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Cholangiocarcinoma

Oncology
23
Pipeline Programs
24
Companies
37
Clinical Trials
5 recruiting
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
4
3
13
0
3
0
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
1083%
Monoclonal Antibody
18%
Peptide
18%
+ 20 programs with unclassified modality

Cholangiocarcinoma is a $2.9B market in peak maturity with consolidating competition around kinase inhibitors and multi-targeted therapies.

$2.9B marketMature→ Stable15 products11 companies

Key Trends

  • Market dominated by single approved primary indication drug (PEMAZYRE); most spending driven by off-label kinase inhibitors
  • Early-stage pipeline with 173 trials across Phase 1-3, indicating active development of targeted approaches
  • Patent cliff risks emerging 2026-2031, creating both vulnerability and genericization opportunity

Career Verdict

Cholangiocarcinoma is a niche but growing specialty within oncology with limited primary indication approvals but strong pipeline momentum—best for specialists willing to work in a rare disease context with higher commercial complexity.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1PEMAZYREGrowing
$26M
Incyte·Peak14.3yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Multi-targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$1.1B(38%)

market standard but off-label

Kinase Inhibitors (FGFR-targeted)
$783M(27%)

precision oncology focus

BCR-ABL/Src-Family TKIs
$398M(14%)

off-label repurposing

Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
$245M(8%)

supportive therapy

Other kinase inhibitors
$304M(11%)

mixed efficacy profiles

Career Outlook

Stable

Cholangiocarcinoma careers are best suited for oncology specialists with rare disease experience and comfort in niche markets. The indication has limited approved primary therapies (only PEMAZYRE is labeled), but significant off-label use of kinase inhibitors drives clinical and commercial activity. Long-term growth is constrained by the rarity of the disease (~8,000-12,000 annual US cases) and consolidating competition, though pipeline activity through 2027-2030 will support continuous hiring cycles.

Breaking In

Entry-level professionals should prioritize oncology fundamentals and rare disease experience through rotations or early careers at mid-size biotech firms before targeting major pharma cholangiocarcinoma teams.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced oncology professionals can differentiate by combining kinase inhibitor expertise with payer/reimbursement knowledge, as the high unmet need and limited standard-of-care create premium negotiating positions.

In-Demand Skills

Kinase inhibitor pharmacologyRare oncology medical affairsFGFR biology and patient stratificationPrecision medicine clinical trial designPayer reimbursement strategy for niche indications

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (oncology/rare disease)Clinical Trial Manager (precision medicine)Oncology Brand ManagerReimbursement SpecialistRegulatory Affairs (small population)Research Scientist (kinase biology)

Hiring Landscape

$201K-$270K

Top hiring is concentrated in four major pharma players (Roche, BMS, Novartis, Pfizer) totaling 2,477 jobs across cholangiocarcinoma programs. Manufacturing dominates (450 jobs) followed by Commercial (255) and Engineering (199), reflecting both small-molecule production and commercial launch support. Medical Affairs and Clinical Operations roles command the highest salaries ($265-$270K), signaling premium demand for specialized expertise.

2,477
Open Roles
4
Companies Hiring
6
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

898Growing
528Growing
430Stable

By Department

Manufacturing(18%)
$201K
Commercial(10%)
$221K
Engineering(8%)
$215K
Research & Development(7%)
$241K
Medical Affairs(4%)
$270K
Clinical Operations(3%)
$265K

Hiring is weighted toward manufacturing and commercial roles rather than R&D, suggesting mature market focus on scale and distribution rather than innovation—consider this a consolidation signal.

Competitive Landscape

23 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Servier
ServierFrance - Suresnes
4 programs
1
2
1
Ivosidenib Oral TabletPhase 31 trial
Combination of Lonsurf® and IrinotecanPhase 21 trial
IvosidenibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
AG-120Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02073994Completed174Est. Jan 2024
NCT04059562Completed28Est. Jan 2024
NCT07260175Recruiting40Est. Dec 2031
+1 more trials
TransThera Sciences
TransThera SciencesChina - Nanjing
2 programs
1
1
Tinengotinib 8 mgPhase 31 trial
TT-00420Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04919642Completed55Est. Feb 2024
NCT05948475Recruiting200Est. Aug 2026
Eppendorf
EppendorfGermany - Hamburg
1 program
1
GemcitabinePhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02170090Active Not Recruiting789Est. Dec 2025
RedHill Biopharma
RedHill BiopharmaIsrael - Tel Aviv
2 programs
1
ABC294640Phase 21 trial
ABC294640N/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03414489No Longer Available
NCT03377179Completed65Est. Jun 2022
PCI Biotech
PCI BiotechNorway - Oslo
2 programs
1
1
Fimaporfin and GemcitabinePhase 21 trial
Amphinex, Gemcitabine and CisplatinPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01900158Completed24Est. Feb 2019
NCT04099888Terminated41Est. May 2022
Taiho Pharma
Taiho PharmaJapan - Tokyo
2 programs
1
1
Trifluridine/TipiracilPhase 2
FutibatinibPhase 1/2Small Molecule
UNION therapeutics
UNION therapeuticsDenmark - Hellerup
2 programs
2
LenvatinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
autologous Tcm cellular immunotherapyPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04656249Completed46Est. May 2021
NCT03820310Unknown20Est. Dec 2025
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
1 program
1
Gemcitabine-PazopanibPhase 2Small Molecule
Nielsen BioSciences
Nielsen BioSciencesCA - San Diego
1 program
1
Oxaliplatin, capecitabine, gemcitabine, cetuximabPhase 2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01247337Completed56Est. Feb 2016
Incyte
IncyteDE - Wilmington
1 program
1
PemigatinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02924376Completed147Est. Feb 2022
Innovent Biologics
Innovent BiologicsChina - Jiangsu
1 program
1
PemigatinibPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04256980Completed34Est. Aug 2023
Lisata Therapeutics
Lisata TherapeuticsNJ - Basking Ridge
1 program
1
certepetidePhase 2Peptide1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05712356Active Not Recruiting67Est. Mar 2030
Senhwa Biosciences
Senhwa BiosciencesCA - San Diego
1 program
1
CX-4945Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02128282Completed127Est. Aug 2021
Genfit
GenfitFrance - Loos
1 program
1
GNS561 + TrametinibPhase 1/2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05874414Recruiting74Est. Oct 2026
Helsinn
HelsinnIreland - Dublin
1 program
1
InfigratinibPhase 1Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05510427Withdrawn0Est. Aug 2023
Prevail Therapeutics
1 program
1
LY3410738Phase 1
Taiho Oncology
Taiho OncologyNJ - Princeton
2 programs
FutibatinibPHASE_1_2Small Molecule1 trial
Trifluridine/TipiracilPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02052778Completed407Est. Oct 2024
NCT04076761Terminated8Est. Sep 2022
Alliance Pharmaceuticals
1 program
eCHEC programN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05321992Recruiting480Est. Apr 2026
Mauna Kea Technologies
1 program
pCLE For the Diagnosis Of Cancer in Unknown Bile Duct StrictureN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01392274Completed121Est. Sep 2013
Bristol Myers Squibb
1 program
BMS-936558PHASE_25 trials
Active Trials
NCT04648319Terminated1Est. Jan 2022
NCT03743766Completed42Est. Jul 2024
NCT02409368Completed812Est. Aug 2021
+2 more trials
Eisai
EisaiChina - Liaoning
1 program
E7090PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT04238715Completed63Est. Nov 2025
GSK
GSKLONDON, United Kingdom
1 program
Gemcitabine-PazopanibPHASE_2Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01855724Terminated29Est. Sep 2018
EpicentRx
EpicentRxCA - La Jolla
1 program
RRx-001PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02452970Terminated4Est. May 2016

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
TransThera SciencesTinengotinib 8 mg
ServierIvosidenib Oral Tablet
EppendorfGemcitabine
Bristol Myers SquibbBMS-936558
Bristol Myers SquibbBMS-936558
ServierIvosidenib
Lisata Therapeuticscertepetide
TransThera SciencesTT-00420
ServierCombination of Lonsurf® and Irinotecan
Bristol Myers SquibbBMS-936558
Innovent BiologicsPemigatinib
EisaiE7090
Taiho OncologyTrifluridine/Tipiracil
PCI BiotechFimaporfin and Gemcitabine
Bristol Myers SquibbBMS-936558

Showing 15 of 36 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (37)

Total enrollment: 6,890 patients across 37 trials

Study of Tinengotinib VS. Physician's Choice a Treatment of Subjects With FGFR-altered in Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Dec 2023Est. completion: Aug 2026200 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT05876754ServierIvosidenib Oral Tablet

An Early Access Study of Ivosidenib in Patients With a Pretreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: May 2023Est. completion: Dec 2027220 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Compared to Standard of Care After Curative Intent Resection of Biliary Tract Cancer

Start: Apr 2014Est. completion: Dec 2025789 patients
Phase 3Active Not Recruiting

Study of Nivolumab (BMS-936558) Compared With Dacarbazine in Untreated, Unresectable, or Metastatic Melanoma

Start: Jan 2013Est. completion: May 2021418 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study to Compare BMS-936558 to the Physician's Choice of Either Dacarbazine or Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Advanced Melanoma Patients That Have Progressed Following Anti-CTLA-4 Therapy (CheckMate 037)

Start: Dec 2012Est. completion: Dec 2020405 patients
Phase 3Completed

Phase II Study Evaluating Ivosidenib Maintenance After SOC Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Curative mIDH1 Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Nov 2025Est. completion: Dec 203140 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study of LSTA1 When Added to Standard of Care Versus Standard of Care Alone in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Start: Aug 2023Est. completion: Mar 203067 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TT-00420 (Tinengotinib) in Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Feb 202455 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT04059562ServierCombination of Lonsurf® and Irinotecan

Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination With Irinotecan as a Second Line Therapy in Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Jan 202428 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of BMS-936558 With SBRT After Induction Chemotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Apr 2021Est. completion: Jan 20221 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Pemigatinib in Treating Patients With Advanced/Metastatic or Surgically Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma Including FGFR2 Rearrangement

Start: Mar 2020Est. completion: Aug 202334 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of E7090 in Participants With Unresectable Advanced or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma With Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) 2 Gene Fusion

Start: Jan 2020Est. completion: Nov 202563 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT04076761Taiho OncologyTrifluridine/Tipiracil

Study of TRIFLURIDINE/TIPIRACIL in Previously Treated Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Dec 2019Est. completion: Sep 20228 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT04099888PCI BiotechFimaporfin and Gemcitabine

PCI Treatment/Gemcitabine & Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy Alone in Patients With Inoperable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer

Start: May 2019Est. completion: May 202241 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Nivolumab, BMS-936558 in Combination with Relatlimab, BMS-986016 in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Naïve to Prior Immunotherapy in the Metastatic Setting

Start: Mar 2019Est. completion: Jul 202442 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03820310UNION therapeuticsautologous Tcm cellular immunotherapy

Clinical Trial of Autologous Tcm Immunotherapy in ICC

Start: May 2018Est. completion: Dec 202520 patients
Phase 2Unknown

A Study of ABC294640 Alone and in Combination With HCQ Sulfate in the Treatment of Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Mar 2018Est. completion: Jun 202265 patients
Phase 2Completed

Lenvatinib in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: May 202146 patients
Phase 2Completed

Efficacy and Safety of Pemigatinib in Subjects With Advanced/Metastatic or Surgically Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma Who Failed Previous Therapy - (FIGHT-202)

Start: Jan 2017Est. completion: Feb 2022147 patients
Phase 2Completed

RRx-001 in Second Line Treatment of Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma Prior to Readministration of First-Line Therapy

Start: Jul 2015Est. completion: May 20164 patients
Phase 2Terminated

An Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial With Nivolumab (BMS-936558) Monotherapy in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell (Sq) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Who Have Received at Least One Prior Systemic Regimen for the Treatment of Stage IIIb/IV SqNSCLC

Start: Apr 2015Est. completion: Aug 2021812 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial With Nivolumab (BMS-936558) for Subjects With Histologically Confirmed Stage III (Unresectable) or Stage IV Melanoma Progressing Post Prior Treatment Containing an Anti-CTLA4 Monoclonal Antibody (CheckMate 172)

Start: Oct 2014Est. completion: Jan 20191,009 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01855724GSKGemcitabine-Pazopanib

Clinical Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of Treatment With Gemcitabine/Pazopanib in Patients With Biliary Tree Cancer

Start: Jun 2013Est. completion: Sep 201829 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Study of Nivolumab (BMS-936558) in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell Nonsmall-cell Lung Cancer Who Have Received At Least 2 Prior Systemic Regimens

Start: Nov 2012Est. completion: Apr 2021117 patients
Phase 2Completed

BMS-936558 (MDX-1106) In Subjects With Advanced/Metastatic Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Start: May 2011Est. completion: Apr 2021168 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01247337Nielsen BioSciencesOxaliplatin, capecitabine, gemcitabine, cetuximab

Intra-hepatic Chemotherapy in Patient With Non-resectable Liver Metastases From Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Feb 2011Est. completion: Feb 201656 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT05874414GenfitGNS561 + Trametinib

Combination of GNS561 and Trametinib in Patients With Advanced KRAS Mutated Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Aug 2023Est. completion: Oct 202674 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting

A Study of TAS-120 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Start: Jul 2014Est. completion: Oct 2024407 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

Study of CX-4945 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin for Frontline Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma

Start: Jun 2014Est. completion: Aug 2021127 patients
Phase 1/2Completed
NCT05510427HelsinnInfigratinib

Phase Ib Trial of Infigratinib In Combination With Atezolizumab And Bevacizumab for The Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma With FGFR2 Fusion/Amplification

Start: Aug 2023Est. completion: Aug 20230
Phase 1Withdrawn

Study of Orally Administered AG-120 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors, Including Glioma, With an IDH1 Mutation

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Jan 2024174 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01900158PCI BiotechAmphinex, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin

A Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Study of PCI of Gemcitabine and Chemotherapy in Patients With Cholangiocarcinomas

Start: May 2013Est. completion: Feb 201924 patients
Phase 1Completed

Study of Nivolumab (BMS-936558) in Combination With Gemcitabine/Cisplatin, Pemetrexed/Cisplatin, Carboplatin/Paclitaxel, Bevacizumab Maintenance, Erlotinib, Ipilimumab or as Monotherapy in Subjects With Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (CheckMate 012)

Start: Dec 2011Est. completion: Jul 2021472 patients
Phase 1Completed

Dose-escalation Study of Combination BMS-936558 (MDX-1106) and Ipilimumab in Subjects With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Malignant Melanoma

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Apr 2019127 patients
Phase 1Completed

Expanded Access for the Treatment of Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma With ABC294640 (Yeliva ®)

N/ANo Longer Available

Evaluating a Community-Based Behaviour Change Communication Model to Prevent Cholangiocarcinoma in Khon Kaen, Thailand

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Apr 2026480 patients
N/ARecruiting
NCT01392274Mauna Kea TechnologiespCLE For the Diagnosis Of Cancer in Unknown Bile Duct Stricture

pCLE For the Diagnosis Of Cancer in Unknown Bile Duct Stricture

Start: Apr 2012Est. completion: Sep 2013121 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

3 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
5 actively recruiting trials targeting 6,890 patients
24 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.