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Kidney Transplant Rejection

Nephrology
12
Pipeline Programs
14
Companies
24
Clinical Trials
1 recruiting
4
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
2
1
2
1
1
5
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Nephrology is a $36.6B mature market dominated by cardiometabolic crossover drugs with limited pure renal innovation.

$36.6B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • GLP-1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors dominate (69% of spending) due to dual cardio-renal benefits
  • Patent cliffs approaching 2026-2030 create generic conversion risk for blockbuster franchises
  • Pipeline activity remains robust (2,785 trials) but concentrated in early-phase basic research

Career Verdict

Nephrology offers stable employment in commercial and medical affairs roles, but limited growth upside due to mature blockbuster dependency and declining pure renal research focus.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1OZEMPICStable
$9.2B
Novo Nordisk·Peak12.4yr
#2JARDIANCEStable
$8.8B
#4FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists
$16.6B(45%)

cardiometabolic dominance

Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
$8.8B(24%)

cardioprotective expansion

SGLT2 Inhibitors (dapagliflozin class)
$4.3B(12%)

heart failure crossover

Adrenergic Beta3-Agonists
$3.0B(8%)

overactive bladder niche

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
$1.3B(4%)

declining relevance

Career Outlook

Stable

Nephrology careers are stable but not expanding; the field is supported by blockbuster drugs (GLP-1s, SGLT2i) that face patent cliffs between 2026–2041, creating near-term employment security but long-term uncertainty. Commercial and medical affairs roles dominate hiring, while R&D investment is limited to niche mechanisms (complement inhibition, gene therapy). Career progression depends on specialization in medtech, diagnostics, or orphan nephrology rather than traditional pharma blockbuster development.

Breaking In

Target medtech platforms (Outset, Fresenius) or biotech innovators (Vertex, Calyxo) over traditional pharma; nephrology offers job stability and clinical depth but limited growth trajectory in pure pharmaceutical roles.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage cardiometabolic expertise to span diabetes, CKD, and HF franchises; position for transition to orphan nephrology (ADPKD, FSGS, IgA) where innovation and valuation multiples are highest.

In-Demand Skills

Renal endpoints and biomarkers (eGFR, albuminuria)Cardio-renal crossover knowledge (diabetes + CKD + HF)Medtech systems expertise (dialysis, transplantation platforms)Medical affairs and key opinion leader management

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (renal specialists)Commercial Manager (established nephro franchise)Clinical Development Manager (rare kidney disease)Real-world evidence analyst (CKD outcomes)

Hiring Landscape

$108K–$330K

Nephrology hiring is concentrated in commercial roles (58 positions, $108K avg) and medical affairs (12 positions, $330K avg), reflecting mature market dynamics. Top hiring companies are innovative platforms (Vertex: 41 jobs) and medtech (Outset: 21 jobs), not traditional pharma. Salary compression in commercial roles suggests commoditization.

124
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

20Growing
8Stable

By Department

Commercial(47%)
$108K
Medical Affairs(10%)
$330K
Clinical Excellence(6%)
$140K
Quality Assurance(4%)
$201K

Hiring favors medtech and biotech platforms over traditional pharma; medical affairs offers premium compensation but limited volume; commercial roles are abundant but underpaid relative to other therapeutic areas.

On Market (4)

Approved therapies currently available

Novartis
AFINITORApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2009
30M Part D
Novartis
EVEROLIMUSApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2025
6M Part D
Novartis
AFINITOR DISPERZApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2012
5M Part D
Novartis
ZORTRESSApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2010
2M Part D

Competitive Landscape

13 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
1 program
1
EverolimusPHASE_4
Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
1 program
1
EverolimusPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT02974686Terminated1Est. Sep 2019
Medeor Therapeutics
Medeor TherapeuticsCA - South SF
3 programs
1
1
1
MDR-101Phase 31 trial
MDR-102Phase 2/31 trial
MDR-103Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03606746Withdrawn0Est. Oct 2025
NCT03605654Withdrawn0Est. Oct 2026
NCT03363945Completed30Est. Apr 2024
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergy TherapeuticsUK - West Sussex
2 programs
1
CarfilzomibPhase 21 trial
collection of body microbiomeN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04953715Active Not Recruiting140Est. Jan 2033
NCT06918990Not Yet Recruiting25Est. Jun 2027
Sangamo Therapeutics
1 program
1
TX200-TR101Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04817774Active Not Recruiting26Est. Oct 2025
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
2 programs
2
Medication Event Monitoring SystemPhase 11 trial
Tacrolimus Extended Release Oral Tablet [Envarsus]Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT04156204Terminated1Est. Nov 2020
NCT03380936Terminated4Est. Oct 2019
Genomics
GenomicsUK - Oxford
8 programs
Diagnostic Test: TruGraf® TestingN/A1 trial
Patients monitored with OmniGraf testingN/A1 trial
Patients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC testingN/A1 trial
Patients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC testingN/A
TruGrafN/A1 trial
+3 more programs
Active Trials
NCT04398498Unknown50Est. Nov 2022
NCT05482100Not Yet Recruiting500Est. Jun 2026
NCT04491552Unknown2,000Est. Nov 2023
+4 more trials
Hansa Biopharma
Hansa BiopharmaSweden - Lund
2 programs
ImlifidaseN/A1 trial
ImlifidasePHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04711850Terminated18Est. Mar 2023
NCT03897205Completed30Est. Nov 2022
Natera
NateraAUSTIN, TX
2 programs
MMDxN/A1 trial
ProsperaN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04239703Recruiting300Est. Dec 2027
NCT04091984Active Not Recruiting5,000Est. Oct 2027
Veloxis Pharmaceuticals
2 programs
Tacrolimus Extended Release Oral Tablet [Envarsus]PHASE_1
Extended-release tacrolimusPHASE_41 trial
Active Trials
NCT04225988Completed20Est. Jul 2023
Eledon Pharmaceuticals
2 programs
AT-1501PHASE_21 trial
AT-1501PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06126380Enrolling By Invitation132Est. Dec 2029
NCT05983770Completed127Est. Sep 2025
One Biosciences
One BiosciencesFrance - Paris
1 program
MMDxN/A
Angeles Therapeutics
Angeles TherapeuticsCA - Los Angeles
1 program
Patients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC testingN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05335538Unknown75Est. Mar 2023

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
GenomicsAllosure
Veloxis PharmaceuticalsExtended-release tacrolimus
SandozEverolimus
Medeor TherapeuticsMDR-101
Medeor TherapeuticsMDR-102
Allergy TherapeuticsCarfilzomib
Medeor TherapeuticsMDR-103
Eledon PharmaceuticalsAT-1501
Eledon PharmaceuticalsAT-1501
Hansa BiopharmaImlifidase
Sangamo TherapeuticsTX200-TR101
Colorado TherapeuticsMedication Event Monitoring System
Colorado TherapeuticsTacrolimus Extended Release Oral Tablet [Envarsus]
GenomicsPatients monitored with OmniGraf testing
Angeles TherapeuticsPatients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC testing

Showing 15 of 24 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (24)

Total enrollment: 8,616 patients across 24 trials

Immune Monitoring to Facilitate Belatacept Monotherapy

Start: Feb 2020Est. completion: Jun 202317 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT04225988Veloxis PharmaceuticalsExtended-release tacrolimus

Comparison of Tacrolimus Extended-Release (Envarsus XR) to Tacrolimus Immediate-Release in Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Jan 2020Est. completion: Jul 202320 patients
Phase 4Completed

Conversion From MPA to Zortress (Everolimus) for GI Toxicity Post-renal Transplantation

Start: Nov 2016Est. completion: Sep 20191 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Cellular Immunotherapy in Recipients of HLA-matched, Living Donor Kidney Transplants

Start: Mar 2018Est. completion: Apr 202430 patients
Phase 3Completed

Cellular Immunotherapy in Recipients of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-Mismatched, Living Donor Kidney Transplants

Start: Dec 2024Est. completion: Oct 20260
Phase 2/3Withdrawn

Treatment of Antibody-Mediated Rejection (ABMR) With CarBel

Start: Apr 2026Est. completion: Jun 202725 patients
Phase 2Not Yet Recruiting

Cellular Immunotherapy for Immune Tolerance in Past Recipients of HLA Zero-mismatch, Living Donor Kidney Transplants

Start: Dec 2024Est. completion: Oct 20250
Phase 2Withdrawn

Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Tegoprubart in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Oct 2023Est. completion: Dec 2029132 patients
Phase 2Enrolling By Invitation

Safety and Efficacy of Tegoprubart in Patients Undergoing Kidney Transplantation

Start: Aug 2023Est. completion: Sep 2025127 patients
Phase 2Completed

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Imlifidase in Treatment of Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Patients

Start: Apr 2019Est. completion: Nov 202230 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety & Tolerability Study of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Reg Cell Therapy in Living Donor Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Mar 2021Est. completion: Oct 202526 patients
Phase 1/2Active Not Recruiting
NCT04156204Colorado TherapeuticsMedication Event Monitoring System

Immunosuppressant Medication Dosed Daily After Kidney Transplant

Start: Nov 2019Est. completion: Nov 20201 patients
Phase 1Terminated
NCT03380936Colorado TherapeuticsTacrolimus Extended Release Oral Tablet [Envarsus]

Pilot Study of Treatment for Subclinical AMR (Antibody-mediated Rejection) in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Oct 20194 patients
Phase 1Terminated
NCT05482100GenomicsPatients monitored with OmniGraf testing

CLinical Utility of the omnigrAf® biomarkeR Panel In The Care of kidneY Transplant Recipients

Start: Sep 2022Est. completion: Jun 2026500 patients
N/ANot Yet Recruiting
NCT05335538Angeles TherapeuticsPatients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC testing

TruGraf and TRAC In Pediatrics Study

Start: Nov 2021Est. completion: Mar 202375 patients
N/AUnknown

Immunosuppression Management in Renal Transplant Recipients With Transplant Excellence Based on TruGraf Test

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Sep 202375 patients
N/AUnknown

An Long-term Follow-up Trial of Kidney Tx Patients Treated With Imlifidase or PE After an AMR

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: Mar 202318 patients
N/ATerminated
NCT04491552GenomicsPatients monitored with TruGraf and TRAC testing

TruGraf® Long-term Clinical Outcomes Study

Start: Sep 2020Est. completion: Nov 20232,000 patients
N/AUnknown
NCT04267016GenomicsTruGraf Testing - Peripheral blood gene expression profiling

Acceptability and Feasibility of TruGraf® Testing as Part of the Standard of Care

Start: Aug 2020Est. completion: May 202126 patients
N/ATerminated
NCT04398498GenomicsDiagnostic Test: TruGraf® Testing

Molecular Biomarkers in Renal Transplantation Via TruGraf® Test

Start: Apr 2020Est. completion: Nov 202250 patients
N/AUnknown
NCT04266613GenomicsTruGraf® Testing

TruGraf® Testing in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Feb 2020Est. completion: Jun 202119 patients
N/ATerminated
NCT04953715Allergy Therapeuticscollection of body microbiome

Microbiome and Immunosuppression: The Mission Study

Start: Feb 2020Est. completion: Jan 2033140 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

Trifecta-Kidney cfDNA-MMDx Study

Start: Dec 2019Est. completion: Dec 2027300 patients
N/ARecruiting

The PROspera Kidney Transplant ACTIVE Rejection Assessment Registry (ProActive)

Start: Nov 2019Est. completion: Oct 20275,000 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

Related Jobs in Nephrology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

1 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
1 actively recruiting trials targeting 8,616 patients
14 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.