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Renal Transplantation

Nephrology
46
Pipeline Programs
6
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
2 recruiting
6
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
0
0
5
0
14
27
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
1100%
+ 44 programs with unclassified modality

Nephrology is a $36.6B mature market dominated by cardiometabolic crossover drugs with limited pure renal innovation.

$36.6B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • GLP-1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors dominate (69% of spending) due to dual cardio-renal benefits
  • Patent cliffs approaching 2026-2030 create generic conversion risk for blockbuster franchises
  • Pipeline activity remains robust (2,785 trials) but concentrated in early-phase basic research

Career Verdict

Nephrology offers stable employment in commercial and medical affairs roles, but limited growth upside due to mature blockbuster dependency and declining pure renal research focus.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1OZEMPICStable
$9.2B
Novo Nordisk·Peak12.4yr
#2JARDIANCEStable
$8.8B
#4FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists
$16.6B(45%)

cardiometabolic dominance

Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
$8.8B(24%)

cardioprotective expansion

SGLT2 Inhibitors (dapagliflozin class)
$4.3B(12%)

heart failure crossover

Adrenergic Beta3-Agonists
$3.0B(8%)

overactive bladder niche

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
$1.3B(4%)

declining relevance

Career Outlook

Stable

Nephrology careers are stable but not expanding; the field is supported by blockbuster drugs (GLP-1s, SGLT2i) that face patent cliffs between 2026–2041, creating near-term employment security but long-term uncertainty. Commercial and medical affairs roles dominate hiring, while R&D investment is limited to niche mechanisms (complement inhibition, gene therapy). Career progression depends on specialization in medtech, diagnostics, or orphan nephrology rather than traditional pharma blockbuster development.

Breaking In

Target medtech platforms (Outset, Fresenius) or biotech innovators (Vertex, Calyxo) over traditional pharma; nephrology offers job stability and clinical depth but limited growth trajectory in pure pharmaceutical roles.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage cardiometabolic expertise to span diabetes, CKD, and HF franchises; position for transition to orphan nephrology (ADPKD, FSGS, IgA) where innovation and valuation multiples are highest.

In-Demand Skills

Renal endpoints and biomarkers (eGFR, albuminuria)Cardio-renal crossover knowledge (diabetes + CKD + HF)Medtech systems expertise (dialysis, transplantation platforms)Medical affairs and key opinion leader management

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (renal specialists)Commercial Manager (established nephro franchise)Clinical Development Manager (rare kidney disease)Real-world evidence analyst (CKD outcomes)

Hiring Landscape

$108K–$330K

Nephrology hiring is concentrated in commercial roles (58 positions, $108K avg) and medical affairs (12 positions, $330K avg), reflecting mature market dynamics. Top hiring companies are innovative platforms (Vertex: 41 jobs) and medtech (Outset: 21 jobs), not traditional pharma. Salary compression in commercial roles suggests commoditization.

124
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

20Growing
8Stable

By Department

Commercial(47%)
$108K
Medical Affairs(10%)
$330K
Clinical Excellence(6%)
$140K
Quality Assurance(4%)
$201K

Hiring favors medtech and biotech platforms over traditional pharma; medical affairs offers premium compensation but limited volume; commercial roles are abundant but underpaid relative to other therapeutic areas.

On Market (6)

Approved therapies currently available

Novartis
AFINITORApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2009
30M Part D
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
LUPKYNISApproved
voclosporin
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]oral2021
20M Part D
Novartis
EVEROLIMUSApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2025
6M Part D
Novartis
AFINITOR DISPERZApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2012
5M Part D
Bristol Myers Squibb
NULOJIXApproved
belatacept
Bristol Myers Squibb
Selective T Cell Costimulation Blocker [EPC]injection2011
5M Part D
Novartis
ZORTRESSApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2010
2M Part D

Competitive Landscape

6 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
38 programs
4
12
21
BasiliximabPhase 4Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Enteric-Coated Mycophenolate SodiumPhase 41 trial
Enteric-Coated Mycophenolate SodiumPhase 41 trial
Enteric-Coated Mycophenolate SodiumPhase 41 trial
Enteric-Coated Mycophenolate SodiumPhase 41 trial
+33 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00978965Completed277Est. Sep 2020
NCT00239798Completed255
NCT00239902Completed396
+35 more trials
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
3 programs
1
MPA SNPN/A
FTY720PHASE_2
EverolimusPHASE_4
Bristol Myers Squibb
1 program
1
NULOJIX(Belatacept)PHASE_25 trials
Active Trials
NCT00719225No Longer Available
NCT05145296Terminated5Est. Oct 2025
NCT04877288Recruiting102Est. Jun 2034
+2 more trials
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
1
voclosporinPhase 3
Genentech
GenentechCA - Oceanside
1 program
1
CyclosporinePhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02686619Completed237Est. Jan 2011
ITB Med
ITB MedNY - New York
1 program
1
TCD601Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05669001Active Not Recruiting76Est. Apr 2026

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Bristol Myers SquibbBelatacept
Bristol Myers SquibbBelatacept
SandozMycophenolate sodium
SandozBasiliximab
Sandozcyclosporine
SandozEnteric-coated Mycophenolate Acid
Sandozsirolimus
SandozEnteric-coated mycophenolate sodium
SandozEverolimus
SandozEverolimus
SandozEverolimus
SandozEverolimus
SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium
SandozEverolimus
SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 9,358 patients across 50 trials

Belatacept in Kidney Transplantation of Moderately Sensitized Patients

Start: Sep 2014Est. completion: Oct 20150
Phase 4Withdrawn

Belatacept 3 Month Post Transplant Conversion Study

Start: Jul 2014Est. completion: Sep 202028 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT01822483SandozMycophenolate sodium

A Prospective Study to Investigate Mycophenolic Acid (MPA) Exposure Through Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Renal Transplants Recipients Treated With Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) and After Conversion to Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS)

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Mar 2015100 patients
Phase 4Completed

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Everolimus in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients Participating in the Eurotransplant Senior Program

Start: Jul 2009Est. completion: Mar 2013207 patients
Phase 4Terminated
NCT00903188Sandozcyclosporine

Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) Versus Steroid Cessation in Renal Transplantation

Start: Oct 2008Est. completion: Apr 2015152 patients
Phase 4Unknown
NCT00658333SandozEnteric-coated Mycophenolate Acid

A Study Designed to Compare the Tolerability of an Increased Dose of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Acid (MPA) in Renal Transplant Patients Whose Dose of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) Was Reduced Due to Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Start: Mar 2008Est. completion: Mar 200930 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Study Evaluating Conversion From Tacrolimus to Sirolimus in Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients Receiving Myfortic

Start: May 2007Est. completion: Nov 201029 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00400400SandozEnteric-coated mycophenolate sodium

Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS) and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) in Renal Transplant Patients With Gastrointestinal (GI) Intolerance

Start: Oct 2006400 patients
Phase 4Completed

A Twelve-month, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Everolimus With Basiliximab, Corticosteroids and Two Different Exposure Levels of Tacrolimus in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Jun 2006Est. completion: Dec 2008228 patients
Phase 4Completed

Comparison of CNI-based Regimen Versus CNI-free Regimen in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Start: Nov 2005Est. completion: Mar 201393 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus With Enteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS) in a Cyclosporine Microemulsion-free Regimen Compared to Standard Therapy in de Novo Renal Transplant Patients

Start: Jun 2005Est. completion: Sep 2008300 patients
Phase 4Completed

Efficacy and Safety of Early Versus Delayed Administration of Everolimus in de Novo Renal Transplant Patients

Start: Jun 2005139 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00149968SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Measurement of Patient Reported Gastrointestinal (GI) and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Outcomes in Renal Transplant Recipients (MyLife)

Start: Apr 2005Est. completion: Jan 2007196 patients
Phase 4Completed

ASCERTAIN: Assessment of Everolimus in Addition to Calcineurin Inhibitor Reduction in the Maintenance of Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Feb 2005Est. completion: Oct 2009394 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00238953SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Efficacy and Safety of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS) in de Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Feb 2005Est. completion: Jun 200630 patients
Phase 4Completed

Efficacy and Safety of the Switch From Sirolimus to Everolimus in Stable Maintenance Renal Transplant Patients Receiving a Calcineurin Inhibitor Free Regimen

Start: Feb 200520 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00150020SandozEnteric-coated mycophenolate sodium

Safety and Tolerability of Enteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS) in Renal Transplant Patients With GI Intolerance

Start: Oct 2004728 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00154232SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Study to Evaluate the Combination of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS), Basiliximab, and C2-monitored Cyclosporine in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients at Potential High Risk of Delayed Graft Function (DGF)

Start: Jun 200446 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00240955SandozEnteric-coated Mycophenolate sodium

Extension Study of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium With Short-term or no Steroid Use Compared With Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium With Standard Steroid Therapy in de Novo Kidney Recipients

Start: Mar 2004Est. completion: May 200679 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00443937Sandozenteric-coated mycophenolate sodium

Pharmacokinetics of Everolimus and Enteric-Coated Mycophenolatesodium Before and After Withdrawal of Cyclosporine in Renal Transplant Patients

Start: Jan 2004Est. completion: Mar 200615 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00238979SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

A Study to Investigate the Tolerability and Safety of Converting Stable Renal Transplant Recipients Who Receive Tacrolimus With or Without Corticosteroids From Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) to Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS)

Start: Jan 200350 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00238966SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Extension Study to Assess Tolerability and Safety of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Renal Transplant Recipients Who Received Mycophenolate Mofetil

Start: Nov 2002Est. completion: Apr 2005187 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00241059SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Extension Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Aug 2002Est. completion: Jan 2005183 patients
Phase 4Completed

A Study to Evaluate the Benefits and Risks of Conversion of Existing Adolescent Kidney Transplant Recipients Aged 12 to <18 Years to a Belatacept-based Immunosuppressive Regimen as Compared to Continuation of a Calcineurin Inhibitor-based Regimen, and Their Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medications

Start: Jul 2021Est. completion: Jun 2034102 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Belatacept Therapy for the Failing Renal Allograft

Start: Aug 2013Est. completion: Dec 201913 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study in Maintenance Kidney Transplant Recipients Following Conversion to Nulojix® (Belatacept)-Based

Start: Mar 2013Est. completion: Oct 2019446 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00413920SandozEnteric-coated mycophenolate sodium

Efficacy and Safety of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium and Cyclosporine in Combination With and Without Steroids, in Adult Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Apr 2007222 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00425308SandozEverolimus + Cyclosporine

Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus in Combination With Cyclosporine Microemulsion Versus Everolimus in Combination With Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS), in Adult Renal Transplant Patients in Maintenance.

Start: Oct 200630 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00369278SandozEnteric-coated mycophenolate sodium

Intensified vs. Standard Dose Therapy With Mycophenolate Sodium Plus Cyclosporin Microemulsion and Corticosteroid Combination in Patients With de Novo Renal Transplant Patients

Start: Jun 2006Est. completion: Dec 2008128 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of FTY720 in de Novo Adult Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: May 2005140 patients
Phase 3Completed

Belatacept Evaluation of Nephroprotection and Efficacy as First-line Immunosuppression (BENEFIT)

Start: Mar 2005Est. completion: Apr 2015738 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study of Belatacept in Subjects Who Are Undergoing a Renal Transplant

Start: Feb 2005Est. completion: Sep 2014595 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept) With Delayed Introduction of Sirolimus and Discontinuation of Cyclosporine, With Those of Mycophenolate Mofetil and Long Term Continuation of Cyclosporine in Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Nov 2004Est. completion: Jan 2011237 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of FTY720 Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF, Roche Brand) in de Novo Adult Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: May 2004684 patients
Phase 3Completed

Long Term Efficacy and Safety of FTY720 in de Novo Adult Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Apr 2004684 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Everolimus With Lower Versus Higher Levels of Tacrolimus in de Novo Renal Transplant Patients

Start: Nov 200380 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00239070SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Extension Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Apr 2003Est. completion: May 200669 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of FTY720 in de Novo Adult Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Apr 2003684 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00238940SandozEnteric-Coated Mycophenolate Sodium

Extension Study of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Combination With Full Dose or Reduced Dose Cyclosporine Microemulsion in Patients With de Novo Kidney Transplants

Start: Feb 2003Est. completion: Sep 200555 patients
Phase 3Completed

This is a Two-year Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of 2 Different Doses of Everolimus

Start: Nov 2001237 patients
Phase 3Completed

This is a 2-year Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Long-term Effects in Patients Who Completed the Study CRAD001A2307.

Start: Nov 2001256 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study of TCD601 in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients

Start: Dec 2023Est. completion: Apr 202676 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

The Safety/Efficacy Of Daratumumab With Belatacept In Highly HLA-Sensitized Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation

Start: Jan 2022Est. completion: Oct 20255 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Belatacept in De Novo Heart Transplantation

Start: Aug 2020Est. completion: Sep 202612 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Lung Transplant Plasmapheresis/Belatacept/Carfilzomib for Antibody Mediated Rejection and Desensitization

Start: May 2019Est. completion: Oct 20200
Phase 2Withdrawn

Regimen Optimization Study

Start: Dec 2015Est. completion: May 201958 patients
Phase 2Completed

Belatacept (Nulojix) in Renal Transplant Recipient With Mild Immunologic Risk Factor: a Pilot Prospective Study.

Start: Dec 2014Est. completion: Sep 201751 patients
Phase 2Completed

Early Conversion From CNI to Belatacept in Renal Transplant Recipients With Delayed and Slow Graft Function

Start: Jun 2013Est. completion: Jun 201790 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Single-dose Belatacept in Adolescent Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: May 2013Est. completion: Dec 201616 patients
Phase 2Completed

Pharmacodynamics, Efficacy and Safety of Basiliximab 40 or 80 mg in Combination With Ciclosporine Microemulsion or Everolimus, in Adult Low Risk de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients (IDEALE Study)

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Mar 201316 patients
Phase 2Completed

Related Jobs in Nephrology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

14 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
2 actively recruiting trials targeting 9,358 patients
6 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.