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Glioblastoma

Oncology
116
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
11 recruiting
2
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
44
12
41
4
11
4
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
1333%
Monoclonal Antibody
1231%
Vaccine
615%
Cell Therapy
38%
RNA Therapeutic
25%
ADC
25%
Peptide
13%
+ 153 programs with unclassified modality

Oncology is a $53.9B market in consolidation, dominated by a handful of megacap players with blockbuster franchises approaching patent expiration.

$53.9B marketConsolidating→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Heavy patent cliff exposure (REVLIMID $3.9B LOE 2028, JAKAFI $1.9B LOE 2028)
  • Kinase inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents dominate spend; limited diversification in top 10
  • Clinical trial volume remains exceptionally high (29,145 trials) but concentration in Phase 1-2 signals early-stage pipeline challenges

Career Verdict

Strong near-term opportunity for R&D and medical affairs roles, but competitive landscape and patent cliff urgency favor specialists over generalists.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1ELIQUISStable
$18.3B
Bristol Myers Squibb·Launch15.0yr
#2FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.4yr
#3REVLIMIDDeclining
$3.9B
Bristol Myers Squibb·LOE Approaching1.8yr
#4XTANDIStable
$2.6B
Astellas·Peak10.7yr
#5IMBRUVICAStable
$2.4B
AbbVie·Peak8.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

FXa Inhibitors
$18.3B(34%)

concentrated in single product

SGLT2 Inhibitors
$4.3B(8%)

single dominant product

Kinase Inhibitors
$4.0B(7%)

multi-product class, competitive

Immunomodulatory Agents (Cereblon)
$3.9B(7%)

facing near-term patent cliff

Androgen Receptor Antagonists
$2.6B(5%)

prostate cancer specialty

Protein Kinase Inhibitors
$2.4B(4%)

niche hematologic oncology

JAK Inhibitors
$1.9B(4%)

near-term LOE exposure

Career Outlook

Stable

Oncology remains a premium therapeutic area but faces structural headwinds: top 10 products account for >80% of spend, patent cliffs loom (REVLIMID 2028), and late-stage pipeline thinness suggests slower near-term growth. However, high trial volume and consolidation create demand for specialized expertise in regulatory, clinical operations, and lifecycle management. Pharma professionals with kinase inhibitor, immunomodulatory, or ADC experience are in highest demand.

Breaking In

Entry-level candidates should target CROs (Thermo Fisher, IQVIA), emerging biotech (BeiGene, BeOne), or contract manufacturing; oncology specialization requires demonstrated domain knowledge.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should focus on lifecycle/patent strategy roles (high salary, low headcount) or pivot to emerging modalities (ADCs, bispecifics) to avoid commoditization in crowded kinase inhibitor space.

In-Demand Skills

Regulatory strategy & PDUFA navigationKinase inhibitor development (small molecule)Clinical trial operations & site managementLifecycle management & patent strategyMedical affairs (oncology-specific science)Manufacturing scale-up (small molecule & biotech)

Best For

Regulatory Affairs ManagerClinical Operations ManagerMedical Science Liaison (MSL) — OncologyLifecycle ManagerR&D Scientist (medicinal chemistry, ADME)Manufacturing Engineer

Hiring Landscape

$102K–$266K

Oncology hiring is actively concentrated at Thermo Fisher Scientific (CRO/CDMO services, 559 jobs), AstraZeneca (208 jobs), and emerging biotech players like BeiGene (185 jobs). Commercial roles dominate (412 jobs, $136K avg) but R&D positions offer the highest salary premium ($199K avg, 347 roles). Patent cliff urgency is creating acute demand for regulatory, CMC, and lifecycle management expertise.

1,946
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

208Stable
185Growing
167Growing
147Growing

By Department

Commercial(21%)
$136K
Research & Development(18%)
$199K
Clinical Operations(5%)
$181K
Medical Affairs(4%)
$266K
Manufacturing(5%)
$102K

Strong near-term hiring momentum, especially in CRO/CDMO and emerging biotech; Medical Affairs offers highest compensation but limited headcount.

On Market (2)

Approved therapies currently available

GSK
ZEJULAApproved
niraparib
GSK
oral2023
162M Part D
Merck & Co.
TEMODARApproved
temozolomide
Merck & Co.
Alkylating Drug [EPC]intravenous2009

Competitive Landscape

99 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sharp Therapeutics
2
1
3
2
1
TemozolomidePhase 41 trial
Optune® devicePhase 31 trial
TemozolomidePhase 31 trial
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
+7 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00704808Completed180Est. Dec 2008
NCT00723827Completed682Est. Sep 2011
NCT00725010Completed64Est. Apr 2009
+9 more trials
MSD
12 programs
2
1
3
2
1
TemozolomidePhase 4
Optune® devicePhase 3
TemozolomidePhase 3
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
PembrolizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody
+7 more programs
Merck & Co.
Merck & Co.RAHWAY, NJ
3 programs
1
TemozolomideN/A
PembrolizumabPHASE_1Monoclonal Antibody
CilengitidePHASE_2Peptide1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00813943Completed265Est. Aug 2013
GSK
GSKLONDON, United Kingdom
3 programs
1
NiraparibPHASE_11 trial
Oral Topotecan and TemodarPHASE_11 trial
NiraparibPHASE_31 trial
Active Trials
NCT05076513Active Not Recruiting42Est. Mar 2027
NCT00610571Completed62Est. Apr 2012
NCT06388733Recruiting450Est. Mar 2028
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
8 programs
1
5
2
EdotecarinPhase 32 trials
Tofacitinib 10mgPhase 31 trial
PD 0332991Phase 22 trials
PF-00299804Phase 21 trial
PF-04856884Phase 21 trial
+3 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00864864Completed8Est. May 2013
NCT01227434Terminated23Est. Dec 2013
NCT00721409Completed177Est. Dec 2017
+7 more trials
Prevail Therapeutics
1
1
3
1
enzastaurinPhase 31 trial
AbemaciclibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
GalunisertibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
TemozolomidePhase 21 trial
enzastaurinPhase 1/21 trial
+1 more programs
Active Trials
NCT04391595Completed42Est. Sep 2025
NCT00402116Completed72Est. Dec 2009
NCT02981940Active Not Recruiting45Est. Jun 2026
+3 more trials
ViiV Healthcare
3 programs
2
1
NiraparibPhase 3
NiraparibPhase 1
Oral Topotecan and TemodarPhase 1
CarThera
2 programs
1
1
SonoCloud-9Phase 31 trial
Sonication for opening of blood-brain barrierPhase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04528680Active Not Recruiting57Est. Dec 2026
NCT05902169Recruiting560Est. Jun 2028
GT Medical Technologies
1
GammaTile®Phase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT07195591Recruiting766Est. Dec 2031
AIVITA Biomedical
1
dendritic cell vaccinePhase 3Vaccine4 trials
Active Trials
NCT04386252Withdrawn0Est. Jan 2024
NCT05007496Completed145Est. May 2021
NCT04685603Unknown27Est. Jan 2022
+1 more trials
AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
4 programs
3
1
TemozolomidePhase 2/3
AZD1390Phase 11 trial
SirolimusPhase 11 trial
Zactima, Gleevec, HydroxyureaPhase 1
Active Trials
NCT05182905Active Not Recruiting97Est. Dec 2026
NCT00821080Completed33Est. Feb 2015
Polaris Pharma
1
TemozolomidePhase 2/3
Imbrium Therapeutics
1
TemozolomidePhase 2/3
Vigeo Therapeutics
1
TemozolomidePhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT03970447Recruiting2,250Est. Jun 2030
Sandoz
11 programs
7
4
BKM120Phase 2
Imatinib Mesylate & HydroxyureaPhase 21 trial
hydroxyureaPhase 21 trial
imatinib mesylatePhase 21 trial
BKM120 + temozolomidePhase 11 trial
+6 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01473901Completed38Est. May 2017
NCT00613132Completed78Est. Jan 2013
NCT00385853Completed19Est. Sep 2011
+11 more trials
Cantex Pharmaceuticals
1
1
1
AzeliragonPhase 21 trial
Azeliragon 5 mgPhase 1/21 trial
AzeliragonPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT06831526Recruiting12Est. Aug 2030
NCT05635734Active Not Recruiting18Est. Dec 2026
NCT05986851Active Not Recruiting30Est. Dec 2026
Bayer
BayerLEVERKUSEN, Germany
3 programs
2
1
TemozolomidePhase 21 trial
Sorafenib dose escalationPhase 11 trial
TemozolomidePhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00884416Completed17Est. Mar 2012
NCT00734526Terminated18Est. Dec 2012
NCT02599090Withdrawn0Est. Dec 2012
Incyte
3 programs
3
INCMGA00012Phase 21 trial
PemigatinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
RuxolitinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04225039Active Not Recruiting39Est. Apr 2029
NCT05267106Terminated83Est. Dec 2024
NCT06991101Recruiting190Est. Dec 2030
UNION therapeutics
1
1
CamrelizumabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
68Ga-BBN-IRDye800CWPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02910804Unknown30Est. Dec 2018
NCT04583020Unknown42Est. Dec 2023
Alpheus Medical
1
5-aminolevulinic acidPhase 22 trials
Active Trials
NCT07225621Recruiting103Est. Dec 2028
NCT06665724Completed16Est. Feb 2026
Cytovac
1 program
1
ALECSATPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02799238Completed62Est. Feb 2020
Isarna Therapeutics
1
AP 12009 10 µMPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00431561Completed141Est. Mar 2009
Aveta Biomics
1 program
1
APG-157Phase 2
Alaunos Therapeutics
1
Ad-RTS-hIL-12Phase 25 trials
Active Trials
NCT04006119Terminated40Est. Aug 2021
NCT03679754Completed36Est. Jan 2021
NCT03636477Completed21Est. Jun 2021
+2 more trials
Medpace
1 program
1
AzeliragonPhase 2
Angeles Therapeutics
1
BKM120Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01339052Completed65Est. Feb 2019
Solid Biosciences
1
Bevacizumab/IrinotecanPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00921167Completed32Est. Dec 2013
Epitopoietic Research
1
ERC1671Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01903330Active Not Recruiting84Est. Jun 2026
Oregon Therapeutics
1
FerumoxytolPhase 2
Hemerion
1 program
1
GliolanPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04391062Completed14Est. Mar 2024

+69 more companies

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Sharp TherapeuticsTemozolomide
GT Medical TechnologiesGammaTile®
Sharp TherapeuticsOptune® device
GSKNiraparib
CarTheraSonoCloud-9
PfizerTofacitinib 10mg
Celldex TherapeuticsRindopepimut
GC BiopharmaActivated T lymphocyte
Prevail Therapeuticsenzastaurin
Sharp TherapeuticsTemozolomide
Heidelberg PharmaTemozolomide
PfizerEdotecarin
Vigeo TherapeuticsTemozolomide
Alpheus Medical5-aminolevulinic acid
IncyteRuxolitinib

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 9,496 patients across 50 trials

Standard Temodal (Temozolomide) Regimen Versus Standard Regimen Plus Early Postsurgery Temodal for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (Study P05572)

Start: Jun 2008Est. completion: Sep 201199 patients
Phase 4Completed

Beginning Radiation Immediately With GammaTile at GBM Excision Versus Standard of Care

Start: Dec 2025Est. completion: Dec 2031766 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

EF-41/KEYNOTE D58: Phase 3 Study of Optune Concomitant With Temozolomide Plus Pembrolizumab in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Feb 2025Est. completion: Apr 2029741 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

A Study Comparing Niraparib With Temozolomide in Adult Participants With Newly-diagnosed, MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Mar 2028450 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Sonocloud-9 in Association With Carboplatin Versus Standard-of-Care Chemotherapies (CCNU or TMZ) in Recurrent GBM

Start: Jan 2024Est. completion: Jun 2028560 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT05326464PfizerTofacitinib 10mg

Tofacitinib in Recurrent GBM Patients

Start: Oct 2022Est. completion: Jun 202717 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

Phase III Study of Rindopepimut/GM-CSF in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Nov 2011Est. completion: Nov 2016745 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00807027GC BiopharmaActivated T lymphocyte

Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of 'Immuncell-LC' With Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma of Korea

Start: Dec 2008Est. completion: Oct 2012
Phase 3Completed

Enzastaurin Versus Lomustine in Glioblastoma

Start: Jan 2006Est. completion: May 2014397 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of Temodal vs Semustine in Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma or Anaplastic Astrocytoma (Study P03644)

Start: Mar 2005Est. completion: Feb 2006151 patients
Phase 3Completed

Phase III Trial of Primary Radio- or Chemotherapy in Malignant Astrocytoma of the Elderly

Start: Jan 2005Est. completion: Nov 2011412 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study of IV Edotecarin Vs Temozolomide or Carmustine (BCNU) or Lomustine (CCNU) in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Aug 2003Est. completion: Mar 2006118 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Trial to Evaluate Multiple Regimens in Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Jul 2019Est. completion: Jun 20302,250 patients
Phase 2/3Recruiting
NCT07225621Alpheus Medical5-aminolevulinic acid

Adjuvant Temozolomide ± 5-Aminolevulinic Acid + Low Intensity Diffuse Ultrasound Sonodynamic Therapy System for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Jan 2026Est. completion: Dec 2028103 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Ruxolitinib With Radiation and Temozolomide Compared to Radiation and Temozolomide for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Dec 2025Est. completion: Dec 2030190 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

N-803 and PD-L1 t-haNK Combined With Bevacizumab for Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma

Start: Aug 2024Est. completion: Dec 203034 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study With L19TNF in Combination With Lomustine in Patients With Glioblastoma at Progression or Recurrence

Start: May 2024Est. completion: Jun 202690 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Azeliragon in MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Dec 202630 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting
NCT04485949ImvaxIGV-001 Cell Immunotherapy

A Phase 2b Clinical Study With a Combination Immunotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Glioblastoma

Start: Mar 2023Est. completion: Jul 202793 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

ARISTOCRAT: Blinded Trial of Temozolomide +/- Cannabinoids

Start: Feb 2023Est. completion: Apr 2027120 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Surgical Pembro +/- Olaparib w TMZ for rGBM

Start: Oct 2022Est. completion: Mar 202778 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pemigatinib in Participants With Previously Treated Glioblastoma or Other Primary Central Nervous System Tumors Harboring Activating FGFR1-3 Alterations

Start: May 2022Est. completion: Dec 202483 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Paxalisib With a High Fat, Low Carb Diet and Metformin for Glioblastoma

Start: Feb 2022Est. completion: Jun 202633 patients
Phase 2Suspended

Dose Finding for Intraoperative Photodynamic Therapy of Glioblastoma

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Mar 202414 patients
Phase 2Completed

MBM-02 (Tempol) for the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Aug 202355 patients
Phase 2Unknown
NCT05007496AIVITA Biomedicaldendritic cell vaccine

Preventive Dendritic Cell Vaccine, AV-COVID-19, in Subjects Not Actively Infected With COVID-19

Start: Apr 2021Est. completion: May 2021145 patients
Phase 2Completed

Neoadjuvant PD-1 in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Dec 202342 patients
Phase 2Unknown
NCT03688178Celldex TherapeuticsHuman CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs

DC Migration Study to Evaluate TReg Depletion In GBM Patients With and Without Varlilumab

Start: Aug 2020Est. completion: Mar 202643 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Anti-GITR/Anti-PD1/Stereotactic Radiosurgery, in Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Jun 2020Est. completion: Apr 202939 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Study of Ad-RTS-hIL-12 + Veledimex in Combination With Cemiplimab in Subjects With Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma

Start: Aug 2019Est. completion: Aug 202140 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Pembrolizumab and Reirradiation in Bevacizumab Naïve and Bevacizumab Resistant Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Sep 2018Est. completion: Aug 202460 patients
Phase 2Completed

Ferumoxytol MRI in Assessing Response to Pembrolizumab in Patients With Glioblastoma

Start: Dec 2017Est. completion: Jun 202552 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Convection-Enhanced Delivery (CED) of MDNA55 in Adults With Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma

Start: Apr 2017Est. completion: Oct 201947 patients
Phase 2Completed

INdividualized Screening Trial of Innovative Glioblastoma Therapy (INSIGhT)

Start: Feb 2017Est. completion: Apr 2028460 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study of Abemaciclib in Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Feb 2017Est. completion: Jun 202645 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Autologuos Lymphoid Effector Cells Specific Against Tumour (ALECSAT) as Add on to Standard of Care in Patients With Glioblastoma

Start: Mar 2016Est. completion: Feb 202062 patients
Phase 2Completed

Oral ONC201 in Adult Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Jan 2016Est. completion: Apr 202384 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Selinexor (KPT-330) in Participants With Recurrent Gliomas

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Jan 202076 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT02014844ImmunityBio250 mg/m2 aldoxorubicin

Phase 2 Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Aldoxorubicin in Subjects With Glioblastoma

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Dec 201628 patients
Phase 2Completed

ERC1671/GM-CSF/Cyclophosphamide for the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Jun 202684 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Imaging Trial With I-124-CLR1404 in Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Dec 20157 patients
Phase 2Terminated

BIBF 1120 for Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Jul 201437 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study in Recurrent Glioblastoma (GB)

Start: Apr 2012Est. completion: Oct 2024158 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Efficacy of PF-299804 (Dacomitinib), a Pan-HER Irreversible Inhibitor, in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma With EGFR Amplification or Presence of EGFRvIII Mutation. A Phase II CT.

Start: Feb 2012Est. completion: Mar 201749 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of Rindopepimut/GM-CSF in Patients With Relapsed EGFRvIII-Positive Glioblastoma

Start: Dec 2011Est. completion: May 2016127 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Study of BKM120 for Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Sep 2011Est. completion: Feb 201965 patients
Phase 2Completed

Bosutinib in Adult Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Apr 2011Est. completion: Dec 201436 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Trial Of PF-04856884 In Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Jan 2011Est. completion: Jan 20130
Phase 2Withdrawn

A Study of PD 0332991 in Patients With Recurrent Rb Positive Glioblastoma

Start: Sep 2010Est. completion: Dec 201323 patients
Phase 2Terminated

PF-00299804 in Adult Patients With Relapsed/Recurrent Glioblastoma

Start: Apr 2010Est. completion: Sep 201558 patients
Phase 2Completed

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

11 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
11 actively recruiting trials targeting 9,496 patients
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.