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Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Oncology
72
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
9 recruiting
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
17
7
35
3
9
1
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
3463%
Small Molecule
2037%
+ 48 programs with unclassified modality

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a $5.3B market in mature consolidation, dominated by off-label use of multi-indication therapies rather than HNSCC-specific treatments.

$5.3B marketConsolidating→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Market driven almost entirely by secondary indication use (100% of top 10 products are off-label)
  • Kinase inhibitors and PARPi dominate; immunotherapy has limited penetration despite clinical rationale
  • Heavy patent cliff pressure in 2028-2033 window threatens market stability

Career Verdict

Proceed with caution: the market lacks primary indication focus, meaning career advancement may be limited by label restrictions and competition from larger oncology franchises.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1JAKAFIDeclining
$1.9B
Incyte·LOE_APPROACHING2.2yr
#2CABOMETYXStable
$1.1B
Exelixis·PEAK6.8yr
#3VERZENIOStable
$757M
#4LYNPARZAStable
$487M
AstraZeneca·PEAK4.9yr
#5KEYTRUDAStable
$117M

Drug Class Breakdown

Janus Kinase Inhibitors
$1.9B(36%)

declining (patent cliff 2028)

Multi-Target Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$1.1B(21%)

stable through 2033

CDK4/6 Inhibitors
$757M(14%)

stable

Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
$487M(9%)

stable

Programmed Death Receptor-1 Inhibitors
$168M(3%)

stable; limited uptake

Other/Unknown Mechanisms
$716M(14%)

heterogeneous

Career Outlook

Stable

HNSCC represents a stable but non-differentiated segment within broader oncology portfolios. The market is mature and driven by secondary indications, meaning career progression depends on success of parent oncology franchises (LYNPARZA, CABOMETYX, KEYTRUDA) rather than HNSCC-specific innovation. Patent cliff pressure in 2028-2033 will force portfolio restructuring, creating near-term vulnerability for specialists.

Breaking In

Target larger pharma (AstraZeneca, Takeda, Bristol Myers Squibb) where HNSCC is part of a diversified oncology portfolio; expect rotation across multiple cancer types rather than deep HNSCC focus.

For Experienced Professionals

If already oncology-specialized, HNSCC roles offer lateral moves but limited upside; prioritize companies with primary-indication HNSCC programs or strong immunotherapy pipelines (Merck, Bristol Myers Squibb) for future-proofing.

In-Demand Skills

Oncology commercial strategyOff-label market access and payer managementMedical affairs (high salary premium)Clinical trial operationsRegulatory intelligence for label expansions

Best For

Oncology Brand ManagerMedical Science Liaison (MSL) — oncologyPayer Relations SpecialistClinical Operations ManagerMarket Access/Health Economics

Hiring Landscape

$182K-$333K

4,663 total jobs available across 15 companies, with hiring concentrated in Commercial (782 roles, $246K avg) and Medical Affairs (264 roles, $333K avg). AstraZeneca and Takeda lead hiring (1,141 and 1,106 roles respectively), reflecting portfolio breadth rather than HNSCC-specific demand. Salary range spans $182K-$333K depending on department.

4,663
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

1141Growing
1106Growing
509Stable
467Stable

By Department

Commercial(17%)
$246K
Manufacturing(10%)
$232K
Medical Affairs(6%)
$333K
Clinical Operations(3%)
$248K
R&D(6%)
$182K

Hiring is robust but generalist in nature; HNSCC specialists will compete within larger oncology teams, limiting visibility and specialized career paths.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

Eisai
LENVIMAApproved
lenvatinib
Eisai
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2015
779M Part D

Competitive Landscape

57 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Eisai
2 programs
1
LenvatinibPHASE_3Small Molecule
LenvatinibPHASE_3Small Molecule
Sharp Therapeutics
2
6
1
2
LenvatinibPhase 3Small Molecule
LenvatinibPhase 3Small Molecule
ZanzalintinibPhase 2/3Small Molecule
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
+6 more programs
MSD
11 programs
2
6
1
2
LenvatinibPhase 3Small Molecule
LenvatinibPhase 3Small Molecule
ZanzalintinibPhase 2/3Small Molecule
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
+6 more programs
Baili Pharmaceutical
1
1
1
SI-B001Phase 35 trials
SI-B003Phase 2
BL-B16D1Phase 13 trials
Active Trials
NCT06493864Recruiting21Est. Jul 2026
NCT06475131Recruiting21Est. Jul 2026
NCT06469008Recruiting21Est. Jul 2026
+5 more trials
Alliance Pharmaceuticals
2 programs
1
gabapentinPhase 35 trials
Not interventionalN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03953443Completed25Est. Mar 2023
NCT06992427Recruiting228Est. Apr 2031
NCT00880191Completed430Est. May 2015
+3 more trials
UNION therapeutics
1
1
CapecitabinePhase 31 trial
3cyclesPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05993858Not Yet Recruiting33Est. Dec 2026
NCT05044117Recruiting220Est. Oct 2026
Merus
2 programs
2
PetosemtamabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
PetosemtamabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06496178Active Not Recruiting621Est. Mar 2029
NCT06525220Recruiting700Est. Jul 2030
Exelixis
ExelixisCA - Alameda
1 program
1
ZanzalintinibPhase 2/3Small Molecule
Prevail Therapeutics
2
2
CemiplimabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
CetuximabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
AbemaciclibPhase 1/2Small Molecule
RamucirumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody
Biocorp
3 programs
1
2
BL-B01D1Phase 2
SI-B001Phase 2
BL-M24D1Phase 1
Sandoz
3 programs
1
1
1
BuparlisibPhase 2Small Molecule
LJM716Phase 1/2
RibociclibPhase 1Small Molecule
ViiV Healthcare
2 programs
1
1
PazopanibPhase 2Small Molecule
DostarlimabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody
BeiGene
2 programs
1
1
BGB-A425Phase 2
LBL-007Phase 1/2
Kite Pharma
2 programs
2
DomvanalimabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
MagrolimabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
Acrivon Therapeutics
Acrivon TherapeuticsMA - Watertown
1 program
1
ACR-368Phase 22 trials
Active Trials
NCT06597565Recruiting43Est. Aug 2028
NCT05548296Recruiting350Est. Nov 2027
Benitec Biopharma
1 program
1
BB-401Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03433027Completed16Est. Apr 2020
Fulgent Pharma
1
FID007Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06332092Active Not Recruiting46Est. Dec 2026
Genexine
1 program
1
GX-188E, GX-I7, PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05286060Active Not Recruiting56Est. Dec 2026
NeoImmuneTech
1 program
1
GX-188E, GX-I7, PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
Lyvgen Pharma
1 program
1
LVGN6051 Monoclonal Antibody InjectionPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06378177Active Not Recruiting64Est. Oct 2027
Mitoimmune Therapeutics
1
MIT-001 plus CCRTPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04651634Active Not Recruiting60Est. Dec 2025
Incyte
1 program
1
RuxolitinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03153982Terminated16Est. Oct 2023
SynCore Biotechnology
1
SCB01APhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02488629Terminated5Est. Dec 2017
Martin Pharmaceuticals
1
UV1Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05075122Unknown75Est. Feb 2025
Solid Biosciences
1
docetaxel+CDDPPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00805012Terminated96Est. Jul 2011
Traws Pharma
1 program
1
rigosertibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01807546Completed64Est. Apr 2016
TCRCure
1 program
1
EBV-specific TCR-T cell with anti-PD1 auto-secreted elementPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04139057Completed10Est. Jan 2026
Tvardi Therapeutics
1
TTI-101Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05668949Withdrawn0Est. Sep 2025
Presage Biosciences
4 programs
4
PBA-0405Phase 1
PembrolizumabPhase 1Monoclonal Antibody
RilvegostomigPhase 1
TAK-676Phase 1
Pure Biologics
2 programs
2
PBA-0111Phase 11 trial
PBA-0405Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT06700070Recruiting12Est. Dec 2025
NCT06273852Completed8Est. Mar 2025

+27 more companies

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Alliance Pharmaceuticalsgabapentin
MerusPetosemtamab
MerusPetosemtamab
Baili PharmaceuticalSI-B001
UNION therapeuticsCapecitabine
Merck & Co.Lenvatinib
Boehringer IngelheimAFATINIB
Alliance Pharmaceuticalsgabapentin
Alliance Pharmaceuticalsgabapentin
Alliance Pharmaceuticalsgabapentin
Alliance Pharmaceuticalsgabapentin
Baili PharmaceuticalSI-B001
Bicara TherapeuticsBCA101
Cue BiopharmaCUE-101
Eli Lilly and CompanyCemiplimab

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 5,932 patients across 50 trials

High-dose Prophylactic Gabapentin (HOPE) vs. Placebo to Prevent Opioid Use for Oral Mucositis Pain During Concurrent Chemoradiation for Head and Neck Cancer

Start: Jun 2025Est. completion: Apr 2031228 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT06525220MerusPetosemtamab

A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Petosemtamab Plus Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab in First-line Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer (LiGeR - HN1)

Start: Sep 2024Est. completion: Jul 2030700 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT06496178MerusPetosemtamab

A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Petosemtamab Compared With Investigator's Choice Monotherapy in Previously Treated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients (LiGeR-HN2)

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Mar 2029621 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

A Clinical Study of SI-B001 Combined With Docetaxel in the Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Jul 2023Est. completion: Jul 2026589 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

Single-agent Capecitabine as Metronomic Chemotherapy in LAHNSCC (CMHN)

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Oct 2026220 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With or Without Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) as First Line (1L) Intervention in a Programmed Cell Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Selected Population With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) (MK-7902-010/LEAP-010)-China Extension

Start: Oct 2020Est. completion: Mar 2025112 patients
Phase 3Completed

Evaluation of Afatinib in Maintenance Therapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Start: Sep 2011Est. completion: May 2021134 patients
Phase 3Completed

Gabapentin in Preventing Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Start: Apr 2009Est. completion: May 2015430 patients
Phase 3Completed

Gabapentin With or Without Antidepressants in Treating Hot Flashes in Women Who Have Had Breast Cancer or Have Concerns About Taking Hormone Therapy

Start: Nov 2004Est. completion: Apr 2007118 patients
Phase 3Completed

Gabapentin in Treating Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

Start: Feb 2002Est. completion: Nov 2007100 patients
Phase 3Completed

Gabapentin in Treating Hot Flashes in Patients With Prostate Cancer

Start: Dec 2001Est. completion: Apr 2007223 patients
Phase 3Completed

SI-B001 Combined With Osimertinib Mesylate Tablets in the Treatment of Recurrent Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Start: Jan 2022Est. completion: Dec 202514 patients
Phase 2/3Active Not Recruiting

A Study Evaluating Ficerafusp Alfa (BCA101) QW in Combination With Pembrolizumab vs Alternative Ficerafusp Alfa Dosing in 1L R or M HNSCC

Start: Sep 2026Est. completion: Mar 2029160 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

CUE-101with Pembrolizumab for Locally Advanced HPV+HNSCCs

Start: May 2026Est. completion: Feb 203130 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant Cetuximab and Cemiplimab in Patients Undergoing Surgery for HNSCC

Start: Feb 2025Est. completion: Mar 202822 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

A Study of SI-B001+SI-B003 Combined With Platinum-based Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Nov 2024Est. completion: Nov 202648 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

A Phase II Study of ACR-368 and Low Dose Gemcitabine in R/M HNSCC

Start: Sep 2024Est. completion: Aug 202843 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT06378177Lyvgen PharmaLVGN6051 Monoclonal Antibody Injection

A Study of LVGN6051 Combination Therapy in Patient With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Oct 202764 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

FID-007 and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Apr 2024Est. completion: Dec 202646 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Dose Escalation Using Hypoxia-adjusted Radiotherapy

Start: Apr 2024Est. completion: Apr 2028124 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and IO102-103 for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN).

Start: Dec 2023Est. completion: Oct 202830 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Neoadjuvant PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Cetuximab in Operable Locally Advanced HNSCC

Start: Oct 2023Est. completion: Dec 202633 patients
Phase 2Not Yet Recruiting

A Phase 2 Study of ACR-368 in Endometrial Adenocarcinoma

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Nov 2027350 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT05286060GenexineGX-188E, GX-I7, Pembrolizumab

Trial of the Combination of GX-188E Vaccination, GX-I7 and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced, Resectable HPV Type 16 and/or 18 Positive Head and Neck Cancer

Start: Mar 2022Est. completion: Dec 202656 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

A Clinical Study of SI-B001 in Combination With Paclitaxel/Docetaxel in the Treatment of Recurrent and Metastatic HNSCC

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Dec 202645 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

SI-B001 Combined With Irinotecan in the Treatment of Recurrent Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Dec 202522 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

SI-B001 Combined With Chemotherapy in the Treatment of EGFR/ALK WT Recurrent or Metastatic NSCLC.

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Dec 202569 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

SI-B001 as a Single Agent or in Combination With Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Digestive System Malignancies

Start: Nov 2021Est. completion: Jun 20227 patients
Phase 2Terminated

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SI-B001 in the Treatment of Recurrent and Metastatic HNSCC

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Dec 202511 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Study of Magrolimab Combination Therapy in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Oct 2024193 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Tolerability and Efficacy of UV1 Vaccine in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Planned for First-line Treatment With Pembrolizumab

Start: Aug 2021Est. completion: Feb 202575 patients
Phase 2Unknown

MIT-001 for Prevention of CCRT-Induced OM in HNSCC Patients

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Dec 202560 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Neoadjuvant Targeting of Myeloid Cell Populations in Combination With Nivolumab in Head & Neck Ca

Start: Apr 2021Est. completion: Nov 203024 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Ruxolitinib in Operable Head and Neck Cancer

Start: Jun 2018Est. completion: Oct 202316 patients
Phase 2Terminated

A Study of BB-401 in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Mar 2018Est. completion: Apr 202016 patients
Phase 2Completed

Chemoradiation vs Immunotherapy and Radiation for Head and Neck Cancer

Start: Mar 2018Est. completion: Dec 2027126 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Study of SCB01A in Patient With Head and Neck Cancer

Start: Sep 2015Est. completion: Dec 20175 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Buparlisib (BKM120) Plus Paclitaxel Versus Placebo Plus Paclitaxel in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer Previously Pre-treated With a Platinum Therapy

Start: Oct 2013Est. completion: Mar 2017157 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Oral Rigosertib for Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Mar 2013Est. completion: Apr 201664 patients
Phase 2Completed

Pazopanib in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Jun 2011Est. completion: May 201445 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Docetaxel and S-1 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)

Start: Dec 2008Est. completion: Jul 201196 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Comparison of Aprepitant Versus Gabapentin in the Prevention of Delayed Nausea and Vomiting

Start: Dec 2004Est. completion: Sep 2007200 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase I/II Open Label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Combining STAT3 Inhibition (TTI-101) With Anti-PD-1 Therapy (Pembrolizumab) in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic (RM) Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)

Start: Sep 2025Est. completion: Sep 20250
Phase 1/2Withdrawn

A Study of SI-B001+SI-B003± Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Start: Oct 2023Est. completion: Dec 202795 patients
Phase 1/2Active Not Recruiting

A Study of SI-B001+SI-B003± Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Feb 2023Est. completion: Dec 202770 patients
Phase 1/2Active Not Recruiting

Study of NKTR 255 in Combination With Cetuximab in Solid Tumors

Start: Oct 2020Est. completion: Mar 202325 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

Abemaciclib + Nivolumab in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma That Progressed or Recurred Within Six Months After Platinum-based Chemotherapy

Start: May 2019Est. completion: Aug 20206 patients
Phase 1/2Terminated
NCT04139057TCRCureEBV-specific TCR-T cell with anti-PD1 auto-secreted element

EBV-Specific Anti-PD1 TCR-T Cells in the Treatment of EBV-Positive NHSCC

Start: Mar 2019Est. completion: Jan 202610 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

QUILT-3.047: NANT Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With HNSCC Who Have Progressed on or After Chemotherapy and PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy

Start: Dec 2017Est. completion: Dec 20210
Phase 1/2Withdrawn

A Study of Tremelimumab and IV Durvalumab Plus Poly-ICLC in Subjects With Biopsy-accessible Cancers

Start: Dec 2016Est. completion: Feb 2022
Phase 1/2Completed

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

9 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
9 actively recruiting trials targeting 5,932 patients
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.