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Glioblastoma Multiforme

Oncology
58
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
7 recruiting
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
15
18
17
0
8
0
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
945%
Small Molecule
945%
Vaccine
210%
+ 71 programs with unclassified modality

Oncology is a $53.9B market in consolidation, dominated by a handful of megacap players with blockbuster franchises approaching patent expiration.

$53.9B marketConsolidating→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Heavy patent cliff exposure (REVLIMID $3.9B LOE 2028, JAKAFI $1.9B LOE 2028)
  • Kinase inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents dominate spend; limited diversification in top 10
  • Clinical trial volume remains exceptionally high (29,145 trials) but concentration in Phase 1-2 signals early-stage pipeline challenges

Career Verdict

Strong near-term opportunity for R&D and medical affairs roles, but competitive landscape and patent cliff urgency favor specialists over generalists.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1ELIQUISStable
$18.3B
Bristol Myers Squibb·Launch15.0yr
#2FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr
#3REVLIMIDDeclining
$3.9B
Bristol Myers Squibb·LOE Approaching1.8yr
#4XTANDIStable
$2.6B
Astellas·Peak10.7yr
#5IMBRUVICAStable
$2.4B
AbbVie·Peak8.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

FXa Inhibitors
$18.3B(34%)

concentrated in single product

SGLT2 Inhibitors
$4.3B(8%)

single dominant product

Kinase Inhibitors
$4.0B(7%)

multi-product class, competitive

Immunomodulatory Agents (Cereblon)
$3.9B(7%)

facing near-term patent cliff

Androgen Receptor Antagonists
$2.6B(5%)

prostate cancer specialty

Protein Kinase Inhibitors
$2.4B(4%)

niche hematologic oncology

JAK Inhibitors
$1.9B(4%)

near-term LOE exposure

Career Outlook

Stable

Oncology remains a premium therapeutic area but faces structural headwinds: top 10 products account for >80% of spend, patent cliffs loom (REVLIMID 2028), and late-stage pipeline thinness suggests slower near-term growth. However, high trial volume and consolidation create demand for specialized expertise in regulatory, clinical operations, and lifecycle management. Pharma professionals with kinase inhibitor, immunomodulatory, or ADC experience are in highest demand.

Breaking In

Entry-level candidates should target CROs (Thermo Fisher, IQVIA), emerging biotech (BeiGene, BeOne), or contract manufacturing; oncology specialization requires demonstrated domain knowledge.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should focus on lifecycle/patent strategy roles (high salary, low headcount) or pivot to emerging modalities (ADCs, bispecifics) to avoid commoditization in crowded kinase inhibitor space.

In-Demand Skills

Regulatory strategy & PDUFA navigationKinase inhibitor development (small molecule)Clinical trial operations & site managementLifecycle management & patent strategyMedical affairs (oncology-specific science)Manufacturing scale-up (small molecule & biotech)

Best For

Regulatory Affairs ManagerClinical Operations ManagerMedical Science Liaison (MSL) — OncologyLifecycle ManagerR&D Scientist (medicinal chemistry, ADME)Manufacturing Engineer

Hiring Landscape

$102K–$266K

Oncology hiring is actively concentrated at Thermo Fisher Scientific (CRO/CDMO services, 559 jobs), AstraZeneca (208 jobs), and emerging biotech players like BeiGene (185 jobs). Commercial roles dominate (412 jobs, $136K avg) but R&D positions offer the highest salary premium ($199K avg, 347 roles). Patent cliff urgency is creating acute demand for regulatory, CMC, and lifecycle management expertise.

1,946
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

208Stable
185Growing
167Growing
147Growing

By Department

Commercial(21%)
$136K
Research & Development(18%)
$199K
Clinical Operations(5%)
$181K
Medical Affairs(4%)
$266K
Manufacturing(5%)
$102K

Strong near-term hiring momentum, especially in CRO/CDMO and emerging biotech; Medical Affairs offers highest compensation but limited headcount.

Competitive Landscape

54 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
8 programs
4
2
1
1
Imatinib mesylatePhase 3
EverolimusPhase 2
AEE788Phase 1/2
BevacizumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody
68Ga-FF58Phase 1
+3 more programs
NaviFUS
4 programs
1
1
BevacizumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
NaviFUS SystemPhase 1/21 trial
NaviFUS SystemN/A1 trial
NaviFUS SystemN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03626896Completed6Est. Jun 2019
NCT04446416Completed6Est. Aug 2023
NCT06329570Recruiting10Est. Mar 2028
+1 more trials
Precision Life Sciences Group
1
1
1
ICT-107Phase 3
ICT-107Phase 2
ICT-121 DC vaccinePhase 1Vaccine
Safe Save Medical Cell Sciences & Technology
1
Autologous Dendritic Cell/Tumor Antigen, ADCTAPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT04277221Unknown118Est. Dec 2022
BioTherapeutics Inc
1
Dendritic cell immunotherapyPhase 3
Northwest Biotherapeutics
1 program
1
Dendritic cell immunotherapyPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT00045968Unknown348
General Oncology
1
RadiotherapyPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT01450449Completed115Est. Nov 2014
AbbVie
AbbVieNORTH CHICAGO, IL
1 program
1
Steroid eye dropsPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT03419403Terminated40Est. Mar 2020
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
4 programs
4
AxitinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
SunitinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
SunitinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
axitinibPhase 2Small Molecule5 trials
Active Trials
NCT01508117Terminated1Est. Oct 2012
NCT00535379Unknown70Est. Jan 2011
NCT02928575Unknown45Est. Jun 2017
+5 more trials
Genentech
3 programs
1
TarcevaPhase 21 trial
BevacizumabPHASE_1Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
GliadelPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01091792Completed13Est. Apr 2015
NCT01186406Terminated41Est. Jun 2014
NCT00187486Completed66Est. Mar 2011
Innovation Pharmaceuticals
1
Tumor Treating FieldsPhase 21 trial
Amantadine HydrochlorideN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04530006Unknown20Est. Aug 2025
NCT06353360Unknown30Est. Mar 2026
Cytovac
2 programs
1
1
ALECSATPhase 21 trial
ALECSAT cell based immunotherapyPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01588769Completed23Est. Apr 2013
NCT02060955Terminated25Est. Jul 2015
Alliance Pharmaceuticals
2 programs
1
1
bevacizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Preoperative brain irradiationPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT03582514Unknown18Est. Jun 2025
NCT00892177Completed144Est. Jul 2019
Amgen
AmgenTHOUSAND OAKS, CA
2 programs
1
1
AMG 102Phase 23 trials
Amgen 386Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01290263Completed48Est. Jan 2017
NCT01113398Completed36Est. Sep 2015
NCT00719550Completed130Est. Jun 2013
+1 more trials
Apogenix
1 program
1
APG101Phase 22 trials
Active Trials
NCT01736436Completed20Est. Dec 2015
NCT01071837Completed84Est. Oct 2014
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
1 program
1
BevacizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
Prevail Therapeutics
1
Enzastaurin 500 milligramPhase 2
Biocorp
1 program
1
IL-4PEPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00797940Withdrawn0
Bryan Corporation
1
TemozolomidePhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02344355Active Not Recruiting90Est. Dec 2028
Exelixis
ExelixisCA - Alameda
1 program
1
XL184Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00704288Completed222Est. Dec 2012
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
3 programs
3
Allogeneic cytomegalovirus-specific T cellsPhase 1/21 trial
PembrolizumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
VorinostatPhase 1/2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06157541Recruiting58Est. Jan 2028
NCT04977375Recruiting10Est. Dec 2026
NCT00555399Terminated55Est. Jan 2020
Sharp Therapeutics
3
Allogeneic cytomegalovirus-specific T cellsPhase 1/2
PembrolizumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody
VorinostatPhase 1/2Small Molecule
Lumos Pharma
2 programs
1
1
IndoximodPhase 1/21 trial
IndoximodPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02502708Completed81Est. Feb 2020
NCT02052648Completed160Est. Jun 2019
Boston Scientific
1
1
OncoGelPhase 1/21 trial
TheraSphere GBMPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT05303467Recruiting36Est. Jan 2027
NCT00479765Terminated4Est. Oct 2009
Telix Pharmaceuticals
Telix PharmaceuticalsAustralia - Brisbane
1 program
1
4-L-[131I]iodo-phenylalaninePhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03849105Completed10Est. Oct 2022
Acerta Pharma
Acerta PharmaNetherlands - Oss
1 program
1
ACP-196Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02586857Active Not Recruiting24Est. Apr 2026
Kite Pharma
Kite PharmaCA - El Segundo
1 program
1
CYT997Phase 1/2
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
1 program
1
PazopanibPhase 1/2Small Molecule
NeOnc Technologies
1
Perillyl alcoholPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02704858Recruiting49Est. Jun 2026
Genenta Science
1
TemferonPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03866109Active Not Recruiting27Est. Jun 2026

+24 more companies

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Precision BioSciencesICT-107
NaviFUSBevacizumab
Pfizeraxitinib
Safe Save Medical Cell Sciences & TechnologyAutologous Dendritic Cell/Tumor Antigen, ADCTA
AbbVieSteroid eye drops
Bristol Myers SquibbThalidomide
General OncologyRadiotherapy
Bristol Myers SquibbThalidomide
Northwest BiotherapeuticsDendritic cell immunotherapy
Bristol Myers SquibbThalidomide
Bristol Myers SquibbThalidomide
Pfizeraxitinib
Pfizeraxitinib
Innovation PharmaceuticalsTumor Treating Fields
Pfizeraxitinib

Showing 15 of 49 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 5,663 patients across 50 trials

Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study of ICT-107 in Glioblastoma

Start: Dec 2024Est. completion: Dec 2025234 patients
Phase 3Suspended

A Prospective Pivotal Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Avastin® Bevacizumab (BEV) With or Without Microbubble-mediated Focused Ultrasound (FUS-MB) Using NaviFUS System in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme Patients

Start: Nov 2024Est. completion: Mar 202732 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Continued Access Study for Participants Deriving Benefit in Pfizer-Sponsored Avelumab Parent Studies That Are Closing

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Sep 202668 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting
NCT04277221Safe Save Medical Cell Sciences & TechnologyAutologous Dendritic Cell/Tumor Antigen, ADCTA

ADCTA for Adjuvant Immunotherapy in Standard Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

Start: Sep 2019Est. completion: Dec 2022118 patients
Phase 3Unknown
NCT03419403AbbVieSteroid eye drops

UNITE Study: Understanding New Interventions With GBM ThErapy

Start: Jul 2018Est. completion: Mar 202040 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Continuous Lenalidomide Therapy Versus Observation Following Induction Without Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide or Thalidomide in Myeloma

Start: Jul 2014Est. completion: Mar 20210
Phase 3Withdrawn

Short Course vs. Standard Course Radiotherapy in Elderly and/or Frail Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Feb 2009Est. completion: Nov 2014115 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study to Determine Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Plus Low-dose Dexamethasone Versus Melphalan, Prednisone, Thalidomide in Patients With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma

Start: Aug 2008Est. completion: Jul 20161,623 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00045968Northwest BiotherapeuticsDendritic cell immunotherapy

Study of a Drug [DCVax®-L] to Treat Newly Diagnosed GBM Brain Cancer

Start: Dec 2006348 patients
Phase 3Unknown

A Study of Combination Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Therapy vs. Dexamethasone Therapy Alone in Previously Untreated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

Start: Feb 2003Est. completion: Aug 2013470 patients
Phase 3Completed

UARK 98-026 TT II: Multiple Myeloma Evaluating Anti-Angiogenesis With Thalidomide and Post-Transplant Consolidation Chemotherapy

Start: Aug 1998Est. completion: Aug 2014668 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Phase II, Parallel Group, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Thalidomide in Reducing Weight Loss in Adults With HIV Wasting Syndrome

75 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of Sasanlimab, Palbociclib and Axitinib in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Start: Nov 2025Est. completion: Feb 202825 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Avelumab, Palbociclib and Axitinib in Advanced RCC

Start: May 2024Est. completion: Aug 20270
Phase 2Withdrawn

TTField in Combination With Temozolomide and Tislelizumab in The Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma.

Start: Apr 2024Est. completion: Mar 202630 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Axitinib Intensification Plus Nivolumab or Nivolumab Alone After Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in mRCC Patients

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Apr 2027118 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Axitinib + Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

Start: Aug 2021Est. completion: Mar 202725 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Phase 2 Trial of High-Dose Ascorbate in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Mar 2017Est. completion: Dec 202890 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

A Clinical Study to Test the Effects of Ruxolitinib And Thalidomide Combination for Patients With Myelofibrosis

Start: Feb 2017Est. completion: Feb 202730 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Avelumab in Patients With MSS, MSI-H and POLE-mutated Recurrent or Persistent Endometrial Cancer and of Avelumab/Talazoparib and Avelumab/Axitinib in Patients With MSS Recurrent or Persistent Endometrial Cancer

Start: Nov 2016Est. completion: Nov 2026106 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

A Dose-finding Study of Birabresib (MK-8628) in Participants With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (MK-8628-002)

Start: Oct 2014Est. completion: Oct 201512 patients
Phase 2Terminated

A Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial on the Efficacy of Axitinib as a Monotherapy or in Combination With Lomustine for the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Apr 2014Est. completion: Dec 201856 patients
Phase 2Completed

Randomized Phase 2 Study to Investigate Efficacy of ALECSAT in Patients With GBM Measured Compared to Avastin/Irinotecan

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Jul 201525 patients
Phase 2Terminated

A Phase II Study of Axitinib in Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Previously Treated With Temsirolimus

Start: Feb 2013Est. completion: Dec 201641 patients
Phase 2Completed

Combining Sunitinib, Temozolomide and Radiation to Treat Patients Diagnosed With Glioblastoma

Start: Aug 2012Est. completion: Jun 201745 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Thalidomide, Lenalidomide, and Rituximab for Previously Treated Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

Start: Jun 2012Est. completion: Apr 20144 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Safety Study of Elotuzumab in Combination With Thalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Mar 201651 patients
Phase 2Completed

Alternating Thalidomide and Lenalidomide Therapy Plus Rituximab (ThRiL) as Initial Treatment for Patients With CLL

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Dec 202015 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of Axitinib in Advanced Carcinoid Tumors

Start: Oct 2011Est. completion: Feb 201830 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Axitinib (AG-013736) in Elderly Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) Patients

Start: Aug 2011Est. completion: Oct 20121 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Gliadel, XRT, Temodar, Avastin Followed by Avastin, Temodar for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

Start: Apr 2011Est. completion: Jun 201441 patients
Phase 2Terminated

A Study of ICT-107 Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

Start: Jan 2011Est. completion: Dec 2015124 patients
Phase 2Completed

AMG 102 and Avastin for Recurrent Malignant Glioma

Start: Aug 2010Est. completion: Sep 201536 patients
Phase 2Completed

APG101 in Glioblastoma

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Oct 201484 patients
Phase 2Completed

Dasatinib and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Progressive High-Grade Glioma or Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Jul 2019144 patients
Phase 2Completed

Convection Enhanced Localized Administration of PRX321 With Real-time Imaging for Therapy of Recurrent Glioblastoma (CLARITY-1)

Start: Jan 20090
Phase 2Withdrawn
NCT00817284Lassen Therapeuticsbevacizumab and Irinotecan and radiotherapy

Bevacizumab and Irinotecan or Bevacizumab and Temozolomide With Concomitant Radiotherapy for Primary Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

Start: Nov 2008Est. completion: Nov 201160 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of XL184 (Cabozantinib) in Adults With Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: May 2008Est. completion: Dec 2012222 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Study of Dexamethasone, Thalidomide and Lenalidomide for Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Start: Dec 2007Est. completion: Sep 20105 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Phase II Study of Thalidomide, Clarithromycin, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Start: Oct 2007Est. completion: Sep 202026 patients
Phase 2Completed

SUTENT (SUNITINIB, SU11248)in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Oct 2007Est. completion: Jan 201170 patients
Phase 2Unknown

The Effects of Thalidomide on Symptom Clusters

Start: Sep 2006Est. completion: Jan 201332 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00267592TevaTalampanel

Safety and Efficacy of Talampanel in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Dec 2005Est. completion: Feb 201172 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Efficacy Study of Tarceva, Temodar, and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Tumors

Start: Aug 2004Est. completion: Mar 201166 patients
Phase 2Completed

Thalidomide, Celecoxib, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Malignant Glioma

Start: Mar 2004Est. completion: Feb 2006
Phase 2Completed

Thalidomide and Temozolomide or Camptothecin-11 (CPT-11) in Patients With Gliomas

Start: Oct 2003Est. completion: Oct 200978 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00062504TevaTalampanel

Phase 2 Trial Using Talampanel in Patients With Recurrent High Grade Gliomas

Start: Jul 2003Est. completion: Apr 200630 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT06329570NaviFUSNaviFUS System

Safety and Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With NaviFUS System for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (rGBM)

Start: Oct 2024Est. completion: Mar 202810 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting
NCT06157541MSDAllogeneic cytomegalovirus-specific T cells

T Cells and Pembrolizumab for Recurrent and Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Feb 2024Est. completion: Jan 202858 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting
NCT04977375MSDPembrolizumab

Trial of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy and Stereotactic Radiation in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Dec 202610 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

8 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
7 actively recruiting trials targeting 5,663 patients
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.