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Atherosclerosis

Cardiovascular
59
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
2
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
21
0
10
5
13
10
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
467%
Monoclonal Antibody
233%
+ 105 programs with unclassified modality

Atherosclerosis is a $3.5B market dominated by secondary-indication products, representing a mature cardiovascular segment with limited primary-indication development.

$3.5B marketMature→ Stable22 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Mounjaro (tirzepatide) captures 67% market share despite atherosclerosis being a secondary indication, indicating cross-indication revenue attribution challenges
  • Lipid-modifying agents (VASCEPA, statins, bempedoic acid) comprise the core atherosclerosis-specific pipeline but face patent cliff erosion through 2030
  • Clinical trial activity remains robust (269 trials across all phases) but heavily weighted toward Phase 4 post-market surveillance (48 trials) rather than Phase 3 pivotal trials (29 trials)

Career Verdict

Atherosclerosis specialization offers stable, well-paid employment in a mature market but limited growth upside; better suited for professionals seeking established commercial roles rather than innovation-driven careers.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1VASCEPAStable
$764M
Inpharmus·PEAK7.1yr
$184M
Novo Nordisk·LOE_APPROACHING
#3NEXLETOLStable
$46M
Unknown·PEAK14.1yr
#4CRESTORDeclining
$39M
AstraZeneca·LOE_APPROACHING

Drug Class Breakdown

Lipid synthesis inhibitors (VLDL-TG modulation)
$764M(22%)

approaching patent cliff 2033

Insulin analogs
$184M(5%)

mature, LOE approaching

ATP-citrate lyase inhibitors
$46M(1%)

early peak, patent protected through 2040

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
$39M(1%)

mature, LOE approaching

Angiotensin II receptor blockers
$15M(<1%)

mature, off-patent

Platelet aggregation inhibitors
$7M(<1%)

mature, LOE approaching

Career Outlook

Stable

Atherosclerosis represents a steady-state mature market with strong hiring in commercial and medical affairs but limited innovation tailwinds. The therapeutic area is dominated by evidence-based, cost-conscious payers who demand clinical differentiation and risk reduction data—creating sustained demand for Medical Science Liaisons, Outcomes Researchers, and Health Economics professionals. However, patent cliff exposure (VASCEPA $764M at risk by 2033) and reliance on secondary indications for market dominance signal plateau-stage maturity.

Breaking In

Enter via Medical Affairs, HEOR, or Clinical Operations to build cardiovascular credibility; atherosclerosis hiring is strong and provides stable entry into pharma, but differentiate yourself through outcomes research or payer strategy expertise rather than relying on indication-specific knowledge alone.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced CVD professionals should prioritize Medical Affairs leadership or HEOR director roles at AbbVie, AstraZeneca, or Takeda where hiring is accelerating; avoid pure commercial roles as patent cliffs (particularly VASCEPA 2033) will compress sales headcount significantly.

In-Demand Skills

Health economics and outcomes research (HEOR)Cardiovascular clinical trial design and biostatisticsPayer management and reimbursement strategyReal-world evidence (RWE) generationMedical writing and scientific communicationRegulatory intelligence (post-approval safety)

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL)Health Economics & Outcomes Research (HEOR) ManagerClinical Operations ManagerBrand Manager (lipid management)Medical Affairs LeadRegulatory Affairs Specialist

Hiring Landscape

$169K–$302K

Atherosclerosis specialization supports approximately 5,376 jobs across 15 companies, with hiring concentrated in Commercial (789 jobs, $246K avg) and R&D (430 jobs, $224K avg) functions. Top employers include AbbVie (1,245 open positions), AstraZeneca (1,141), and Takeda (1,106), signaling strong hiring despite market maturity. Medical Affairs roles command the highest salaries ($302K average), reflecting demand for clinical expertise in this competitive, evidence-driven therapeutic area.

5,376
Open Roles
4
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

1245Growing
1141Growing
1106Growing
813Growing

By Department

Commercial(15%)
$246K
Research & Development(8%)
$224K
Medical Affairs(5%)
$302K
Engineering(5%)
$198K

Hiring remains steady across major pharma players, but job creation is primarily in support functions (commercial, field medical) rather than innovation roles; specialization offers employment security but limited advancement differentiation.

On Market (2)

Approved therapies currently available

Merck & Co.
ALTOPREVApproved
lovastatin
Merck & Co.
oral2002
762K Part D
Merck & Co.
MEVACORApproved
lovastatin
Merck & Co.
oral1987

Competitive Landscape

30 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
8 programs
2
1
4
1
EzetimibePhase 4
VorapaxarPhase 3
VorapaxarPhase 3
Vorapaxar 2.5 mgPhase 3
ezetimibePhase 3
+3 more programs
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
8 programs
2
1
4
1
EzetimibePhase 41 trial
VorapaxarPhase 31 trial
VorapaxarPhase 31 trial
Vorapaxar 2.5 mgPhase 31 trial
ezetimibePhase 31 trial
+3 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00421278Completed180Est. Jan 2007
NCT00684203Completed120Est. Oct 2007
NCT00116870Completed270Est. Feb 1992
+5 more trials
Abbott
AbbottABBOTT PARK, IL
7 programs
1
extended release niacinPhase 41 trial
Dynalink®-E everolimus-eluting peripheral stentN/A1 trial
ESPRIT BVSN/A1 trial
Endovascular treatment for PADN/A1 trial
Everolimus Eluting BVSN/A1 trial
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00475566Completed104Est. Feb 2010
NCT01468974Completed35Est. Dec 2015
NCT03951727Unknown50Est. May 2022
+4 more trials
Merck & Co.
Merck & Co.RAHWAY, NJ
3 programs
1
NiaspanN/A1 trial
MK0633PHASE_2
lovastatinPHASE_2_3Small Molecule
Active Trials
NCT00232531Unknown70Est. Feb 2009
Medtronic
MedtronicNJ - Phillipsburg
2 programs
1
Chocolate PTA BalloonPhase 41 trial
IN.PACT Admiral Paclitaxel-Eluting Percutaneous Transluminal AngioplastyN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02118532Completed143Est. Sep 2016
NCT04539145Unknown120Est. Mar 2022
Angeles Therapeutics
1
AlirocumabPhase 4Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02992301Unknown35Est. Nov 2019
Jeil Pharmaceutical
Jeil PharmaceuticalKorea - Seoul
1 program
1
Atorvastatin 20mgPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT01341730Terminated41Est. Aug 2012
Rhine Pharma
Rhine PharmaGermany - Heidelberg
1 program
1
OmacorPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT00328536Completed34Est. Nov 2008
Innovation Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
rivaroxabanPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT02376010Completed110Est. Apr 2018
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
25 programs
17
6
2
DarapladibPhase 3
GlipizidePhase 3
LOSMAPIMOD 7.5 MGPhase 2
SB-480848Phase 2
SB-480848Phase 2
+20 more programs
Boston Scientific
Boston ScientificCA - Valencia
11 programs
2
PROMUS ElementPhase 31 trial
PROMUS Element™Phase 31 trial
ION™ Coronary Stent SystemN/A1 trial
Jetstream SystemN/A1 trial
OMEGA™ Monorail Coronary Stent SystemN/A1 trial
+6 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01422889Completed1,120Est. Feb 2015
NCT03455855Completed72Est. Jan 2024
NCT01419171Completed328Est. Jan 2014
+8 more trials
Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
2 programs
1
1
CanakinumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
AliskirenPhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT01417104Terminated71Est. Jan 2012
NCT01327846Completed10,066Est. Apr 2019
Oregon Therapeutics
1
1
R-alpha lipoic acidPhase 2/31 trial
R-alpha lipoic acidPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00765310Completed81Est. Oct 2024
NCT00764270Completed28Est. Oct 2024
Genentech
1 program
1
DL-alpha-tocopherolPhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT00114387Completed353Est. Sep 2000
UNION therapeutics
2
68Ga-FAPIPhase 11 trial
Ezetimibe+Simvastatin Drug CombinationPhase 11 trial
FAPI PETN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06280287Unknown150Est. Dec 2025
NCT05036759Unknown100Est. Aug 2023
NCT02548936Unknown30Est. Dec 2016
Dong-A ST
1 program
1
G0041Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01526122Completed65Est. Dec 2011
GSK
GSKLONDON, United Kingdom
17 programs
DarapladibPHASE_11 trial
DarapladibPHASE_11 trial
DarapladibPHASE_11 trial
DarapladibPHASE_11 trial
DarapladibPHASE_11 trial
+12 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01873339Completed26Est. Sep 2013
NCT02058641Completed9Est. Aug 2014
NCT00411073Completed72
+14 more trials
Biotronik
BiotronikGermany - Berlin
3 programs
Passeo-18 LuxN/A1 trial
Passeo-18 Lux DRBN/A1 trial
Passeo-18 Lux DRBN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02276313Completed880Est. Jan 2022
NCT01867736Completed72Est. Jul 2014
NCT01221610Completed60Est. Jan 2013
Bristol Myers Squibb
2 programs
Blood drawN/A1 trial
BMS-844421PHASE_11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00847782Completed150Est. Sep 2009
NCT01082562Terminated40Est. Jul 2010
Daiichi Sankyo
Daiichi SankyoChina - Shanghai
2 programs
PactimibePHASE_21 trial
Pactimibe sulfatePHASE_2_31 trial
Active Trials
NCT00185146Completed200Est. Aug 2005
NCT00151788Terminated796Est. Mar 2006
Human BioSciences
Human BioSciencesWV - Martinsburg
1 program
Bogalusa Heart StudyN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00005129Active Not Recruiting11,737Est. Nov 2029
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergy TherapeuticsUK - West Sussex
1 program
Genetic Factors in AtherosclerosisN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00359307Completed1,888Est. Mar 2013
Tian Medical
Tian MedicalIL - Libertyville
1 program
KAP Popular Science ResearchN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06047249Unknown200Est. Jul 2024
Philips
PhilipsNetherlands - Amsterdam
1 program
Multidetector computed tomography scanningN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00482651Completed60Est. Jan 2012
GE HealthCare
1 program
New Technologies to Determine Carotid Plaque VulnerabilityN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02224339Completed216Est. Jan 2019
BioInvent International
1 program
MLDL1278APHASE_2
ResVerlogiX
ResVerlogiXAB - Calgary
1 program
RVX000222PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01058018Completed299Est. Sep 2010
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
1 program
AliskirenPHASE_2_3
Johnson & Johnson
Johnson & JohnsonNEW BRUNSWICK, NJ
1 program
Micronized 17B-estradiolPHASE_2_31 trial
Active Trials
NCT00115024Completed222Est. Nov 1998
Sanofi
SanofiPARIS, France
1 program
RamiprilPHASE_4Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01053910Completed1,012

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
MedtronicChocolate PTA Balloon
Angeles TherapeuticsAlirocumab
Innovation Pharmaceuticalsrivaroxaban
Jeil PharmaceuticalAtorvastatin 20mg
Rhine PharmaOmacor
Abbottextended release niacin
SanofiRamipril
MSDEzetimibe
SandozCanakinumab
Boston ScientificPROMUS Element
Boston ScientificPROMUS Element™
MSDVorapaxar 2.5 mg
MSDVorapaxar
MSDVorapaxar
GSKGlipizide

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 56,906 patients across 50 trials

NCT04539145MedtronicChocolate PTA Balloon

CHOCO-CABANA Trial

Start: Aug 2020Est. completion: Mar 2022120 patients
Phase 4Unknown

Assessment of Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics Change by DCE-MRI With Alirocumab

Start: Nov 2016Est. completion: Nov 201935 patients
Phase 4Unknown

Rivaroxaban Versus Warfarin in the Evaluation of Progression of Coronary Calcium

Start: Apr 2015Est. completion: Apr 2018110 patients
Phase 4Completed

The Effect of Atorvastatin and Pioglitazone on Carotid Atherosclerosis With the Use of Positron Emission Tomography-computed Tomography (PET-CT)

Start: Jun 2011Est. completion: Aug 201241 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Omacor for the Treatment of Vascular Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Start: Apr 2007Est. completion: Nov 200834 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00397657Abbottextended release niacin

Comparative Study of the Effect of Ezetimibe Versus Extended-Release Niacin on Atherosclerosis

Start: Nov 2006Est. completion: Oct 2009400 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Ramipril 10 mg/Day Prevention

Start: Oct 20031,012 patients
Phase 4Completed

Comparison of Co-administration of Ezetimibe Plus Simvastatin Versus Simvastatin Alone in Primary Hypercholesterolemia (P03476)

Start: Apr 2003Est. completion: Aug 2004144 patients
Phase 4Completed

Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Study (Reduction in Recurrent Major CV Disease Events)

Start: Apr 2011Est. completion: Apr 201910,066 patients
Phase 3Completed

PROMUS Element Japan Small Vessel Trial

Start: Feb 2010Est. completion: Dec 201260 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Prospective, Multi-center Trial to Assess an Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System (PROMUS Element™)

Start: Mar 2009Est. completion: Aug 2010100 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00617123MSDVorapaxar 2.5 mg

Trial to Assess the Ocular Safety of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348) in Participants With Atherosclerosis (Study P05183)

Start: Jul 2008Est. completion: Oct 2010258 patients
Phase 3Completed

Trial to Assess the Effects of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348; MK-5348) in Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke in Particpants With Acute Coronary Syndrome (TRA•CER) (Study P04736)

Start: Dec 2007Est. completion: Jul 201112,944 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Trial to Assess the Effects of Vorapaxar (SCH 530348; MK-5348) in Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke in Patients With Atherosclerosis (TRA 2°P - TIMI 50) (P04737)

Start: Sep 2007Est. completion: Dec 201126,449 patients
Phase 3Completed

Rosiglitazone Versus a Sulfonylurea On Progression Of Atherosclerosis In Patients With Heart Disease And Type 2 Diabetes

Start: Jan 2005Est. completion: Aug 2008672 patients
Phase 3Completed

Effect of Ezetimibe Plus Simvastatin Versus Simvastatin Alone on Atherosclerosis in the Carotid Artery (ENHANCE)(P02578)

Start: Jun 2002Est. completion: Apr 2006720 patients
Phase 3Completed

The Role of R-Alpha Lipoic Acid in the Treatment of Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease

Start: Aug 2011Est. completion: Oct 202428 patients
Phase 2/3Completed

Aliskiren Effect on Aortic Plaque Progression

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Jan 201271 patients
Phase 2/3Terminated
NCT00151788Daiichi SankyoPactimibe sulfate

Efficacy and Safety of the ACAT Inhibitor CS-505 (Pactimibe) for Reducing the Progression of Carotid Artery Disease. This Study is Also Known as CAPTIVATE.

Start: Feb 2004Est. completion: Mar 2006796 patients
Phase 2/3Terminated
NCT00114387GenentechDL-alpha-tocopherol

VEAPS: Vitamin E Atherosclerosis Prevention Study

Start: Jul 1996Est. completion: Sep 2000353 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT00115024Johnson & JohnsonMicronized 17B-estradiol

EPAT: Estrogen in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial

Start: Apr 1994Est. completion: Nov 1998222 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT00116870MSDlovastatin

MARS - Monitored Atherosclerosis Regression Study

Start: Jun 1985Est. completion: Feb 1992270 patients
Phase 2/3Completed

Clinical Trial for Dose Finding and Safety of RVX000222 in Subjects With Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Sep 2010299 patients
Phase 2Completed

Trial to Assess the Safety and Effects of Vorapaxar in Japanese Subjects With Acute Coronary Syndrome (P04772; MK-5348-016)

Start: Dec 2006Est. completion: Oct 2007120 patients
Phase 2Completed

The Effect of MK 0633 in Patients With Atherosclerosis (0633-008)(COMPLETED)

Start: Nov 2006Est. completion: Jan 2007180 patients
Phase 2Completed

Efficacy and Safety of Pactimibe in Patients With Atherosclerosis

Start: Sep 2002Est. completion: Aug 2005200 patients
Phase 2Completed

68Ga-FAPI PET/MR for Atherosclerosis

Start: May 2021Est. completion: Aug 2023100 patients
Phase 1Unknown
NCT02548936UNION therapeuticsEzetimibe+Simvastatin Drug Combination

Efficacy and Safety of Simvastatin-ezetimibe Combination Therapy Among Patients With SLE

Start: Apr 2015Est. completion: Dec 201630 patients
Phase 1Unknown
NCT02058641GSKDarapladib

Effect of Darapladib on Cantharidin-Induced Inflammatory Blisters in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Aug 20149 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT02000804GSKdarapladib 160mg

Darapladib China PK

Start: Oct 2013Est. completion: Jan 201424 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01873339GSKDarapladib

Pharmacokinetic Interaction of Darapladib and CYP 3A4 in Healthy Subjects

Start: Jun 2013Est. completion: Sep 201326 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01852565GSKDarapladib

Study to Determine the Effect of Repeated Administration of Diltiazem on the Pharmacokinetics of Darapladib (Sb-480848).

Start: May 2013Est. completion: Sep 201336 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01751074GSKRosuvastatin 10 mg

To Estimate the Potential Effects of Repeat Doses of Darapladib on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Rosuvastatin as Well as Evaluating Safety and Tolerability in Healthy Volunteers

Start: Dec 2012Est. completion: Mar 201318 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01711723GSKDarapladib 160 mg

A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Repeat Oral Doses of Darapladib (SB-480848) in Subjects With Severe Renal Impairment

Start: Oct 2012Est. completion: Mar 201316 patients
Phase 1Completed

Pharmacokinetics & Safety Study of Clopidogrel 75mg and Aspirin 100mg Coadministration

Start: Sep 2011Est. completion: Dec 201165 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01154114GSKdarapladib

Study to Evaluate Darapladib in Moderately Hepatically Impaired Subjects

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: Oct 201024 patients
Phase 1Completed

Safety Study of BMS-844421 for Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia

Start: Apr 2010Est. completion: Jul 201040 patients
Phase 1Terminated

Lipoic Acid and Prevention of Heart Disease

Start: Apr 2009Est. completion: Oct 202481 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00743860GSKdarapladib

A Healthy Volunteer Pharmacokinetic Study of Single and Repeat Doses of SB-480848

Start: Sep 2008Est. completion: Dec 200820 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Study With Darapladib to Collect Tolerability Information

Start: May 2008Est. completion: Oct 20082 patients
Phase 1Completed

Phase I Study of SB-480848(Darapladib) -Repeat Dose Study in Healthy Japanese Male Subjects-

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Mar 200818 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Study Investigating Blood Concentrations Of Rosuvastatin When Co-administered With GW856553 In Healthy Men

Start: Oct 2007Est. completion: Dec 200744 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00551317GSKDarapladib

A Study Investigating the Concentrations of Darapladib in Blood and the Safety of This Compound in Healthy Japanese Men

Start: Jul 2007Est. completion: Sep 200718 patients
Phase 1Completed

Comparison Of Two Tablet Formulations Of SB-568859

Start: Apr 2007Est. completion: Jul 200728 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00411073GSKDarapladib

Study Of The Effects Of SB 480848 (Darapladib) On The Electrical Conduction Of The Heart

Start: Dec 200672 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00368576GSKSB 480848, tablets

A Study To Determine The Effect Of SB-480848 On Asthma

Start: Aug 2006Est. completion: Oct 200767 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Study to Assess the Effect of SB 659032 on Platelet Function

Start: Sep 2004Est. completion: Nov 200414 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT06047249Tian MedicalKAP Popular Science Research

Study on the Mechanism of Prevotella Copri Promoting the Occurrence and Development of Atherosclerosis

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Jul 2024200 patients
N/AUnknown

PET Imaging of Fibroblast Activation in Atherosclerosis

Start: Aug 2021Est. completion: Dec 2025150 patients
N/AUnknown

A U.S Post Approval Study Evaluating the SYNERGY XLV (MEGATRON) Stent System

Start: Apr 2021Est. completion: Aug 2023100 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Cardiovascular

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

13 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.