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Hypertension, Pulmonary

Cardiovascular
26
Pipeline Programs
19
Companies
38
Clinical Trials
2 recruiting
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
5
0
7
0
10
4
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Cardiovascular is a $69.4B mature market dominated by anticoagulants and metabolic therapies with stable blockbuster portfolios.

$69.4B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • FXa inhibitors (ELIQUIS, XARELTO) command 62% of market spending, creating limited room for new entrants
  • SGLT2 inhibitors gaining traction in heart failure indication, signaling expansion beyond traditional anticoagulation
  • Multiple patent cliffs (JANUVIA 2027, OPSUMIT 2029) create near-term revenue vulnerability but reinvestment pressure

Career Verdict

Strong choice for commercial, clinical operations, and device integration roles; limited opportunity for innovative pipeline development given market maturity.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1ELIQUISStable
$18.3B
#2JARDIANCEGrowing
$8.8B
#3XARELTOStable
$6.3B
#4FARXIGAGrowing
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr
#5JANUVIADeclining
$4.1B
Merck & Co.·LOE_Approaching1.1yr

Drug Class Breakdown

FXa Inhibitors (Apixaban/Rivaroxaban)
$42.8B(62%)

Mature, stable revenue base

SGLT2 Inhibitors
$13.1B(19%)

Growing in heart failure and renal indications

DPP4 Inhibitors
$4.1B(6%)

Declining as LOE approaches 2027

ARBs and Combination Therapies
$3.4B(5%)

Stable in heart failure management

Endothelin Receptor Antagonists and Prostacyclin Agonists
$1.8B(3%)

Niche pulmonary hypertension market

Career Outlook

Stable

Cardiovascular careers are stable but not expanding; the market is mature, dominated by blockbuster franchises with predictable commercial cycles and patent cliffs. Professionals entering this space should expect strong compensation (Commercial $210K avg, Medical Affairs $201K avg) but limited opportunity to drive breakthrough innovation. Device company roles offer better growth trajectories than pharma, particularly in remote monitoring, diagnostics, and patient engagement technologies.

Breaking In

Target device companies (Abbott, Medtronic) for growth potential; if joining pharma, focus on Commercial or Clinical Operations roles where hiring is active and compensation is competitive.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage cardiovascular expertise to move into medical device strategy, digital health partnerships, or adjacent therapeutic areas; R&D opportunity is limited and may require lateral moves to access innovation-focused roles.

In-Demand Skills

Healthcare economics and payer management (anticoagulation safety monitoring, cost-effectiveness)Real-world evidence generation (postmarket surveillance for FXa inhibitors)Digital health and remote patient monitoring integrationClinical trial execution in large, established patient populationsRegulatory expertise in label expansions (SGLT2 inhibitor indications)

Best For

Commercial/Sales roles (mature market execution)Medical Science Liaisons (managing healthcare provider relationships on established therapies)Clinical Operations/Project Managers (managing large Phase 3/4 programs)Regulatory Affairs (label expansion strategy, patent cliff preparation)Health Economics and Outcomes Research (demonstrating value in competitive anticoagulation market)

Hiring Landscape

$130K-$210K

Cardiovascular hiring is concentrated in device companies (Abbott 337, Medtronic 317) rather than pharma, reflecting the therapeutic area's reliance on hardware solutions and patient management infrastructure. Pharma hiring (Johnson & Johnson 261, Bristol Myers Squibb 52) is heavily weighted toward Commercial (468 roles) and Clinical Operations (296 roles), with minimal R&D investment (14 roles). Medical device integration and remote patient monitoring expertise are increasingly valued as the market consolidates.

1,386
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

337Growing
317Growing

By Department

Commercial(34%)
$210K
Clinical Operations(21%)
$180K
Engineering(13%)
$145K
Medical Affairs(1%)
$201K
Research & Development(1%)
$194K

Device companies offer more growth opportunities; pharma roles are high-paying but oriented toward mature market execution rather than innovation.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

Gilead Sciences
LETAIRISApproved
ambrisentan
Gilead Sciences
Endothelin Receptor Antagonist [EPC]oral2007
89M Part D
Eli Lilly and Company
ADCIRCAApproved
tadalafil
Eli Lilly and Company
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor [EPC]oral2009
29M Part D
Eli Lilly and Company
CIALISApproved
tadalafil
Eli Lilly and Company
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor [EPC]oral2003
6M Part D

Competitive Landscape

17 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
11 programs
3
4
1
1
current marketed FLOLANPhase 4
ambrisentanPhase 3
AmbrisentanPhase 2
Ambrisentan - low dosePhase 2
GSK1325760APhase 2
+6 more programs
Eli Lilly and Company
Eli Lilly and CompanyINDIANAPOLIS, IN
1 program
1
TadalafilPHASE_31 trial
Active Trials
NCT01824290Completed35Est. Mar 2021
Gilead Sciences
Gilead SciencesFOSTER CITY, CA
1 program
1
ambrisentanPHASE_3
Bayer
BayerLEVERKUSEN, Germany
11 programs
1
1
2
IloprostPhase 31 trial
VentavisPhase 31 trial
VentavisPhase 21 trial
BAY1237592Phase 11 trial
Assigned pulmonary hypertension medicationN/A1 trial
+6 more programs
Active Trials
NCT02576002Completed2,691Est. Jan 2016
NCT02536534Completed35Est. Dec 2016
NCT00250640Completed106Est. Jul 2012
+8 more trials
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
3 programs
1
2
SitaxentanPhase 31 trial
SitaxentanPhase 31 trial
sildenafilPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00800592Completed12Est. Dec 2008
NCT01204853Terminated2Est. Nov 2010
NCT01210443Terminated2Est. Dec 2010
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
2 programs
1
1
RiociguatPhase 31 trial
SotaterceptPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06814145Recruiting130Est. Mar 2029
NCT02562235Active Not Recruiting24Est. Aug 2027
Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
2 programs
1
1
RiociguatPhase 3
SotaterceptPhase 2
Prevail Therapeutics
2 programs
2
TadalafilPhase 3
tadalafilPhase 3
Kite Pharma
Kite PharmaCA - El Segundo
1 program
1
ambrisentanPhase 3
GSK
GSKLONDON, United Kingdom
11 programs
AmbrisentanN/A1 trial
ambrisentanN/A1 trial
AMB new formulationPHASE_11 trial
FDCPHASE_11 trial
[11C]-GSK2256098 500 MBqPHASE_11 trial
+6 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01406327Completed900Est. Feb 2020
NCT00679224Completed800Est. Jul 2013
NCT04095286Completed29Est. Dec 2019
+8 more trials
United Therapeutics
United TherapeuticsMD - Silver Spring
4 programs
Treprostinil diethanolaminePHASE_11 trial
Treprostinil diethanolaminePHASE_11 trial
treprostinil sodiumPHASE_41 trial
treprostinil sodiumPHASE_41 trial
Active Trials
NCT00963027Completed30Est. Oct 2009
NCT00963001Completed32Est. Nov 2009
NCT00643604Terminated7Est. Feb 2012
+1 more trials
Boehringer Ingelheim
Boehringer IngelheimINGELHEIM, Germany
2 programs
TerbogrelPHASE_21 trial
Terbogrel low dosePHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02223494Terminated33
NCT02223481Completed71
Eko Devices
Eko DevicesCA - Emeryville
1 program
Eko CORE 500 Digital StethoscopeN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07087613Recruiting3,850Est. Aug 2026
Eppendorf
EppendorfGermany - Hamburg
1 program
EndoPAT measurementN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01317134Completed90Est. Jul 2016
Third Pole Therapeutics
1 program
Inhaled Nitric OxideN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05867914Active Not Recruiting5Est. Mar 2024
AttgeNO
AttgeNOSweden - Solna
1 program
The Prevalence of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients With COVID-19.N/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04459364Completed67Est. Jul 2020
Merck & Co.
Merck & Co.RAHWAY, NJ
1 program
RiociguatPHASE_3

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
GSKcurrent marketed FLOLAN
United Therapeuticstreprostinil sodium
United Therapeuticstreprostinil sodium
MSDRiociguat
Eli Lilly and CompanyTadalafil
BayerIloprost
PfizerSitaxentan
GSKambrisentan
PfizerSitaxentan
BayerVentavis
MSDSotatercept
GSKGSK2586881
GSKAmbrisentan
GSKAmbrisentan - low dose
GSKGSK1325760A

Showing 15 of 38 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (38)

Total enrollment: 10,501 patients across 38 trials

NCT01462565GSKcurrent marketed FLOLAN

Study of a New Thermo Stable Formulation of Epoprostenol Sodium to Treat Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start: Nov 2011Est. completion: Nov 201216 patients
Phase 4Completed

Rapid Switch From Flolan to Remodulin in the Outpatient Clinic

Start: Mar 2008Est. completion: Feb 20127 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Transitioning To IV Remodulin From Ventavis in Patients With PAH: Safety, Efficacy and Treatment Satisfaction

Start: Mar 2007Est. completion: Nov 200710 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Riociguat in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start: Oct 2015Est. completion: Aug 202724 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

A Study of Tadalafil in Pediatric Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Mar 202135 patients
Phase 3Completed

Inhaled Iloprost (Ventavis): Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics (PK) Confirmation Study

Start: Jun 2012Est. completion: Dec 201627 patients
Phase 3Completed

Long-Term Open-Label, Safety Study Of Sitaxentan Sodium In Japanese Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients

Start: Nov 2010Est. completion: Dec 20102 patients
Phase 3Terminated
NCT01178073GSKambrisentan

A Study of First-Line Ambrisentan and Tadalafil Combination Therapy in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start: Oct 2010Est. completion: Jul 2014610 patients
Phase 3Completed

A 12 Week Safety And Efficacy Study Of Sitaxentan Sodium In Japanese Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients

Start: Aug 2010Est. completion: Nov 20102 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Safety Follow-up Study of Inhaled Iloprost in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension

Start: Feb 2000Est. completion: Aug 200571 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT06814145MSDSotatercept

Extension Study of Sotatercept in People With Pulmonary Hypertension (MK-7962-023)

Start: Apr 2025Est. completion: Mar 2029130 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT03177603GSKGSK2586881

A Dose-escalation Study in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start: Feb 2018Est. completion: May 201923 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01342952GSKAmbrisentan

Long-term Ambrisentan Extension Study for Pediatric Patients Who Participated in AMB112529

Start: Jun 2011Est. completion: Jun 202238 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01332331GSKAmbrisentan - low dose

Efficacy and Safety of Ambrisentan in Children 8-18yrs

Start: Jan 2011Est. completion: Nov 201341 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT00540436GSKGSK1325760A

Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of GSK1325760A in the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Start: Aug 2007Est. completion: Jan 200925 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety of Terbogrel in Patients With Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

Start: Oct 199833 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Aerosolized Randomized Iloprost Study II (AIR - II) Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Clinical Effects of Iloprost Inhalation in Patients With Primary or Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension

Start: Jul 1998Est. completion: May 200163 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Efficacy of Terbogrel in Patients With Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

Start: May 199871 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT04095286GSKAMB new formulation

Relative Bioavailability Study of Marketed and Lower Dose Ambrisentan in Healthy Adult Participants

Start: Sep 2019Est. completion: Dec 201929 patients
Phase 1Completed

This Study Tests the Safety of Inhaled BAY1237592, How the Drug is Tolerated and How it Effects Patients With High Blood Pressure in the Arteries of the Lungs in the Two Different Disease Groups Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)

Start: Jan 2019Est. completion: Nov 202238 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Phase 1 Relative Bioavailability Study of Ambrisentan and Tadalfil Fixed Dose Combination Tablets in Healthy Subjects

Start: Mar 2016Est. completion: Aug 2017112 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT02551653GSK[11C]-GSK2256098 500 MBq

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study to Evaluate Biodistribution of [11C]-GSK2256098 in Healthy Subjects and Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Patients

Start: Nov 2015Est. completion: Mar 201710 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00963027United TherapeuticsTreprostinil diethanolamine

Effect of Esomeprazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Treprostinil

Start: Sep 2009Est. completion: Oct 200930 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00963001United TherapeuticsTreprostinil diethanolamine

Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Treprostinil

Start: Sep 2009Est. completion: Nov 200932 patients
Phase 1Completed

Sildenafil IV Bolus Study

Start: Oct 2008Est. completion: Dec 200812 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT07087613Eko DevicesEko CORE 500 Digital Stethoscope

Deep Learning Detection of Pulmonary Hypertension and Low Ejection Fraction Via Digital Stethoscope and 3-Lead ECG

Start: Jun 2025Est. completion: Aug 20263,850 patients
N/ARecruiting

Early Feasibility Study Evaluating the 3P-100 Device in Subjects With PH-ILD

Start: Dec 2023Est. completion: Mar 20245 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting
NCT04459364AttgeNOThe Prevalence of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients With COVID-19.

The Prevalence of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients With COVID-19.

Start: Jun 2020Est. completion: Jul 202067 patients
N/ACompleted

Evaluation of Inhaled Iloprost Effects Using the Breelib Nebulizer, on Clinical Outcomes and Physical Activity of Patients With Advanced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Start: Feb 2018Est. completion: Jan 202031 patients
N/ACompleted

Examination of Ventavis (Iloprost) Inhalation Behavior Using the I-Neb AAD System in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension When Switching the Iloprost Nebulizer Solution for Inhalation From 10 μg/mL (V10) to 20 μg/mL (V20)

Start: Sep 2016Est. completion: Jan 201764 patients
N/ACompleted

Non-interventional, Postauthorization Safety Study of Ventavis for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start: Aug 2016Est. completion: Sep 2023282 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02576002BayerAssigned pulmonary hypertension medication

Epidemiology and Treatment Patterns of Paediatric PAH (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension)

Start: Oct 2015Est. completion: Jan 20162,691 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02536534BayerCorrelation assessment

Electronic Activity Level Monitoring Pilot in Pulmonary Hypertension

Start: Jun 2015Est. completion: Dec 201635 patients
N/ACompleted

Non-interventional Study on Compliance of Inhaled Treatment With Ventavis in Patient With Pulmonary Hypertension

Start: Nov 2013Est. completion: Apr 201889 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01406327GSKAmbrisentan

Drug Use Investigation for VOLIBRIS® (Ambrisentan) (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension)

Start: Dec 2010Est. completion: Feb 2020900 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01317134EppendorfEndoPAT measurement

Endothelial Function in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Start: Oct 2010Est. completion: Jul 201690 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT00679224GSKambrisentan

An Observational Study For Ambrisentan

Start: Jun 2008Est. completion: Jul 2013800 patients
N/ACompleted

Observation of Patients With Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Receiving Prescribed Ventavis Inhalation Therapy Regarding Safety and Efficacy for up to 4 Years

Start: Apr 2005Est. completion: Jul 2012106 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Cardiovascular

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

10 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
2 actively recruiting trials targeting 10,501 patients
19 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.