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Refractory Solid Tumors

Oncology
5
Pipeline Programs
7
Companies
25
Clinical Trials
1 recruiting
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
2100%
+ 5 programs with unclassified modality

Oncology is a $53.9B market in consolidation, dominated by a handful of megacap players with blockbuster franchises approaching patent expiration.

$53.9B marketConsolidating→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Heavy patent cliff exposure (REVLIMID $3.9B LOE 2028, JAKAFI $1.9B LOE 2028)
  • Kinase inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents dominate spend; limited diversification in top 10
  • Clinical trial volume remains exceptionally high (29,145 trials) but concentration in Phase 1-2 signals early-stage pipeline challenges

Career Verdict

Strong near-term opportunity for R&D and medical affairs roles, but competitive landscape and patent cliff urgency favor specialists over generalists.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1ELIQUISStable
$18.3B
Bristol Myers Squibb·Launch15.0yr
#2FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr
#3REVLIMIDDeclining
$3.9B
Bristol Myers Squibb·LOE Approaching1.8yr
#4XTANDIStable
$2.6B
Astellas·Peak10.7yr
#5IMBRUVICAStable
$2.4B
AbbVie·Peak8.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

FXa Inhibitors
$18.3B(34%)

concentrated in single product

SGLT2 Inhibitors
$4.3B(8%)

single dominant product

Kinase Inhibitors
$4.0B(7%)

multi-product class, competitive

Immunomodulatory Agents (Cereblon)
$3.9B(7%)

facing near-term patent cliff

Androgen Receptor Antagonists
$2.6B(5%)

prostate cancer specialty

Protein Kinase Inhibitors
$2.4B(4%)

niche hematologic oncology

JAK Inhibitors
$1.9B(4%)

near-term LOE exposure

Career Outlook

Stable

Oncology remains a premium therapeutic area but faces structural headwinds: top 10 products account for >80% of spend, patent cliffs loom (REVLIMID 2028), and late-stage pipeline thinness suggests slower near-term growth. However, high trial volume and consolidation create demand for specialized expertise in regulatory, clinical operations, and lifecycle management. Pharma professionals with kinase inhibitor, immunomodulatory, or ADC experience are in highest demand.

Breaking In

Entry-level candidates should target CROs (Thermo Fisher, IQVIA), emerging biotech (BeiGene, BeOne), or contract manufacturing; oncology specialization requires demonstrated domain knowledge.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should focus on lifecycle/patent strategy roles (high salary, low headcount) or pivot to emerging modalities (ADCs, bispecifics) to avoid commoditization in crowded kinase inhibitor space.

In-Demand Skills

Regulatory strategy & PDUFA navigationKinase inhibitor development (small molecule)Clinical trial operations & site managementLifecycle management & patent strategyMedical affairs (oncology-specific science)Manufacturing scale-up (small molecule & biotech)

Best For

Regulatory Affairs ManagerClinical Operations ManagerMedical Science Liaison (MSL) — OncologyLifecycle ManagerR&D Scientist (medicinal chemistry, ADME)Manufacturing Engineer

Hiring Landscape

$102K–$266K

Oncology hiring is actively concentrated at Thermo Fisher Scientific (CRO/CDMO services, 559 jobs), AstraZeneca (208 jobs), and emerging biotech players like BeiGene (185 jobs). Commercial roles dominate (412 jobs, $136K avg) but R&D positions offer the highest salary premium ($199K avg, 347 roles). Patent cliff urgency is creating acute demand for regulatory, CMC, and lifecycle management expertise.

1,946
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

208Stable
185Growing
167Growing
147Growing

By Department

Commercial(21%)
$136K
Research & Development(18%)
$199K
Clinical Operations(5%)
$181K
Medical Affairs(4%)
$266K
Manufacturing(5%)
$102K

Strong near-term hiring momentum, especially in CRO/CDMO and emerging biotech; Medical Affairs offers highest compensation but limited headcount.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

Pfizer
IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDEApproved
irinotecan hydrochloride
Pfizer
injection2008

Competitive Landscape

7 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
1 program
1
1
IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE(irinotecan)Phase 15 trials
Active Trials
NCT00037804Completed
NCT04697628Completed502Est. Jan 2026
+2 more trials
AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
1 program
1
AZD2461Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01247168Completed75Est. May 2011
Binacea Pharma
Binacea PharmaCA - Hayward
1 program
1
BNA035Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT05150457Unknown48Est. Nov 2025
Bayer
BayerLEVERKUSEN, Germany
1 program
1
ErlotinibPhase 1Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00759928Completed48Est. Jun 2014
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
1 program
AVN944N/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00923728Withdrawn0Est. Mar 2010
Eisai
EisaiChina - Liaoning
1 program
LenvatinibPHASE_1Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01525394Completed52
PEEL Therapeutics
PEEL TherapeuticsUT - Salt Lake City
1 program
PEEL-224PHASE_1_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06721689Recruiting59Est. Apr 2031

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan
Pfizeririnotecan

Showing 15 of 23 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (25)

Total enrollment: 3,217 patients across 25 trials

Toxicity/Benefit Ratio Optimization of Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Patients by Determination of Individual Genotypic Determinants

Start: Jun 2005Est. completion: Dec 200871 patients
Phase 4Completed

5FU/VL Vs LV5FU2 + CPT11 in Stage II-III Resected Rectal Cancer

Phase 3Unknown

Tisotumab Vedotin vs Chemotherapy in Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

Start: Feb 2021Est. completion: Jan 2026502 patients
Phase 3Completed

Trial Of Irinotecan In Combination With Three Methods Of Administration Of Fluoropyrimidine.

Start: Feb 2003Est. completion: Oct 2008547 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study Of Irinotecan Hydrochloride (Campto(R)) And Cisplatin Versus Etoposide And Cisplatin In Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start: Jun 2002Est. completion: Dec 2008485 patients
Phase 3Completed

Comparing Irinotecan and 5 FU/FA To 5-FU/FA After Resection Of Liver Metastases For Colorectal Cancer

Start: Dec 2001Est. completion: Sep 2009321 patients
Phase 3Completed

Pre-operative Chemo (CPT11, Cisplatin), Radiotherapy, Plus Surgery for Resectable Esophageal Cancer

Start: Apr 2009Est. completion: Mar 201154 patients
Phase 2/3Completed

A Study for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) in Extensive Disease Stage

Start: Oct 2001Est. completion: Dec 2006286 patients
Phase 2/3Unknown

Study Of Sunitinib With FOLFIRI In Colorectal Cancer

Start: May 2008Est. completion: Sep 201071 patients
Phase 2Completed

Combination of Irinotecan and Temozolomide in Children With Brain Tumors.

Start: Apr 2007Est. completion: Dec 201183 patients
Phase 2Completed

Neoadjuvant Colorectal Cancer With Unresectable Liver Metastases

Start: Jan 2006Est. completion: Sep 20062 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Ph. II Treatment of Adults w Primary Malignant Glioma w Irinotecan + Temozolomide

Start: Nov 2005Est. completion: Jun 200941 patients
Phase 2Completed

Irinotecan Study For Cervical Cancer

Start: Jun 2004Est. completion: May 200841 patients
Phase 2Completed

Irinotecan in Patients With Advanced Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Experienced Failure of an Anthracycline, a Taxane, and Capecitabine

Start: Nov 2003Est. completion: May 2007134 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of Irinotecan, Cisplatin and Celebrex in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Esophageal Cancer

Start: Oct 2003Est. completion: Mar 20086 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Three Combinations Of Docetaxel And Irinotecan For Recurrent Or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start: Mar 2003Est. completion: Jun 2006138 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety And Efficacy Of Irinotecan Plus Capecitabine As First-Line Treatment In Asian Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Start: Nov 2002Est. completion: May 200573 patients
Phase 2Completed

Irinotecan and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start: Oct 2001Est. completion: Jan 200980 patients
Phase 2Completed

PEEL-224, Vincristine and Temozolomide in Pediatric Solid Tumors

Start: Mar 2025Est. completion: Apr 203159 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting

Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors and Liver Dysfunction

Phase 1Completed

Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of BNA035 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Start: Feb 2022Est. completion: Nov 202548 patients
Phase 1Unknown

A Double-Blind Study in Healthy Volunteers to Assess the Effect of E7080 on the QTc Interval

Start: Dec 201052 patients
Phase 1Completed

An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of AZD2461

Start: Nov 2010Est. completion: May 201175 patients
Phase 1Completed

PK Trial of Sorafenib & Erlotinib in Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors

Start: Oct 2008Est. completion: Jun 201448 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Phase I Trial of AVN944, an IMPDH Inhibitor, in Adults With Advanced Stage Solid Tumors

Start: Apr 2009Est. completion: Mar 20100
N/AWithdrawn

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

1 actively recruiting trials targeting 3,217 patients
7 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.