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Sickle Cell Disease

Rare Diseases
76
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
11 recruiting
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
18
18
23
2
9
6
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
1552%
Small Molecule
828%
Peptide
310%
Cell Therapy
310%
+ 122 programs with unclassified modality

Sickle Cell Disease is a ~$118M Medicare Part D market that is consolidating around one dominant player with emerging competitive alternatives.

$118M — indication-attributable (primary mechanisms only) marketEmerging→ Stable10 products6 companies

Key Trends

  • OXBRYTA (voxelotor) dominates with 86% of hemoglobin polymerization inhibitor share
  • P-selectin blockers and iron chelators address complications rather than core pathology
  • Hydroxyurea generics declining as newer mechanism drugs gain adoption

Career Verdict

SCD is a high-opportunity niche for specialists willing to focus on rare disease—strong job growth, high clinical stakes, and potential for meaningful patient impact, but limited overall market size may constrain long-term advancement in some roles.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1OXBRYTAStable
$101M
Pfizer·PEAK11.4yr
#2ADAKVEOStable
$7M
Novartis·PEAK
#3JADENUStable
$9M
Novartis·PEAK8.5yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Hemoglobin S Polymerization Inhibitors
$101M(86%)

Market leader, stable growth

Iron Chelating Activity
$9.6M(8%)

Supportive care, modest adoption

P-Selectin Blockers
$7M(6%)

Anti-inflammatory approach, niche positioning

Career Outlook

Stable

SCD is a specialized, high-stakes therapeutic area with strong clinical unmet need and committed specialty pharma investment, but limited total addressable market constrains rapid career growth. Success requires deep expertise in rare disease commercial strategy, patient advocacy, and health economics; generalists moving into SCD should expect to develop highly specific domain knowledge. The field offers meaningful work on life-altering therapies and access to tight-knit clinical communities.

Breaking In

Enter SCD as a specialist through clinical operations or medical affairs roles at Novartis or Pfizer, where you'll gain deep disease knowledge; use that foundation to branch into commercial strategy or market access.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced pharma professionals should target leadership roles in patient-centric programs or payer negotiations, where rare disease expertise commands premium valuation; consider lateral moves into gene therapy or cell therapy pipelines where SCD knowledge is transferable.

In-Demand Skills

Rare disease market access and payer strategyPatient registry and real-world evidence managementClinical trial design for small populationsHealth equity and underserved patient engagementReimbursement strategy and value dossier development

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL)Market Access / Reimbursement ManagerClinical Operations ManagerRare Disease Brand ManagerPatient Advocacy Manager

Hiring Landscape

$205K–$307K

SCD-focused hiring is concentrated among top-tier pharma companies with broader rare disease portfolios (Novartis 647 jobs, Pfizer 556 jobs across all indications, but only modest direct SCD headcount). Commercial roles dominate (1,118 jobs across pharma) followed by manufacturing and R&D. Median salary for medical affairs and clinical operations ($302K–$307K) exceeds R&D ($224K), reflecting premium placement of patient-centric specialty roles.

6,886
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

1051Growing
1029Growing
248Stable
214Stable

By Department

Commercial(16%)
$255K
Manufacturing(7%)
$232K
Research & Development(6%)
$224K
Medical Affairs(4%)
$302K
Clinical Operations(4%)
$307K

Medical Affairs and Clinical Operations roles command premium compensation in SCD; however, absolute job counts are limited, so career advancement depends on moving into broader rare disease or oncology portfolios.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

AstraZeneca
BRILINTAApproved
ticagrelor
AstraZeneca
P2Y12 Platelet Inhibitor [EPC]oral2011
692M Part D
Pfizer
OXBRYTAApproved
voxelotor
Pfizer
Hemoglobin S Polymerization Inhibitor [EPC]oral2019
101M Part D
Novartis
ADAKVEOApproved
crizanlizumab
Novartis
Selectin Blocker [EPC]injection2019
7M Part D

Competitive Landscape

66 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
12 programs
3
1
3
1
OXBRYTA(voxelotor)APPROVED_FOR_MARKETING5 trials
InclacumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
InclacumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
InclacumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
OsivelotorPhase 2/31 trial
+7 more programs
Active Trials
NCT04724421No Longer Available
NCT03943615No Longer Available
NCT05228821Withdrawn0Est. Aug 2023
+12 more trials
Sandoz
12 programs
2
2
2
1
1
CrizanlizumabPhase 4Monoclonal Antibody
CrizanlizumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody
DeferasiroxPhase 2
ICL670Phase 2
CrizanlizumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody
+7 more programs
Theravia
7 programs
3
1
SiklosPhase 41 trial
HydroxycarbamidPhase 21 trial
HydroxycarbamidePhase 21 trial
HydroxycarbamidePhase 21 trial
HydroxycarbamideN/A1 trial
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT04707235Active Not Recruiting2,093Est. Aug 2025
NCT02516579Completed1,906Est. Mar 2019
NCT02721472Completed44Est. Nov 2019
+4 more trials
AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
5 programs
2
1
2
1
BrilintaPhase 31 trial
TicagrelorPhase 31 trial
TicagrelorPhase 21 trial
TicagrelorPhase 11 trial
Ticagrelor granulePhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT03492931Completed21Est. May 2019
NCT03126695Completed44Est. Jul 2017
NCT02482298Completed87Est. Nov 2016
+2 more trials
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
3 programs
1
OTQ923PHASE_11 trial
OTQ923PHASE_11 trial
CrizanlizumabPHASE_3Monoclonal Antibody5 trials
Active Trials
NCT06155500Active Not Recruiting4Est. Jan 2039
NCT04443907Terminated4Est. Jan 2025
NCT03720626Available
+4 more trials
BioTherapeutics Inc
1
1
1
bb1111Phase 3
MGTA-145Phase 2
lovo-celPhase 1/2Cell Therapy
Safety and efficacy assessmentsN/A
Prevail Therapeutics
1
1
1
PrasugrelPhase 3
PrasugrelPhase 2
PrasugrelPhase 1
Temple Therapeutics
1
methylphenidatePhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT01411280Completed34Est. May 2009
Applied Medical
1
Intravenous Magnesium SulfatePhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT01197417Completed208Est. Mar 2014
Angeles Therapeutics
6
2
CD34 selected T-cell depleted allogeneic SCTPhase 21 trial
DefibrotidePhase 2Peptide1 trial
CRISPR_SCD001Phase 1/21 trial
CrizanlizumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPhase 1/21 trial
+6 more programs
Active Trials
NCT02620488Completed28Est. Dec 2015
NCT02987725Completed25Est. Nov 2020
NCT01239901Completed150Est. Oct 2018
+6 more trials
Agios Pharmaceuticals
1
1
tebapivatPhase 23 trials
AG-348Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT04000165Completed17Est. Jun 2021
NCT06924970Active Not Recruiting59Est. May 2027
NCT06745271Completed8Est. Feb 2025
+1 more trials
Cerus
CerusCA - Concord
2 programs
1
1
Pathogen reduced red blood cellsPhase 21 trial
Biotin Labeled Red Blood CellsPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT04426591Completed22Est. Apr 2025
NCT07155031Withdrawn0Est. Dec 2026
CSL Seqirus
2 programs
1
1
AnumigilimabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
CSL889Phase 1
iNova Pharmaceuticals
2
DeferoxaminePhase 21 trial
VoxelotorPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT07023666Recruiting100Est. Jun 2027
NCT06023199Active Not Recruiting6Est. Jun 2026
Guard Therapeutics
1
Fludarabine monophosphatePhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02776202Unknown15Est. Dec 2019
Design Pharmaceuticals
1
GabapentinPhase 2
Cyclerion Therapeutics
1
IW-1701Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03285178Completed88Est. Jul 2020
Quercis Pharma
1
IsoquercetinPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04514510Completed46Est. Jul 2022
Innovation Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
Sub-dissociative Ketamine InfusionPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT07369024Recruiting120Est. Apr 2028
Fortrea
1 program
1
VIT-2763 120 mgPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04817670Completed25Est. Mar 2024
Sharp Therapeutics
1
vorinostatPhase 2Small Molecule
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
1 program
1
vorinostatPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01000155Terminated5Est. Oct 2014
Human BioSciences
1
SimvastatinPhase 1/2Small Molecule1 trial
CHOICESN/A1 trial
Dietary Intake and Dietary Behaviors in Adults With Sickle Cell DiseaseN/A1 trial
Red Blood CellN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05292781Active Not Recruiting506Est. Jun 2027
NCT05170412Recruiting80Est. Dec 2027
NCT05255445Completed157Est. Mar 2024
+1 more trials
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
2 programs
1
RuxolitinibPhase 1/2Small Molecule1 trial
Chart ReviewN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04093986Recruiting200Est. Dec 2026
NCT07252050Not Yet Recruiting24Est. Nov 2029
Imagine Pharma
2 programs
1
DREAM01 drug productPhase 1/21 trial
Physical exams and blood analyzesN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02909283Completed64Est. Jul 2017
NCT07432867Recruiting15Est. Feb 2033
Incyte
2 programs
1
1
RuxolitinibPhase 1/2Small Molecule
INCB059872Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT03132324Terminated12Est. Oct 2018
Gamida Cell
1 program
1
CordInPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02504619Terminated1Est. Dec 2017
Essen Biotech
1 program
1
Drug Product is administered by IV infusion following myeloablative conditioning with busulfanPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06399107Recruiting85Est. Dec 2025
Purdue Pharma
1 program
1
Imatinib MesylatePhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03997903Terminated7Est. Aug 2024
Sangamo Therapeutics
1
PlerixaforPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03653247Completed7Est. Jul 2025

+36 more companies

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Pfizervoxelotor
NovartisCrizanlizumab
TheraviaSiklos
Vertex PharmaceuticalsExa-cel
SanofiPCV21
Novo NordiskEtavopivat
Novo NordiskEtavopivat A
NovartisCrizanlizumab
CRISPR TherapeuticsCTX001
PfizerInclacumab
PfizerInclacumab
PfizerInclacumab
Novo NordiskEtavopivat Tablets Low dose
AstraZenecaBrilinta
Genetix Biotherapeuticsbb1111

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 5,221 patients across 50 trials

Voxelotor Brain Oxygenation and Neurocognitive Study

Start: Aug 2023Est. completion: Aug 20230
Phase 4Withdrawn
NCT04657822NovartisCrizanlizumab

Rollover Study for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Who Have Completed a Prior Novartis-Sponsored Crizanlizumab Study

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Jun 2031130 patients
Phase 4Recruiting

Evaluation of the Impact of Renal Function on the Pharmacokinetics of SIKLOS ® (DARH)

Start: Sep 2015Est. completion: Nov 201640 patients
Phase 4Completed

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exa-cel in Participants With Severe Sickle Cell Disease, βS/ βC Genotype

Start: Jul 2027Est. completion: Dec 20330
Phase 3Withdrawn

Study of a Single Dose of a 21-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Jan 2026Est. completion: Jan 2027100 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

A Study to Evaluate How Well Etavopivat Works in People With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Feb 2025Est. completion: Mar 2029408 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

A Research Study Looking at Long-term Treatment With Etavopivat in People With Sickle Cell Disease or Thalassaemia

Start: Jan 2025Est. completion: Dec 2030480 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT06439082NovartisCrizanlizumab

A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) Compared With Placebo in Adolescent and Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients Who Experience Frequent Vaso-Occlusive Crises (SPARKLE)

Start: Oct 2024Est. completion: Apr 2030315 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of CTX001 in Pediatric Participants With Severe Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Start: May 2022Est. completion: May 202613 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

A Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety of Inclacumab Administered to Participants With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Mar 2022Est. completion: Nov 2025242 patients
Phase 3Terminated

A Study of a Single Dose of Inclacumab to Reduce Re-admission in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease and Recurrent Vaso-occlusive Crises

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Nov 202372 patients
Phase 3Terminated

A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Inclacumab in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease Experiencing Vaso-occlusive Crises

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Jun 2024241 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT04624659Novo NordiskEtavopivat Tablets Low dose

A Study of Etavopivat in Adults and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease (HIBISCUS)

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: Mar 2027450 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

Study to Evaluate the Effect of Ticagrelor Versus Placebo in Reducing Vaso-Occlusive Crises Rate in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease.

Start: Jun 2020Est. completion: Oct 20220
Phase 3Withdrawn

A Study Evaluating Gene Therapy With BB305 Lentiviral Vector in Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Feb 2020Est. completion: Nov 202735 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

Open-Label Extension of Voxelotor

Start: Nov 2019Est. completion: Nov 2024162 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Effect of Ticagrelor vs. Placebo in the Reduction of Vaso-occlusive Crises in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Sep 2018Est. completion: Aug 2020193 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Study to Assess the Effect of Long-term Treatment With Voxelotor in Participants Who Have Completed Treatment in Study GBT440-031

Start: Jun 2018Est. completion: Nov 2024179 patients
Phase 3Terminated

A Study of Prasugrel in Pediatric Participants With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Dec 2015341 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Ameliorating Attention Problems in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Start: Jun 2006Est. completion: May 200934 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study Evaluating the Long-Term Safety of ICA-17043 in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy

Start: Feb 2006Est. completion: Jun 200751 patients
Phase 3Terminated

GBT021601-022: A Study of GBT021601 in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Start: Jan 2023Est. completion: Feb 202547 patients
Phase 2/3Terminated

A Safety and Efficacy Study Evaluating CTX001 in Subjects With Severe Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Nov 2018Est. completion: Jul 202563 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT01197417Applied MedicalIntravenous Magnesium Sulfate

Intravenous Magnesium for Sickle Cell Vasoocclusive Crisis

Start: Dec 2010Est. completion: Mar 2014208 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT07369024Innovation PharmaceuticalsSub-dissociative Ketamine Infusion

Sub-dissociative Dose Ketamine in Treatment of Vaso-occlusive Pain Event in Children and Young Adults

Start: Apr 2026Est. completion: Apr 2028120 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Open-Label Extension Study to Pioneer Study 6058-SCD-101

Start: Mar 2026Est. completion: Jul 203050 patients
Phase 2Enrolling By Invitation

Safety of Anumigilimab (CSL324) in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Start: Feb 2026Est. completion: Jun 202863 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT07155031CerusPathogen reduced red blood cells

Biotin-Acridine Red Cell Exchange Kinetics

Start: Oct 2025Est. completion: Dec 20260
Phase 2Withdrawn

Early Screening and Treatment of Heart Complication in Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Oct 2025Est. completion: Jun 2027100 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Dose-Finding Study of Tebapivat to Assess Efficacy, and Safety in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Start: May 2025Est. completion: May 202759 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting
NCT06578507TheraviaHydroxycarbamid

Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy and Safety of Twice Daily Dosing Regimen of Hydroxycarbamide Dispersible Tablets in Children With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Jan 2025Est. completion: Feb 202750 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Study of the Effect of Etavopivat on Cerebral Hemodynamic Response in Children With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Mar 2024Est. completion: Mar 202612 patients
Phase 2Completed

Assessing Physical Function in Sickle Cell Patients Taking Voxelotor

Start: Oct 2023Est. completion: Jun 20266 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

A Phase 2 Open-label Study to Evaluate the Activity of Etavopivat on Transcranial Doppler Velocities in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Who Are at Increased Risk for Primary Stroke

Start: Jun 2023Est. completion: Sep 202727 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Etavopivat in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Jan 2023Est. completion: Aug 202995 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study of Tebapivat (AG-946) in Participants With Anemia Due to Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (LR-MDS)

Start: Nov 2022Est. completion: Mar 202987 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting
NCT05470270TheraviaHydroxycarbamide

Acceptability of a New Paediatric Formulation of Hydroxycarbamide in Children With Sickle Cell Disease.

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Oct 202233 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT05405114Novo NordiskNDec - oral decitabine-tetrahydrouridine

Research Study Investigating How Well NDec Works in People With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Jul 202596 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of MGTA-145 and Plerixafor in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Jun 2022Est. completion: Feb 20231 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT04987489Novo NordiskEtavopivat tablets

A Study of Etavopivat in Patients With Thalassemia or Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Mar 2022Est. completion: Sep 202553 patients
Phase 2Completed

The Effect of Voxelotor on Cerebral Hemodynamic Response in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia

Start: Mar 2022Est. completion: Oct 202422 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT04817670FortreaVIT-2763 120 mg

Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of VIT-2763 (Vamifeport) in Subjects With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Nov 2021Est. completion: Mar 202425 patients
Phase 2Completed

Fixed Dose Flavonoid Isoquercetin on Thrombo-Inflammatory Biomarkers in Subjects With Stable Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Jul 202246 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of IMR-687 in Subjects With Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Aug 2020Est. completion: May 2022115 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT04435184NovartisCrizanlizumab

Crizanlizumab for Treating COVID-19 Vasculopathy

Start: Jul 2020Est. completion: Jan 202154 patients
Phase 2Completed

Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, PK and PD of Voxelotor in Patients With SCD

Start: Jan 2020Est. completion: Jun 20216 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT04053764NovartisCrizanlizumab

Study Exploring the Effect of Crizanlizumab on Kidney Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Caused by Sickle Cell Disease

Start: Dec 2019Est. completion: Mar 202358 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03938454NovartisCrizanlizumab

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Crizanlizumab in Sickle Cell Disease Related Priapism

Start: Oct 2019Est. completion: Nov 202336 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03806452TheraviaHydroxycarbamide

SIKAMIC (SIklos on Kidney Function and AlbuMInuria Clinical Trial)

Start: May 2019Est. completion: May 202486 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03474965NovartisCrizanlizumab

Study of Dose Confirmation and Safety of Crizanlizumab in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Patients

Start: Oct 2018Est. completion: Nov 2024117 patients
Phase 2Completed

Related Jobs in Rare Diseases

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

9 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
11 actively recruiting trials targeting 5,221 patients
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.