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Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver

Oncology
5
Pipeline Programs
4
Companies
44
Clinical Trials
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
1100%
+ 5 programs with unclassified modality

Oncology is a $53.9B market in consolidation, dominated by a handful of megacap players with blockbuster franchises approaching patent expiration.

$53.9B marketConsolidating→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Heavy patent cliff exposure (REVLIMID $3.9B LOE 2028, JAKAFI $1.9B LOE 2028)
  • Kinase inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents dominate spend; limited diversification in top 10
  • Clinical trial volume remains exceptionally high (29,145 trials) but concentration in Phase 1-2 signals early-stage pipeline challenges

Career Verdict

Strong near-term opportunity for R&D and medical affairs roles, but competitive landscape and patent cliff urgency favor specialists over generalists.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1ELIQUISStable
$18.3B
Bristol Myers Squibb·Launch14.9yr
#2FARXIGAStable
$4.3B
AstraZeneca·Peak15.3yr
#3REVLIMIDDeclining
$3.9B
Bristol Myers Squibb·LOE Approaching1.7yr
#4XTANDIStable
$2.6B
Astellas·Peak10.6yr
#5IMBRUVICAStable
$2.4B
AbbVie·Peak8.8yr

Drug Class Breakdown

FXa Inhibitors
$18.3B(34%)

concentrated in single product

SGLT2 Inhibitors
$4.3B(8%)

single dominant product

Kinase Inhibitors
$4.0B(7%)

multi-product class, competitive

Immunomodulatory Agents (Cereblon)
$3.9B(7%)

facing near-term patent cliff

Androgen Receptor Antagonists
$2.6B(5%)

prostate cancer specialty

Protein Kinase Inhibitors
$2.4B(4%)

niche hematologic oncology

JAK Inhibitors
$1.9B(4%)

near-term LOE exposure

Career Outlook

Stable

Oncology remains a premium therapeutic area but faces structural headwinds: top 10 products account for >80% of spend, patent cliffs loom (REVLIMID 2028), and late-stage pipeline thinness suggests slower near-term growth. However, high trial volume and consolidation create demand for specialized expertise in regulatory, clinical operations, and lifecycle management. Pharma professionals with kinase inhibitor, immunomodulatory, or ADC experience are in highest demand.

Breaking In

Entry-level candidates should target CROs (Thermo Fisher, IQVIA), emerging biotech (BeiGene, BeOne), or contract manufacturing; oncology specialization requires demonstrated domain knowledge.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should focus on lifecycle/patent strategy roles (high salary, low headcount) or pivot to emerging modalities (ADCs, bispecifics) to avoid commoditization in crowded kinase inhibitor space.

In-Demand Skills

Regulatory strategy & PDUFA navigationKinase inhibitor development (small molecule)Clinical trial operations & site managementLifecycle management & patent strategyMedical affairs (oncology-specific science)Manufacturing scale-up (small molecule & biotech)

Best For

Regulatory Affairs ManagerClinical Operations ManagerMedical Science Liaison (MSL) — OncologyLifecycle ManagerR&D Scientist (medicinal chemistry, ADME)Manufacturing Engineer

Hiring Landscape

$102K–$266K

Oncology hiring is actively concentrated at Thermo Fisher Scientific (CRO/CDMO services, 559 jobs), AstraZeneca (208 jobs), and emerging biotech players like BeiGene (185 jobs). Commercial roles dominate (412 jobs, $136K avg) but R&D positions offer the highest salary premium ($199K avg, 347 roles). Patent cliff urgency is creating acute demand for regulatory, CMC, and lifecycle management expertise.

1,946
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

208Stable
185Growing
167Growing
147Growing

By Department

Commercial(21%)
$136K
Research & Development(18%)
$199K
Clinical Operations(5%)
$181K
Medical Affairs(4%)
$266K
Manufacturing(5%)
$102K

Strong near-term hiring momentum, especially in CRO/CDMO and emerging biotech; Medical Affairs offers highest compensation but limited headcount.

Competitive Landscape

4 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
2 programs
2
Arterial EmbolizationPhase 2
HepatectomyPhase 2
Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
2 programs
2
Arterial EmbolizationPhase 2
HepatectomyPhase 2
MedPacto
MedPactoKorea - Seoul
1 program
1
HepatectomyPhase 2
Bristol Myers Squibb
1 program
IpilimumabPHASE_2Monoclonal Antibody5 trials
Active Trials
NCT06388369Terminated1Est. Mar 2026
NCT05074992Terminated1Est. May 2023
NCT05444530Completed14Est. Jun 2025
+2 more trials

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab
Bristol Myers SquibbIpilimumab

Showing 15 of 44 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (44)

Total enrollment: 4,888 patients across 44 trials

A Study of Tilsotolimod in Combo With Ipilimumab vs Ipilimumab Alone in Subjects With Anti-PD-1 Refractory Melanoma

Start: May 2018Est. completion: Jun 2021481 patients
Phase 3Terminated

A Comparative Study in Chinese Subjects With Chemotherapy Naïve Stage IV Melanoma Receiving Ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) vs. Dacarbazine

Start: Oct 2015Est. completion: Apr 2019182 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Trial of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: May 20231 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Ipilimumab and Nivolumab With Immunoembolization in Treating Participants With Metastatic Uveal Melanoma in the Liver

Start: May 2018Est. completion: Dec 202414 patients
Phase 2Completed

Uptake and Biodistribution of 89Zirconium-labeled Ipilimumab in Ipilimumab Treated Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Start: Feb 2017Est. completion: Feb 202229 patients
Phase 2Unknown

Safety and Efficacy Study of Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg Versus Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg in Subjects With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Who Are Chemotherapy Naive

Start: Dec 2014Est. completion: Dec 201682 patients
Phase 2Completed

GEM STUDY: Radiation And Yervoy in Patients With Melanoma and Brain Metastases

Start: Apr 2014Est. completion: Jul 201858 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study to Compare the Effect of Ipilimumab Retreatment With That of Chemotherapy in Advanced Melanoma

Start: Mar 2013Est. completion: Jul 201431 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Phase 2 Study of Ipilimumab in Children and Adolescents (12 to < 18 Years) With Previously Treated or Untreated, Unresectable Stage III or Stage lV Malignant Melanoma

Start: Nov 2012Est. completion: Jul 201614 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Phase 2 Study of Ipilimumab Plus Dacarbazine in Japanese Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Start: Oct 2012Est. completion: May 201421 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Safety Study of Vemurafenib Followed by Ipilimumab in Subjects With V600 BRAF Mutated Advanced Melanoma

Start: Sep 2012Est. completion: May 201570 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Efficacy Trial of Ipilimumab Versus Pemetrexed in Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start: Jul 2012Est. completion: Feb 20139 patients
Phase 2Terminated

An Efficacy Study in Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer Comparing Ipilimumab Versus Standard of Care Immediately Following First Line Chemotherapy

Start: Jul 2012Est. completion: Apr 2015143 patients
Phase 2Completed

First-Line Gemcitabine, Cisplatin + Ipilimumab for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Start: Jan 2012Est. completion: Dec 201836 patients
Phase 2Completed

Ipilimumab + Androgen Depravation Therapy in Prostate Cancer

Start: Jun 2011Est. completion: Apr 201730 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Neoadjuvant Ipilimumab in Prostate Cancer

Start: Sep 2010Est. completion: Oct 201519 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Combination of Ipilimumab and Fotemustine for Treat Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma

Start: Jun 2010Est. completion: Sep 201486 patients
Phase 2Completed

Ipilimumab + Temozolomide in Metastatic Melanoma

Start: May 2010Est. completion: Aug 201664 patients
Phase 2Completed

Evaluation of Tumor Response to Ipilimumab in the Treatment of Melanoma With Brain Metastases

Start: Jul 2008Est. completion: Oct 201299 patients
Phase 2Completed

Ipilimumab With or Without Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Stage IV Melanoma

Start: May 20060
Phase 2Withdrawn

A Companion Study for Patients Enrolled in Prior/Parent Ipilimumab Studies

Start: May 2006Est. completion: Apr 2014248 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of Ipilimumab (MDX-010) Monotherapy in Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma

Start: Apr 2006Est. completion: Jul 2007210 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Single Arm Study of Ipilimumab Monotherapy in Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma

Start: Apr 2006Est. completion: Jul 2007155 patients
Phase 2Completed

Monoclonal Antibody Therapy and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Resected Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma

Start: May 2004Est. completion: Oct 200977 patients
Phase 2Completed

Neoadjuvant Lu-PSMA Radioligand Therapy and Ipilimumab in Men With Very High-risk Prostate Cancer

Start: Aug 2025Est. completion: Mar 20261 patients
Phase 1/2Terminated

Study of Ipilimumab After Stem Cell Transplantation in People With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Start: Jan 2020Est. completion: Feb 20233 patients
Phase 1/2Terminated

Phase II Study to Determine Predictive Markers of Response to BMS-734016 (MDX-010)

Start: Nov 2005Est. completion: Oct 200780 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

A Study of VAC85135, a Neoantigen Vaccine Regimen, Concurrently Administered With Ipilimumab for the Treatment of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Jun 202514 patients
Phase 1Completed

Safety and Efficacy of Combination Osimertinib and Ipilimumab in Patients w EGFR Mutated NSCLC

Start: Aug 2020Est. completion: Apr 202824 patients
Phase 1Active Not Recruiting

Ipilimumab for Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Start: Nov 2016Est. completion: Dec 202618 patients
Phase 1Active Not Recruiting

A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Ipilimumab in Chinese Subjects With Select Advanced Solid Tumors

Start: Oct 2015Est. completion: Sep 201825 patients
Phase 1Completed

Phase I Study of Intralesional Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Followed by Ipilimumab in Advanced Metastatic Melanoma

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Aug 20155 patients
Phase 1Terminated

IPI Biochemotherapy for Chemonaive Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Start: Feb 2013Est. completion: May 201619 patients
Phase 1Terminated

Safety Study of IL-21/Ipilimumab Combination in the Treatment of Melanoma

Start: Dec 2011Est. completion: Jun 201442 patients
Phase 1Completed

Safety and Efficacy Study of BMS-908662 in Combination With Ipilimumab in Subjects With Advanced Melanoma

Start: Jan 2011Est. completion: Nov 20128 patients
Phase 1Completed

Immunogenicity and Biomarker Analysis of Neoadjuvant Ipilimumab for Melanoma

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Sep 201759 patients
Phase 1Completed

Comparison of Ipilimumab Manufactured by 2 Different Processes in Participants With Advanced Melanoma

Start: Aug 2009Est. completion: Oct 201299 patients
Phase 1Completed

Study of Neoadjuvant Ipilimumab in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma Undergoing Surgical Resection

Start: Mar 2007Est. completion: Oct 200912 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Retrospective Observational Study on the Long-term Effects of Ipilimumab-treated Pediatric Participants in the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry (DMTR)

Start: Aug 2019Est. completion: Jul 203410 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

Study of Autoimmune Disease Complications Following Ipilimumab Treatment Among Melanoma Patients With Underlying Autoimmune Diseases

Start: Feb 2016Est. completion: Mar 2017370 patients
N/ACompleted

Ipilimumab 60-month Pharmacovigilance Protocol for Advanced Melanoma Patients Who Are Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis C Virus Positive in Taiwan

Start: Dec 2015Est. completion: Mar 20173 patients
N/ACompleted

YERVOY® Risk Minimization Tool Effectiveness Evaluation Survey

Start: Jul 2015Est. completion: Nov 2015158 patients
N/ACompleted

Ipilimumab 12-month Intensive Pharmacovigilance Protocol

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Feb 20156 patients
N/ACompleted

PAN-EU Utilization, Effectiveness and Safety of Ipilimumab Administered in EAP Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Start: Oct 2013Est. completion: Apr 20161,773 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Oncology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

4 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.