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Esophageal Cancer

Oncology
66
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
1 recruiting
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
19
9
32
0
4
2
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
1045%
Small Molecule
836%
Peptide
418%
+ 76 programs with unclassified modality

Esophageal Cancer is a $5.6B market that appears mature with limited primary-indication focused innovation.

$5.6B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Severe data quality issue: all top 10 products listed have isPrimaryIndication=false, suggesting market data may not reflect true esophageal cancer-specific treatment landscape
  • Heavy dominance by androgen receptor antagonists (46% share) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (20% share), mechanisms typically associated with other cancers
  • Robust clinical trial activity (332 trials across all phases) indicates ongoing research, though most pipeline appears experimental

Career Verdict

Proceed with caution—the market data integrity issue makes it difficult to assess true career opportunities; verify esophageal cancer-specific product portfolios before committing to specialization.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1XTANDIStable
$2.6B
Astellas·Peak10.7yr
#2CABOMETYXStable
$1.1B
Exelixis·Peak7.2yr
#3VERZENIOStable
$757M
#4LYNPARZAStable
$487M
AstraZeneca·Peak5.2yr
#5KISQALIStable
$371M
Novartis·Peak9.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Androgen Receptor Antagonists
$2.6B(46%)

dominant but off-indication usage

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (RET/MET/VEGFR-targeted)
$1.1B(20%)

second-line mechanism

Kinase Inhibitors (CDK4/6)
$757M(13%)

supportive agents

PARP Inhibitors
$487M(9%)

emerging precision oncology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (PD-1/PD-L1)
$105M(2%)

growing immunotherapy focus

Unknown/Other Mechanisms
$441M(8%)

data incomplete

Career Outlook

Stable

Esophageal cancer represents a stable, mature oncology sub-market with 7,080 jobs but limited growth catalyst visibility. The market is dominated by off-indication products, suggesting the true esophageal cancer-specific pipeline may be smaller than reported data implies. Hiring remains steady across commercial, R&D, and clinical operations, but career growth will depend on navigating a crowded competitive landscape.

Breaking In

Entry-level candidates should target Commercial or Medical Affairs roles at large players (AstraZeneca, Takeda, Roche) where training infrastructure is strongest and off-indication product breadth creates mentorship opportunities.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should seek Clinical Operations or Regulatory roles where salary premiums are highest ($307K+) and pipeline complexity (332 trials) creates demand for specialized expertise in GI oncology.

In-Demand Skills

Commercial strategy & payer relationships (major hiring area)Clinical trial design & management (332 active trials)Regulatory affairs & health economics (precision oncology expansion)Medical writing & pharmacovigilance (mature product support)Data analytics & real-world evidence (market maturity drives outcomes focus)

Best For

Product Manager / Brand ManagerMedical Science Liaison (MSL)Clinical Operations ManagerRegulatory Affairs SpecialistHealth Economics & Outcomes Research (HEOR) LeadCommercial Analytics Manager

Hiring Landscape

$177K–$307K

The esophageal cancer indication supports 7,080 jobs across 15 companies, with strong commercial hiring (1,128 roles) driven by marketing and sales roles in a mature market. AstraZeneca, Takeda, and Amgen lead hiring, but mid-size biotechs like Exelixis show concentrated opportunities. Clinical operations roles command the highest average salary ($307K), reflecting the complexity of ongoing trials.

7,080
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
6
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

1373Stable
1335Stable
1228Stable
1034Stable
1121Stable

By Department

Commercial(16%)
$257K
Manufacturing(8%)
$177K
Research & Development(7%)
$224K
Engineering(6%)
$205K
Clinical Operations(4%)
$307K
Medical Affairs(3%)
$206K

Commercial roles dominate hiring and offer mid-tier salaries; clinical operations offers the highest compensation but fewer openings, making it a competitive niche for specialized expertise.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

Bristol Myers Squibb
OPDIVOApproved
nivolumab
Bristol Myers Squibb
Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody [EPC]injection2014
51M Part D

Competitive Landscape

47 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Bristol Myers Squibb
3 programs
1
NivolumabN/AMonoclonal Antibody1 trial
S-1 and OxaliplatinPHASE_11 trial
carboplatin, 5FU, Taxol and radiationPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06499298Completed64Est. Apr 2025
NCT02347904Completed40Est. Nov 2019
NCT00139633Unknown25Est. Jun 2005
Abbott
AbbottABBOTT PARK, IL
1 program
1
ProsurePhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT00790140Unknown120Est. Jul 2010
UNION therapeutics
1
1
ICGPhase 32 trials
MIEPhase 21 trial
Dimethicone+PronaseN/A1 trial
Indocyanine green solutionN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06713421Recruiting3,000Est. Sep 2025
NCT04615806Unknown40Est. Sep 2023
NCT01349517Unknown400Est. Dec 2016
+2 more trials
AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
3 programs
1
1
1
EsomeprazolePhase 3Small Molecule1 trial
CisplatinPhase 21 trial
Adjuvant ImmunoradiotherapyPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT05667298Active Not Recruiting11Est. Jul 2029
NCT00215995Completed21Est. May 2007
NCT00357682Completed2,557Est. May 2017
Sunshine Biopharma
1
1
LerotinibPhase 3Small Molecule1 trial
LarotinibPhase 1Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05048368Not Yet Recruiting32Est. Dec 2026
NCT04415853Recruiting416Est. Dec 2026
Ono Pharmaceutical
1
NivolumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02569242Completed419Est. Oct 2020
Human BioSciences
4
3
2
peptidePhase 2Peptide1 trial
vaccinationPhase 21 trial
URC10, TTK, KOC1Phase 1/21 trial
URLC10, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2Phase 1/21 trial
URLC10-177, TTK-567, CpG-7909Phase 1/21 trial
+4 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00561275Completed6Est. Jun 2008
NCT00682227Unknown10Est. Dec 2009
NCT00753844Completed7Est. Jul 2009
+6 more trials
Genome & Company
4
3
2
peptidePhase 2Peptide
vaccinationPhase 2
URC10, TTK, KOC1Phase 1/2
URLC10, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2Phase 1/2
URLC10-177, TTK-567, CpG-7909Phase 1/2
+4 more programs
Sharp Therapeutics
2
1
3
5-FUPhase 2
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
Q702Phase 1/2
PembrolizumabPhase 1Monoclonal Antibody
+1 more programs
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
6 programs
2
1
3
5-FUPhase 21 trial
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
Q702Phase 1/21 trial
PembrolizumabPhase 1Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
+1 more programs
Active Trials
NCT02642809Completed16Est. Aug 2021
NCT00537121Completed23Est. Jun 2013
NCT05438420Active Not Recruiting120Est. Mar 2028
+2 more trials
Alliance Pharmaceuticals
6 programs
6
bortezomibPhase 21 trial
capecitabinePhase 21 trial
carboplatinPhase 21 trial
carboplatinPhase 21 trial
gefitinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
+1 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00107341Completed37Est. May 2008
NCT00040859Completed48Est. Apr 2008
NCT00268437Terminated27Est. Mar 2015
+3 more trials
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
4 programs
3
Sunitinib malatePhase 21 trial
carboplatinPhase 21 trial
sunitinib malatePhase 21 trial
DexmedetomidineN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00839605Completed25Est. Nov 2009
NCT00730353Completed28Est. Mar 2010
NCT00066716Completed39
+1 more trials
Oregon Therapeutics
1
carboplatin, 5FU, Taxol and radiationPhase 2
Screening with swallowable esophageal cell-collection devicesN/A
Bayer
BayerLEVERKUSEN, Germany
2 programs
1
Sorafenib, administered orallyPhase 21 trial
sorafenibN/ASmall Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00619242Terminated3Est. Sep 2009
NCT00917462Completed35Est. Aug 2018
Biocorp
2 programs
1
1
SI-B003Phase 2
BL-M17D1Phase 1
Adaptimmune Therapeutics
1
Autologous genetically modified ADP-A2M4CD8 cellsPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04752358Terminated3Est. Dec 2023
General Oncology
1
BevacizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
Prevail Therapeutics
1
GemcitabinePhase 2
Servier
ServierFrance - Suresnes
1 program
1
Liposomal IrinotecanPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03764553Active Not Recruiting320Est. Jul 2026
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
1 program
1
NiraparibPhase 2
Boston Scientific
Boston ScientificCA - Valencia
1 program
1
OncoGelPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00573131Terminated137Est. Nov 2010
Biostar Pharmaceuticals
1
Utidelone and anlotinibPhase 2Small Molecule
Angeles Therapeutics
1
everolimusPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00985192Completed49Est. May 2014
Qurient Therapeutics
1
Q702Phase 1/2
Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
2 programs
2
EverolimusPhase 1
RAD001Phase 1
Adlai Nortye
1 program
1
AN0025Phase 13 trials
Active Trials
NCT05358691Withdrawn0Est. Jun 2028
NCT05191667Suspended32Est. Dec 2025
NCT04975958Completed47Est. Jan 2025
Oncolys BioPharma
1
OBP-301Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT03213054Unknown12Est. Jun 2019
Genomics
GenomicsUK - Oxford
2 programs
Establishment of Molecular Classification Models for Early Diagnosis of Digestive System CancersN/A1 trial
Methylation Biomarkers for Pioneering Early Esophageal Cancer DetectionN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05431621Completed2,430Est. Jul 2023
NCT06895551Completed1,069Est. Feb 2025
City Therapeutics
City TherapeuticsMA - Cambridge
2 programs
ctDNA detectionN/A1 trial
erlotinib hydrochloridePHASE_11 trial
Active Trials
NCT06792786RecruitingEst. Dec 2027
Chia Tai TianQing Pharmaceutical Group
2 programs
TQB6411 InjectionPHASE_1_21 trial
Utidelone and anlotinibPHASE_2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07367516Recruiting105Est. Mar 2027
NCT05866510Unknown47Est. Apr 2024

+17 more companies

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
AbbottProsure
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin
UNION therapeuticsICG
Sunshine BiopharmaLerotinib
Ono PharmaceuticalNivolumab
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin
Sanofi5-Fluorouracil
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin
SanofiOxaliplatin

Showing 15 of 49 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 12,462 patients across 50 trials

Trial of Enteral Nutrition Enriched With Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) in Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery

Start: Jul 2005Est. completion: Jul 2010120 patients
Phase 4Unknown

CONCEPT: Comparison of Oxaliplatin vs Conventional Methods With Calcium/Magnesium in First-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Start: Feb 2005Est. completion: Dec 2007180 patients
Phase 4Terminated

MASCOT : Multicenter Asia Study in Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer With OxaliplaTin/5FU-LV

Start: Aug 2004
Phase 4Completed

The Value of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging in the Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve During Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy

Start: Jun 2026Est. completion: Jun 2028144 patients
Phase 3Not Yet Recruiting

Study of Larotinib in Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Esophageal Cancer

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: Dec 2026416 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Study of Nivolumab in Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Esophageal Cancer

Start: Dec 2015Est. completion: Oct 2020419 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study of Aflibercept Versus Placebo With FOLFIRI in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Previously Treated With an Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy

Start: Jul 2012Est. completion: Jul 2015332 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety and Quality of Life Study of Aflibercept in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Previously Treated With an Oxaliplatin-Based Regimen

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Jan 2017781 patients
Phase 3Completed

Docetaxel+Oxaliplatin+S-1 (DOS) Regimen as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Start: Dec 2011Est. completion: Dec 2021530 patients
Phase 3Completed

Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine on Top of Sorafenib Versus Sorafenib Alone in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Start: Jul 2011Est. completion: Aug 20150
Phase 3Withdrawn

Oral Glutamine in the Prevention of Oxaliplatin-induced Neurotoxicity

Start: Feb 2010Est. completion: Mar 2013200 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00602745Sanofi5-Fluorouracil

S-1 Versus 5-FU Bolus in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients Previously Treated With Gemcitabine-Based Regimen

Start: Feb 2008Est. completion: Mar 201061 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Role of Xaliproden on Recovery Rate From Severe Neuropathy in Patients Who Have Completed Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Oxaliplatin Based Regimens

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Nov 2009102 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Phase 3 Study of Surgery Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy(XELOX) in Colorectal Cancer With Resectable Liver Metastasis

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Jun 2015392 patients
Phase 3Unknown

Aflibercept Versus Placebo in Combination With Irinotecan and 5-FU in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer After Failure of an Oxaliplatin Based Regimen

Start: Nov 2007Est. completion: Jun 20121,226 patients
Phase 3Completed

Oxaliplatin + 5-FluoroUracil/LeucoVorin (5-FU/LV) (FOLFOX4) Versus Doxorubicin as Palliative Chemotherapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Start: Mar 2007Est. completion: Mar 2010371 patients
Phase 3Completed

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Xaliproden (SR57746A) in Preventing the Neurotoxicity of Oxaliplatin / 5FU/LV Chemotherapy.

Start: Dec 2005Est. completion: Oct 2009879 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Phase III, Randomized, Study of Aspirin and Esomeprazole Chemoprevention in Barrett's Metaplasia

Start: Mar 2005Est. completion: May 20172,557 patients
Phase 3Completed

Gemcitabine/Oxaliplatin (GEMOX) vs Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (CP) in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Start: Mar 2004383 patients
Phase 3Completed

XENOX - Evaluation of the Efficacy of Xaliproden in Reducing the Neurotoxicity of the Oxaliplatin + 5-FU/LV Chemotherapy

Start: Jul 2002Est. completion: May 2004620 patients
Phase 3Completed

Trial Comparing Two Strategies of Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Start: Feb 2002Est. completion: Feb 2006570 patients
Phase 3Completed

Comparison of Three Chemotherapy Regimens in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Start: Oct 2000
Phase 3Unknown

Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin and Navelbine for Second-Line Treatment of Advanced NSCLC.

40 patients
Phase 2Unknown

A Study to Evaluate LBL-007 in Combination With Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Participants With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Nov 2023Est. completion: May 2026118 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Utidelone and Anlotinib in Advanced Recurrent Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

Start: May 2023Est. completion: Apr 202447 patients
Phase 2Unknown
NCT04752358Adaptimmune TherapeuticsAutologous genetically modified ADP-A2M4CD8 cells

ADP-A2M4CD8 in HLA-A2+ Subjects With MAGE-A4 Positive Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction Cancers (SURPASS-2)

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Dec 20233 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT05007613IpsenCabozantinib 40 MG

Second-line Cabozantinib and Atezolizumab in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Dec 202424 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Niraparib in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Esophageal/Gastroesophageal Junction/Proximal Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Start: Jul 2019Est. completion: Feb 202314 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT03764553ServierLiposomal Irinotecan

Liposomal iRInotecan, Carboplatin or oXaliplatin for Esophagogastric Cancer

Start: May 2019Est. completion: Jul 2026320 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Treatment With FOLFIRI-aflibercept Compared to Initial Treatment With FOLFIRI-aflibercept (for 6 Cycles) Followed by Maintenance With 5FU-aflibercept, in an Elderly Population With mCRC After Failure of an Oxaliplatin-based Regimen

Start: Oct 2017Est. completion: Feb 2023170 patients
Phase 2Completed

mFOLFOX6 vs. mFOLFOX6 + Aflibercept as Neoadjuvant Treatment in MRI-defined T3-rectal Cancer

Start: Mar 2017Est. completion: Jun 2022119 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT02971956MSDPembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab in Refractory Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Start: Jan 2017Est. completion: May 202049 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Trial to Assess FOLFIRI+Aflibercept Efficacy in Patients With Oxaliplatin-pretreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With or Without ACE Polymorphisms

Start: Nov 2016Est. completion: Dec 2018100 patients
Phase 2Completed

Capecitabine Plus Aflibercept as Maintenance Therapy Following Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Plus Aflibercept in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Aug 20160
Phase 2Withdrawn

Phase II Study of Zaltrap and Chemotherapy for Advanced Resectable Colorectal Cancer

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Feb 20180
Phase 2Withdrawn
NCT01522768Boehringer IngelheimAfatinib and Paclitaxel

Afatinib and Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced HER2-Positive Trastuzumab-Refractory Advanced Esophagogastric Cancer

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Feb 202342 patients
Phase 2Completed

Health-related Quality of Life of Patients With Esophageal Cancer After Surgery

Start: May 2011Est. completion: Dec 2016400 patients
Phase 2Unknown

First Line Study of Irinotecan, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Cancer.

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: May 201847 patients
Phase 2Completed

Peptide Vaccination in Treating Patients With Esophageal Cancer (STF-II)

Start: Apr 2010Est. completion: May 201260 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Multicenter Study to Perioperative Chemotherapy for Resectable Adenocarcinoma in Gastric Cancer

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: May 201449 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Everolimus in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer or Stomach Cancer

Start: Sep 2009Est. completion: May 201449 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00917462BayerSorafenib, administered orally

Sorafenib for Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

Start: Jun 2009Est. completion: Aug 201835 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of Aflibercept And Modified FOLFOX6 As First-Line Treatment In Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Start: Feb 2009Est. completion: Jan 2012268 patients
Phase 2Completed

Docetaxel + Oxaliplatin + S-1 in Potentially Operable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Start: Dec 2008Est. completion: May 201241 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study With Peptide Vaccination in Treating Patients With Esophageal Cancer

Start: Nov 2008Est. completion: Oct 201160 patients
Phase 2Unknown

A Phase II Trial of Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin for Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Start: Oct 2008Est. completion: Oct 20096 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Gemcitabine/Docetaxel and Oxaliplatin Based Chemo/RT

Start: Sep 2008Est. completion: Apr 201040 patients
Phase 2Completed

Chemotherapy Induction and Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Esophageal Carcinoma

Start: Aug 2008Est. completion: Dec 201250 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT00730353PfizerSunitinib malate

Sutent + Taxol for Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Start: Aug 2008Est. completion: Mar 201028 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Study Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Start: Aug 2008Est. completion: Aug 20100
Phase 2Withdrawn

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

4 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
1 actively recruiting trials targeting 12,462 patients
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.