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Wet Macular Degeneration

Ophthalmology
2
Pipeline Programs
7
Companies
7
Clinical Trials
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Ophthalmology is a $3.7B market with a mature, consolidating portfolio dominated by glaucoma treatments and emerging corneal/retinal therapies.

$3.7B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Glaucoma therapeutics (prostaglandin analogs, adrenergic agents) represent 60%+ of spending but face patent cliffs 2028-2034
  • Innovative mechanisms (NGF agonists, LFA-1 antagonists, RTKIs) gaining traction in dry eye and retinal disease segments
  • Heavy trial activity (2,656 total) skewed toward Phase 4 (369) and Phase 3 (442), indicating mature clinical development landscape

Career Verdict

Ophthalmology offers stable mid-career opportunities with strong Commercial and Medical Affairs salaries, but limited innovation catalysts and significant patent cliff risk warrant careful timing of entry.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LUMIGANDeclining
$697M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING
#2OXERVATEStable
$493M
Unspecified·PEAK
#3XIIDRAStable
$473M
Bausch + Lomb·PEAK7.6yr
#4INLYTAGrowing
$467M
Pfizer·PEAK11.1yr
#5HUMIRADeclining
$258M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING

Drug Class Breakdown

Prostaglandin Analogs (Bimatoprost)
$697M(19%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Nerve Growth Factor Agonists
$493M(13%)

peak growth in corneal disease

LFA-1 Antagonists (Dry Eye)
$473M(13%)

sustained peak sales

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$467M(13%)

expanding in retinal indications

Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists
$362M(10%)

mature, multiple LOE approaching

Combination Therapies (Brimonidine/Timolol)
$232M(6%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Complement Inhibitors
$223M(6%)

mature immunology approach

Career Outlook

Stable

Ophthalmology offers predictable mid-career growth with strong Commercial ($158K) and Medical Affairs ($247K) compensation but faces structural headwinds: patent cliffs 2028-2034 eliminate $97M in revenue, glaucoma franchise maturity limits blockbuster potential, and modest trial volume (2,656) signals incremental R&D expansion. Best suited for professionals seeking stable roles in established therapeutic areas rather than disruptive innovation.

Breaking In

Enter via Clinical Operations or Commercial analyst roles at CROs (Syneos 210 jobs) or large diagnostics players (Labcorp 904) to build domain expertise before targeting pharma MSL/Medical Affairs positions.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should prioritize Medical Affairs and Market Access roles leveraging mature market knowledge; avoid product-specific expertise in glaucoma due to patent cliff concentration, and consider adjacent areas (retinal, corneal) where innovation catalysts remain.

In-Demand Skills

Glaucoma/dry eye clinical expertise and key opinion leader relationshipsRegulatory navigation for mature small-molecule formulations and device combinationsMarket access and reimbursement strategy (high generic/biosimilar pressure)

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL) — strong $247K average salary, KOL interface criticalCommercial/Brand Manager — competitive $158K salaries, established product lifecycle managementClinical Operations Manager — high hiring volume (409 jobs), trial coordination in Phase 4-heavy pipeline

Hiring Landscape

$59K-$247K

Ophthalmology hiring (3,202 jobs) is distributed across diagnostics/devices (Labcorp 904, Abbott 348) and pharma commercial functions rather than concentrated in R&D. Top pharmaceutical employers (Pfizer 60, AstraZeneca 100, Regeneron 168) show modest pharma-specific headcount relative to market size, suggesting outsourced CRO and distributor dependency. Medical Affairs ($247K avg salary) commands premium compensation, signaling high barrier to entry but strong mid-career upside.

3,202
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

904Growing
348Stable
168Growing
219Stable

By Department

Clinical Operations(13%)
$150K
Commercial(10%)
$158K
Medical Affairs(3%)
$247K
R&D(6%)
$145K
Engineering(9%)
$112K

Clinical Operations and Commercial roles offer entry-level stability ($150K-$158K); Medical Affairs commands premium salaries ($247K) but requires advanced credentials; limited R&D hiring (207 jobs) suggests constrained innovation investment.

Competitive Landscape

7 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Angeles Therapeutics
Angeles TherapeuticsCA - Los Angeles
1 program
1
Aflibercept OphthalmicPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT03022292Completed26Est. Aug 2020
Kodiak Sciences
Kodiak SciencesCA - Palo Alto
1 program
1
KSI-301Phase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT04049266Terminated559Est. Apr 2022
Regeneron
RegeneronTARRYTOWN, NY
5 programs
AfliberceptN/A
AfliberceptN/A
AfliberceptN/A
AfliberceptN/A
AfliberceptPHASE_4
Boehringer Ingelheim
Boehringer IngelheimINGELHEIM, Germany
2 programs
BI 836880PHASE_1_21 trial
BI 144807PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03861234Completed43Est. Nov 2023
NCT02121522Completed14Est. Apr 2015
Bayer
BayerLEVERKUSEN, Germany
1 program
Anti-VEGF injectionsN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01448538Completed480Est. Feb 2014
Thea Pharma
Thea PharmaMA - Waltham
1 program
RetilutN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04756310CompletedEst. Apr 2018
Sylentis
SylentisSpain - Madrid
1 program
SYL1801PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05637255Completed99Est. Dec 2024

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Angeles TherapeuticsAflibercept Ophthalmic
Kodiak SciencesKSI-301
SylentisSYL1801
Boehringer IngelheimBI 144807
Boehringer IngelheimBI 836880
Thea PharmaRetilut
BayerAnti-VEGF injections

Clinical Trials (7)

Total enrollment: 1,221 patients across 7 trials

NCT03022292Angeles TherapeuticsAflibercept Ophthalmic

The IAI-OCTA Study; a Study of OCT-Angiography Analysis Efficacy

Start: Mar 2017Est. completion: Aug 202026 patients
Phase 4Completed

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KSI-301, an Anti-VEGF Antibody Biopolymer Conjugate, Versus Aflibercept in Patients With Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Start: Oct 2019Est. completion: Apr 2022559 patients
Phase 2/3Terminated

A Randomized, Double Masked, Parallel Group, Dose-finding Study to Evaluate SYL1801 in Patients With Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Start: Nov 2022Est. completion: Dec 202499 patients
Phase 2Completed

A 4 Week Study With BI 144807 in Patients >= 50 Years With Wet Age Related Macular Degeneration

Start: Jun 2014Est. completion: Apr 201514 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study to Test Different Doses of BI 836880 in Patients With an Eye Disease Called Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (wAMD)

Start: Jun 2019Est. completion: Nov 202343 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

Study of Nutritional Supplementation in Patients With Unilateral Wet AMD

Start: Nov 2014Est. completion: Apr 2018
N/ACompleted
NCT01448538BayerAnti-VEGF injections

Non-Persistence/Non-Adherence (NP/NA) in Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (wAMD) Patients in Germany

Start: Aug 2011Est. completion: Feb 2014480 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Ophthalmology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

7 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.