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Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Cardiovascular
12
Pipeline Programs
18
Companies
23
Clinical Trials
6 recruiting
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
3
1
4
0
1
3
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
1100%
+ 26 programs with unclassified modality

Cardiovascular is a $69.4B mature market dominated by anticoagulants and metabolic therapies with stable blockbuster portfolios.

$69.4B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • FXa inhibitors (ELIQUIS, XARELTO) command 62% of market spending, creating limited room for new entrants
  • SGLT2 inhibitors gaining traction in heart failure indication, signaling expansion beyond traditional anticoagulation
  • Multiple patent cliffs (JANUVIA 2027, OPSUMIT 2029) create near-term revenue vulnerability but reinvestment pressure

Career Verdict

Strong choice for commercial, clinical operations, and device integration roles; limited opportunity for innovative pipeline development given market maturity.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1ELIQUISStable
$18.3B
#2JARDIANCEGrowing
$8.8B
#3XARELTOStable
$6.3B
#4FARXIGAGrowing
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr
#5JANUVIADeclining
$4.1B
Merck & Co.·LOE_Approaching1.1yr

Drug Class Breakdown

FXa Inhibitors (Apixaban/Rivaroxaban)
$42.8B(62%)

Mature, stable revenue base

SGLT2 Inhibitors
$13.1B(19%)

Growing in heart failure and renal indications

DPP4 Inhibitors
$4.1B(6%)

Declining as LOE approaches 2027

ARBs and Combination Therapies
$3.4B(5%)

Stable in heart failure management

Endothelin Receptor Antagonists and Prostacyclin Agonists
$1.8B(3%)

Niche pulmonary hypertension market

Career Outlook

Stable

Cardiovascular careers are stable but not expanding; the market is mature, dominated by blockbuster franchises with predictable commercial cycles and patent cliffs. Professionals entering this space should expect strong compensation (Commercial $210K avg, Medical Affairs $201K avg) but limited opportunity to drive breakthrough innovation. Device company roles offer better growth trajectories than pharma, particularly in remote monitoring, diagnostics, and patient engagement technologies.

Breaking In

Target device companies (Abbott, Medtronic) for growth potential; if joining pharma, focus on Commercial or Clinical Operations roles where hiring is active and compensation is competitive.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage cardiovascular expertise to move into medical device strategy, digital health partnerships, or adjacent therapeutic areas; R&D opportunity is limited and may require lateral moves to access innovation-focused roles.

In-Demand Skills

Healthcare economics and payer management (anticoagulation safety monitoring, cost-effectiveness)Real-world evidence generation (postmarket surveillance for FXa inhibitors)Digital health and remote patient monitoring integrationClinical trial execution in large, established patient populationsRegulatory expertise in label expansions (SGLT2 inhibitor indications)

Best For

Commercial/Sales roles (mature market execution)Medical Science Liaisons (managing healthcare provider relationships on established therapies)Clinical Operations/Project Managers (managing large Phase 3/4 programs)Regulatory Affairs (label expansion strategy, patent cliff preparation)Health Economics and Outcomes Research (demonstrating value in competitive anticoagulation market)

Hiring Landscape

$130K-$210K

Cardiovascular hiring is concentrated in device companies (Abbott 337, Medtronic 317) rather than pharma, reflecting the therapeutic area's reliance on hardware solutions and patient management infrastructure. Pharma hiring (Johnson & Johnson 261, Bristol Myers Squibb 52) is heavily weighted toward Commercial (468 roles) and Clinical Operations (296 roles), with minimal R&D investment (14 roles). Medical device integration and remote patient monitoring expertise are increasingly valued as the market consolidates.

1,386
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

337Growing
317Growing

By Department

Commercial(34%)
$210K
Clinical Operations(21%)
$180K
Engineering(13%)
$145K
Medical Affairs(1%)
$201K
Research & Development(1%)
$194K

Device companies offer more growth opportunities; pharma roles are high-paying but oriented toward mature market execution rather than innovation.

Competitive Landscape

15 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
7 programs
1
1
1
2
LCZ696Phase 41 trial
sacubitril/valsartanPhase 4Small Molecule1 trial
LCZ696 200 mg BIDPhase 31 trial
LCZ696Phase 21 trial
HJB647 low dosePhase 11 trial
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT03072693Unknown876Est. Apr 2023
NCT05021419Completed60Est. Jan 2024
NCT07465653Recruiting12Est. Sep 2026
+4 more trials
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical
1 program
1
CarVeDilol-SRPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT03209180Unknown320Est. Dec 2018
Salubris Biotherapeutics
Salubris BiotherapeuticsMD - Gaithersburg
2 programs
1
1
JK07Phase 2
JK07Phase 1
BioTherapeutics Inc
BioTherapeutics IncVA - Blacksburg
2 programs
1
1
JK07Phase 21 trial
JK07Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT04210375Completed14Est. Jul 2023
NCT06369298Recruiting282Est. Jun 2026
LivaNova
LivaNovaUK - London
1 program
1
Equilia® Vagal Nerve StimulationPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02113033Completed15Est. Sep 2016
AnaCardio
AnaCardioSweden - Solna
1 program
1
AC01Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05642507Completed58Est. Oct 2025
Angeles Therapeutics
Angeles TherapeuticsCA - Los Angeles
2 programs
Email NudgeN/A1 trial
Proactive Panel Management Clinics for HFrEFN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05806970Withdrawn0Est. Jul 2023
NCT05001165Completed300Est. Jun 2022
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
2 programs
Home-based remote heart failure managementN/A
Streamlined protocolN/A
VisCardia
VisCardiaOR - Beaverton
2 programs
Synchronized Diaphragmatic StimulationN/A1 trial
Synchronized Diaphragmatic StimulationN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05592392Completed35Est. Feb 2025
NCT06552637Recruiting270Est. Dec 2029
Cytokinetics
CytokineticsSOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA
2 programs
25 mg Omecamtiv MecarbilPHASE_21 trial
Omecamtiv MecarbilPHASE_31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02695420Completed81Est. May 2017
NCT03759392Completed276Est. Jan 2022
AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
1 program
Best practice alert for the notification of patient HFrEF and recommended evidence-based therapiesN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04514458Completed1,410Est. Oct 2022
Abbott
AbbottABBOTT PARK, IL
1 program
CardioMEMSN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06241430Recruiting60Est. Nov 2027
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals
1 program
Coronary Sinus Lead RevisionN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06342492Recruiting100Est. Dec 2024
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
1 program
EPIC-HF Patient-facing ToolN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06526988Recruiting2,200Est. Sep 2028
Bristol Myers Squibb
1 program
MYK-491PHASE_1_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03447990Completed52Est. Oct 2019

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Sandozsacubitril/valsartan
Chong Kun Dang PharmaceuticalCarVeDilol-SR
SandozLCZ696
CytokineticsOmecamtiv Mecarbil
SandozLCZ696 200 mg BID
BioTherapeutics IncJK07
Cytokinetics25 mg Omecamtiv Mecarbil
LivaNovaEquilia® Vagal Nerve Stimulation
SandozLCZ696
AnaCardioAC01
Bristol Myers SquibbMYK-491
SandozHJB647 low dose
BioTherapeutics IncJK07
VisCardiaSynchronized Diaphragmatic Stimulation
Colorado TherapeuticsEPIC-HF Patient-facing Tool

Showing 15 of 23 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (23)

Total enrollment: 16,363 patients across 23 trials

NCT03119623Sandozsacubitril/valsartan

Comparing ARNI With ACE Inhibitor on Endothelial Function

Start: Jun 2017Est. completion: Aug 20190
Phase 4Withdrawn

Immediate Release Versus Slow Release Carvedilol in Heart Failure

Start: Oct 2016Est. completion: Dec 2018320 patients
Phase 4Unknown

Comparison of Pre- and Post-discharge Initiation of LCZ696 Therapy in HFrEF Patients After an Acute Decompensation Event

Start: Feb 2016Est. completion: Jun 20181,002 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT03759392CytokineticsOmecamtiv Mecarbil

Study to Assess the Effect of Omecamtiv Mecarbil on Exercise Capacity in Subjects With Heart Failure

Start: Apr 2019Est. completion: Jan 2022276 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01035255SandozLCZ696 200 mg BID

This Study Will Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Enalapril on Morbidity and Mortality of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: May 20148,442 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Study of JK07 in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Start: Mar 2024Est. completion: Jun 2026282 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT02695420Cytokinetics25 mg Omecamtiv Mecarbil

Safety, PK, and Efficacy of Omecamtiv Mecarbil in Japanese Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Start: Apr 2016Est. completion: May 201781 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT02113033LivaNovaEquilia® Vagal Nerve Stimulation

VAgal Nerve Stimulation: safeGUARDing Heart Failure Patients

Start: Oct 2014Est. completion: Sep 201615 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Tolerability of Initiating LCZ696 in Heart Failure Patients

Start: Nov 2013Est. completion: Aug 2014498 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase Ib/IIa Trial With AC01 in Patients With HFrEF

Start: Feb 2023Est. completion: Oct 202558 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

v4 Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of MYK-491

Start: Feb 2018Est. completion: Oct 201952 patients
Phase 1/2Completed
NCT07465653SandozHJB647 low dose

A Safety and Tolerability Study of HJB647 in Heart Failure Participants With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Start: Mar 2026Est. completion: Sep 202612 patients
Phase 1Recruiting

Study of JK07 in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

Start: Sep 2020Est. completion: Jul 202314 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT06552637VisCardiaSynchronized Diaphragmatic Stimulation

Synchronized Diaphragmatic Stimulation in Symptomatic Heart Failure

Start: Apr 2026Est. completion: Dec 2029270 patients
N/ARecruiting
NCT06526988Colorado TherapeuticsEPIC-HF Patient-facing Tool

Implementation and Interaction of Clinician And Patient-facing Tools Aiming to Intensify Neurohormonal Medicines for Heart Failure

Start: Mar 2025Est. completion: Sep 20282,200 patients
N/ARecruiting

The CardioClip Study

Start: Dec 2024Est. completion: Nov 202760 patients
N/ARecruiting
NCT06342492Rhythm PharmaceuticalsCoronary Sinus Lead Revision

Conduction System Vs Surgical Left Ventricular Epicardial Pacing For Coronary Sinus Lead Failure

Start: Nov 2023Est. completion: Dec 2024100 patients
N/ARecruiting

Email Nudges to Improve GDMT (MRA) Adherence in Heart Failure

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Jul 20230
N/AWithdrawn
NCT05592392VisCardiaSynchronized Diaphragmatic Stimulation

RECOVER-HF Pilot Study of SDS in Heart Failure

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Feb 202535 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT05021419SandozStreamlined protocol

Efficacy of a Streamlined Heart Failure Optimization Protocol

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Jan 202460 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT05001165Angeles TherapeuticsProactive Panel Management Clinics for HFrEF

Dashboard Activated Services and Tele-Health for Heart Failure

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Jun 2022300 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT04514458AstraZenecaBest practice alert for the notification of patient HFrEF and recommended evidence-based therapies

Pragmatic Trial of Messaging to Providers About Treatment of Heart Failure

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: Oct 20221,410 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT03072693SandozHome-based remote heart failure management

Daily Ambulatory Remote Monitoring System For Post-Dischage Management Of ADHF

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Apr 2023876 patients
N/AUnknown

Related Jobs in Cardiovascular

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

1 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
6 actively recruiting trials targeting 16,363 patients
18 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.