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COVID-19 Pneumonia

Infectious Diseases
11
Pipeline Programs
19
Companies
17
Clinical Trials
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
4
0
3
1
2
1
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
360%
Monoclonal Antibody
240%
+ 14 programs with unclassified modality

Infectious Diseases is an $11.9B market dominated by HIV and hepatitis C treatments in their peak revenue phases, reflecting a mature but stable therapeutic area.

$11.9B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • HIV antiretroviral dominance: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors account for 44% of spending
  • Patent cliff pressure: $2.8B in revenue from major products facing LOE between 2027–2031
  • High trial velocity: 9,337 active trials indicate sustained pipeline development despite market maturity

Career Verdict

Infectious Diseases offers stable, well-compensated roles with strong commercial demand, but limited growth upside—ideal for risk-averse professionals seeking established franchises rather than high-growth opportunities.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1BIKTARVYStable
$3.2B
Gilead Sciences·Peak10.5yr
#2EPCLUSAStable
$877M
Gilead Sciences·Peak8.2yr
#3TIVICAYDeclining
$657M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#4TRIUMEQDeclining
$632M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#5GENVOYAStable
$626M
Gilead Sciences·Peak6.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
$5.2B(44%)

backbone of HIV treatment, stable demand

RNA Replicase Inhibitors
$1.8B(15%)

hepatitis C treatment, mature market

Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors
$1.4B(12%)

boosting agents in combination regimens

P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
$343M(3%)

niche mechanism, limited growth

Career Outlook

Stable

Infectious Diseases offers predictable career progression and above-average compensation in Commercial roles, supported by 780 current openings and sustained demand from market incumbents. However, patent cliffs affecting $2.8B in near-term revenue (2027–2031) will compress margins and slow hiring after 2028, particularly in Commercial support and field-based roles. The area is best suited for mid-career professionals seeking stability over rapid growth, with limited appeal for early-career scientists pursuing innovation-driven research.

Breaking In

Enter via Commercial or Manufacturing roles at GSK, Sanofi, or Becton Dickinson to build market expertise and commanding salaries ($160K–$237K); avoid pure R&D tracks unless you target specific mechanisms like long-acting injectables.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should pursue Market Access, Medical Affairs, or Commercial Leadership roles where patent cliff expertise commands premium compensation; consider consulting or biotech transition if R&D innovation is your priority.

In-Demand Skills

Market access and payer strategyBrand management in generic-transition environmentsManufacturing scale-up and supply chain optimizationMedical science liaison (MSL) capabilities for physician engagementHealth economics and real-world outcomes analysis

Best For

Brand ManagerMarket Access ManagerMedical Science LiaisonSales DirectorManufacturing EngineerHealth Economics Analyst

Hiring Landscape

$160K–$275K

Infectious Diseases hiring is heavily weighted toward Commercial roles (247 positions, 32% of total), reflecting mature market dynamics focused on market access and brand management. GSK and Becton Dickinson lead hiring (214 and 188 roles), but Gilead Sciences—the market leader by revenue—shows surprisingly low hiring (25 roles), signaling efficiency-driven operations. Salary progression favors Commercial ($275K avg) over R&D ($184K avg), indicating career acceleration through sales and marketing functions.

780
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

214Growing
100Stable
61Stable
51Growing

By Department

Commercial(32%)
$275K
Engineering(16%)
$237K
Manufacturing(14%)
$160K
Research & Development(9%)
$184K

Strong Commercial hiring with premium salaries suggests Infectious Diseases is an excellent landing spot for brand, sales, and market access professionals, but limited R&D hiring indicates reduced innovation investment.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

Gilead Sciences
VEKLURYApproved
remdesivir
Gilead Sciences
SARS-CoV-2 Nucleotide Analog RNA Polymerase Inhibitor [EPC]intravenous2020
583K Part D

Competitive Landscape

17 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Gilead Sciences
Gilead SciencesFOSTER CITY, CA
1 program
1
RemdesivirPHASE_3Small Molecule
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical
1 program
1
CKD-314+SOCPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT04871646Unknown586Est. Aug 2022
Kite Pharma
Kite PharmaCA - El Segundo
1 program
1
RemdesivirPhase 3Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04409262Completed649Est. Mar 2021
Shaperon
ShaperonKorea - Seoul
1 program
1
NuSepin® 0.2 mg/kgPhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT05352347Unknown1,134Est. Dec 2024
Avalo Therapeutics
1 program
1
CERC-002Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04412057Completed88Est. Jan 2021
Evergreen Therapeutics
Evergreen TherapeuticsChina - Hong Kong
1 program
1
EG-009APhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04561180Withdrawn0Est. May 2023
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
1 program
1
PF-06650833Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04933799Unknown68Est. May 2022
Regeneris Medical
Regeneris MedicalMA - Westwood
1 program
1
Autologous Adipose MSC'sPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT04352803Not Yet Recruiting20Est. Apr 2026
Mobius Therapeutics
Mobius TherapeuticsMO - St. Louis
1 program
1
BromAcPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT05220605Completed12Est. Aug 2022
Coeptis Therapeutics
1 program
1
DVX201Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT04900454Completed12Est. Jul 2022
EOM Pharmaceuticals
EOM PharmaceuticalsNJ - Montvale
1 program
1
EOM613Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT05212532Unknown40Est. Mar 2022
Verona Pharma
Verona PharmaUK - London
2 programs
Not applicableN/A1 trial
Single passive leg movementN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05097677Completed7,599Est. May 2024
NCT04625036Completed22Est. May 2021
CytoDyn
CytoDynVANCOUVER, WA
2 programs
LeronlimabPHASE_3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
LeronlimabPHASE_3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04901676Suspended612Est. Feb 2023
NCT04901689Suspended316Est. Feb 2023
Aytu BioPharma
Aytu BioPharmaDENVER, CO
1 program
UVA Light Emitting CatheterN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05166915Withdrawn0Est. Dec 2022
City Therapeutics
City TherapeuticsMA - Cambridge
1 program
Placenta-Derived MMSCs; Cryopreserved Placenta-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal CellsPHASE_1_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04461925UnknownEst. Dec 2021
Vera Therapeutics
Vera TherapeuticsBRISBANE, CA
1 program
NestaCell®PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04315987CompletedEst. Feb 2021
Roche
RocheSTAVANGER NORWAY, Norway
1 program
RemdesivirPHASE_3Small Molecule

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
CytoDynLeronlimab
CytoDynLeronlimab
Chong Kun Dang PharmaceuticalCKD-314+SOC
Kite PharmaRemdesivir
ShaperonNuSepin® 0.2 mg/kg
Evergreen TherapeuticsEG-009A
PfizerPF-06650833
Avalo TherapeuticsCERC-002
Vera TherapeuticsNestaCell®
City TherapeuticsPlacenta-Derived MMSCs; Cryopreserved Placenta-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Mobius TherapeuticsBromAc
EOM PharmaceuticalsEOM613
Coeptis TherapeuticsDVX201
Regeneris MedicalAutologous Adipose MSC's
Aytu BioPharmaUVA Light Emitting Catheter

Showing 15 of 17 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (17)

Total enrollment: 11,158 patients across 17 trials

Leronlimab in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) With Need for Mechanical Ventilation or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Feb 2023316 patients
Phase 3Suspended

Leronlimab in Moderately Ill Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Feb 2023612 patients
Phase 3Suspended

Phase 3 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CKD-314

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Aug 2022586 patients
Phase 3Unknown

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir Plus Tocilizumab Compared With Remdesivir Plus Placebo in Hospitalized Participants With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia

Start: Jun 2020Est. completion: Mar 2021649 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT05352347ShaperonNuSepin® 0.2 mg/kg

Phase 2b/3 Trial of NuSepin® in COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients

Start: Apr 2022Est. completion: Dec 20241,134 patients
Phase 2/3Unknown

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of EG-009A Compared to DEX in Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia

Start: Mar 2022Est. completion: May 20230
Phase 2Withdrawn

IRAK 4 Inhibitor (PF-06650833) in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia and Exuberant Inflammation.

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: May 202268 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Clinical Trial to Evaluate CERC-002 in Adults With COVID-19 Pneumonia and Acute Lung Injury

Start: Jul 2020Est. completion: Jan 202188 patients
Phase 2Completed

NestaCell® Mesenchymal Stem Cell to Treat Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia

Start: Jun 2020Est. completion: Feb 2021
Phase 2Completed
NCT04461925City TherapeuticsPlacenta-Derived MMSCs; Cryopreserved Placenta-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Treatment of Coronavirus COVID-19 Pneumonia (Pathogen SARS-CoV-2) With Cryopreserved Allogeneic P_MMSCs and UC-MMSCs

Start: May 2020Est. completion: Dec 2021
Phase 1/2Unknown

Nebulised BromAc in Healthy Volunteers

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Aug 202212 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Proof-of-Concept Study Evaluating EOM613 in COVID-19 Infected Patients With Severe Symptoms

Start: Aug 2021Est. completion: Mar 202240 patients
Phase 1Unknown

Allogeneic Natural Killer (NK) Cell Therapy in Subjects Hospitalized for COVID-19

Start: Aug 2021Est. completion: Jul 202212 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT04352803Regeneris MedicalAutologous Adipose MSC's

Adipose Mesenchymal Cells for Abatement of SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Compromise in COVID-19 Disease

Start: Apr 2020Est. completion: Apr 202620 patients
Phase 1Not Yet Recruiting
NCT05166915Aytu BioPharmaUVA Light Emitting Catheter

Respiratory COVID-19: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study

Start: Oct 2022Est. completion: Dec 20220
N/AWithdrawn

Follow-up of Covid-19 Long Term Sequelae

Start: Apr 2021Est. completion: May 20247,599 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT04625036Verona PharmaSingle passive leg movement

NO-mediated Vascular Function in Covid-19 Patient

Start: May 2020Est. completion: May 202122 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Infectious Diseases

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

2 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
19 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.