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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Nephrology
17
Pipeline Programs
15
Companies
20
Clinical Trials
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
4
1
2
0
5
5
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
1100%
+ 20 programs with unclassified modality

Nephrology is a $36.6B mature market dominated by cardiometabolic crossover drugs with limited pure renal innovation.

$36.6B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • GLP-1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors dominate (69% of spending) due to dual cardio-renal benefits
  • Patent cliffs approaching 2026-2030 create generic conversion risk for blockbuster franchises
  • Pipeline activity remains robust (2,785 trials) but concentrated in early-phase basic research

Career Verdict

Nephrology offers stable employment in commercial and medical affairs roles, but limited growth upside due to mature blockbuster dependency and declining pure renal research focus.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1OZEMPICStable
$9.2B
Novo Nordisk·Peak12.4yr
#2JARDIANCEStable
$8.8B
#4FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists
$16.6B(45%)

cardiometabolic dominance

Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
$8.8B(24%)

cardioprotective expansion

SGLT2 Inhibitors (dapagliflozin class)
$4.3B(12%)

heart failure crossover

Adrenergic Beta3-Agonists
$3.0B(8%)

overactive bladder niche

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
$1.3B(4%)

declining relevance

Career Outlook

Stable

Nephrology careers are stable but not expanding; the field is supported by blockbuster drugs (GLP-1s, SGLT2i) that face patent cliffs between 2026–2041, creating near-term employment security but long-term uncertainty. Commercial and medical affairs roles dominate hiring, while R&D investment is limited to niche mechanisms (complement inhibition, gene therapy). Career progression depends on specialization in medtech, diagnostics, or orphan nephrology rather than traditional pharma blockbuster development.

Breaking In

Target medtech platforms (Outset, Fresenius) or biotech innovators (Vertex, Calyxo) over traditional pharma; nephrology offers job stability and clinical depth but limited growth trajectory in pure pharmaceutical roles.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage cardiometabolic expertise to span diabetes, CKD, and HF franchises; position for transition to orphan nephrology (ADPKD, FSGS, IgA) where innovation and valuation multiples are highest.

In-Demand Skills

Renal endpoints and biomarkers (eGFR, albuminuria)Cardio-renal crossover knowledge (diabetes + CKD + HF)Medtech systems expertise (dialysis, transplantation platforms)Medical affairs and key opinion leader management

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (renal specialists)Commercial Manager (established nephro franchise)Clinical Development Manager (rare kidney disease)Real-world evidence analyst (CKD outcomes)

Hiring Landscape

$108K–$330K

Nephrology hiring is concentrated in commercial roles (58 positions, $108K avg) and medical affairs (12 positions, $330K avg), reflecting mature market dynamics. Top hiring companies are innovative platforms (Vertex: 41 jobs) and medtech (Outset: 21 jobs), not traditional pharma. Salary compression in commercial roles suggests commoditization.

124
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

20Growing
8Stable

By Department

Commercial(47%)
$108K
Medical Affairs(10%)
$330K
Clinical Excellence(6%)
$140K
Quality Assurance(4%)
$201K

Hiring favors medtech and biotech platforms over traditional pharma; medical affairs offers premium compensation but limited volume; commercial roles are abundant but underpaid relative to other therapeutic areas.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

AstraZeneca
LOKELMAApproved
sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
AstraZeneca
oral2018
205M Part D
AstraZeneca
SODIUM ZIRCONIUM CYCLOSILICATEApproved
sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
AstraZeneca
Shield Therapeutics
ACCRUFERApproved
ferric maltol
Shield Therapeutics
oral2019

Competitive Landscape

15 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
3 programs
1
1
1
Sodium Zirconium CyclosilicatePhase 31 trial
Dapagliflozin 10Mg TabPhase 21 trial
Bringing Knowledge About Chronic Kidney Disease in Brazil: Filling the GapN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07103629Completed8,428Est. Sep 2025
NCT04930549Completed32Est. Sep 2024
NCT05056727Terminated1,112Est. Feb 2024
Bayer
BayerLEVERKUSEN, Germany
2 programs
1
1
Lanthanum carbonatePhase 41 trial
MolidustatPhase 1Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02312973Completed40Est. Jun 2016
NCT02237534Unknown60Est. Sep 2023
Shield Therapeutics
Shield TherapeuticsMA - Wellesley
1 program
1
1
Ferric maltolPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02968368Completed167Est. Oct 2018
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
1 program
1
RilonaceptPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT01663103Completed42Est. Dec 2014
Abbott
AbbottABBOTT PARK, IL
3 programs
3
paricalcitolPhase 31 trial
paricalcitolPhase 31 trial
paricalcitol capsulePhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT00048451Completed68
NCT00048438Completed68
NCT00048516Completed68
Astellas
AstellasChina - Shenyang
1 program
1
BeraprostPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02480751Completed113
Revelation Biosciences
1 program
1
Intravenous GeminiPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06863467Completed40Est. Jul 2025
Blau Farmaceutica
Blau FarmaceuticaBrazil - São Paulo
1 program
1
EritromaxPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT03572647Completed40Est. May 2013
Prevail Therapeutics
1 program
1
LY2928057Phase 1
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
1 program
1
PF-00734200Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00596518Completed30Est. Jul 2008
Biogen
BiogenCAMBRIDGE, MA
2 programs
Bardoxolone MethylPHASE_11 trial
Bardoxolone methylPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01551446Withdrawn0Est. Nov 2012
NCT01053936Completed129Est. Feb 2011
Medtronic
MedtronicNJ - Phillipsburg
1 program
Percutaneous creation of an arteriovenous fistulaN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02816398Completed26Est. Jan 2016
Boehringer Ingelheim
Boehringer IngelheimINGELHEIM, Germany
1 program
Dabigatran EtexilatePHASE_11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01711853Completed19Est. Dec 2013
Fresenius Kabi
Fresenius KabiGermany - Bad Homburg
1 program
Ketosteril®PHASE_1_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03077048Completed23Est. May 2018
Huadong Medicine
Huadong MedicineChina - Hangzhou
1 program
Yougui granulesPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01665651Withdrawn0Est. May 2017

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
BayerLanthanum carbonate
Colorado TherapeuticsRilonacept
AstraZenecaSodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate
Shield TherapeuticsFerric maltol
Abbottparicalcitol capsule
Abbottparicalcitol
Abbottparicalcitol
AstraZenecaDapagliflozin 10Mg Tab
Huadong MedicineYougui granules
BiogenBardoxolone methyl
AstellasBeraprost
Revelation BiosciencesIntravenous Gemini
Fresenius KabiKetosteril®
BayerMolidustat
Blau FarmaceuticaEritromax

Showing 15 of 20 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (20)

Total enrollment: 10,505 patients across 20 trials

NCT02237534BayerLanthanum carbonate

Lanthanum Versus Calcium Carbonate for Vascular Abnormalities in Patients With CKD and Hyperphosphatemia

Start: Sep 2014Est. completion: Sep 202360 patients
Phase 4Unknown

Interleukin-1 Trap to Treat Vascular Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Start: Aug 2012Est. completion: Dec 201442 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT05056727AstraZenecaSodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Progression in Participants With CKD and Hyperkalaemia or at Risk of Hyperkalaemia

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Feb 20241,112 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Study With Oral Ferric Maltol for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease

Start: Dec 2016Est. completion: Oct 2018167 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00048516Abbottparicalcitol capsule

Safety and Efficacy of Zemplar Capsule in Reducing Serum iPTH Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Subjects (Daily Dosing)

Start: Feb 200268 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00048451Abbottparicalcitol

Safety and Efficacy of Zemplar Capsule in Reducing Serum iPTH Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Subjects (Three Times Weekly)

Start: Feb 200268 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00048438Abbottparicalcitol

Safety and Efficacy of Zemplar Capsule in Reducing Serum IPTH Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Subjects (Three Times Weekly)

Start: Feb 200268 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT04930549AstraZenecaDapagliflozin 10Mg Tab

Vascular Impact of Dapagliflozin in CKD Patients (DAPAVASC)

Start: Oct 2022Est. completion: Sep 202432 patients
Phase 2Completed

Kidney Yin/Yang Replenishment on Patients With Renal Osteodystrophy

Start: Aug 2012Est. completion: May 20170
Phase 2Withdrawn
NCT01053936BiogenBardoxolone methyl

Phase II Pharmacodynamic Trial to Determine the Effects of Bardoxolone Methyl on eGFR in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease

Start: Jan 2010Est. completion: Feb 2011129 patients
Phase 2Completed

TRK-100STP PhaseII Clinical Study -Chronic Renal Failure (Primary Glomerular Disease/Nephrosclerosis)

Start: Oct 2005113 patients
Phase 2Completed

Evaluation of the Safety and Tolerability of Gemini in Subjects With Stage 3-4 Chronic Kidney Disease.

Start: Jan 2025Est. completion: Jul 202540 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

Short-term Metabolic Effects of Ketosteril® Supplemented Low Protein Diet in Pre-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients

Start: Mar 2017Est. completion: May 201823 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

To Investigate Pharmacokinetics (Absorption, Distribution, Elimination), Safety and Tolerability of a Single Oral Dose of 75 mg Molidustat Tablet in Male and Female Subjects Requiring Hemo- or Peritoneal Dialysis Compared to Healthy Subjects

Start: Jan 2015Est. completion: Jun 201640 patients
Phase 1Completed

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Assessment of Drug Eritromax Compared to Eprex in Healthy Subjects.

Start: Nov 2012Est. completion: May 201340 patients
Phase 1Completed

Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dabigatran Etexilate in Patients With Stable Severe Renal Disease.

Start: Oct 2012Est. completion: Dec 201319 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01551446BiogenBardoxolone Methyl

Pilot Assessment of the Effects of Bardoxolone Methyl on Renal Perfusion, Systemic Haemodynamics and Cardiac Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes

Start: Apr 2012Est. completion: Nov 20120
Phase 1Withdrawn

A Study to Evaluate the Blood Levels, Safety, and Tolerability of PF-00734200 in Subjects With Impaired Kidney Function and Normal Kidney Function

Start: Oct 2007Est. completion: Jul 200830 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT07103629AstraZenecaBringing Knowledge About Chronic Kidney Disease in Brazil: Filling the Gap

Bringing Knowledge About Chronic Kidney Disease in Brazil: Filling the Gap

Start: May 2025Est. completion: Sep 20258,428 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02816398MedtronicPercutaneous creation of an arteriovenous fistula

Catheter System Feasibility Clinical Trial

Start: Jan 2014Est. completion: Jan 201626 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Nephrology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

5 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
15 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.