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Glaucoma, Open-Angle

Ophthalmology
19
Pipeline Programs
15
Companies
47
Clinical Trials
5 recruiting
2
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
1
1
6
0
7
4
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Ophthalmology is a $3.7B market with a mature, consolidating portfolio dominated by glaucoma treatments and emerging corneal/retinal therapies.

$3.7B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Glaucoma therapeutics (prostaglandin analogs, adrenergic agents) represent 60%+ of spending but face patent cliffs 2028-2034
  • Innovative mechanisms (NGF agonists, LFA-1 antagonists, RTKIs) gaining traction in dry eye and retinal disease segments
  • Heavy trial activity (2,656 total) skewed toward Phase 4 (369) and Phase 3 (442), indicating mature clinical development landscape

Career Verdict

Ophthalmology offers stable mid-career opportunities with strong Commercial and Medical Affairs salaries, but limited innovation catalysts and significant patent cliff risk warrant careful timing of entry.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LUMIGANDeclining
$697M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING
#2OXERVATEStable
$493M
Unspecified·PEAK
#3XIIDRAStable
$473M
Bausch + Lomb·PEAK7.6yr
#4INLYTAGrowing
$467M
Pfizer·PEAK11.2yr
#5HUMIRADeclining
$258M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING

Drug Class Breakdown

Prostaglandin Analogs (Bimatoprost)
$697M(19%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Nerve Growth Factor Agonists
$493M(13%)

peak growth in corneal disease

LFA-1 Antagonists (Dry Eye)
$473M(13%)

sustained peak sales

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$467M(13%)

expanding in retinal indications

Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists
$362M(10%)

mature, multiple LOE approaching

Combination Therapies (Brimonidine/Timolol)
$232M(6%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Complement Inhibitors
$223M(6%)

mature immunology approach

Career Outlook

Stable

Ophthalmology offers predictable mid-career growth with strong Commercial ($158K) and Medical Affairs ($247K) compensation but faces structural headwinds: patent cliffs 2028-2034 eliminate $97M in revenue, glaucoma franchise maturity limits blockbuster potential, and modest trial volume (2,656) signals incremental R&D expansion. Best suited for professionals seeking stable roles in established therapeutic areas rather than disruptive innovation.

Breaking In

Enter via Clinical Operations or Commercial analyst roles at CROs (Syneos 210 jobs) or large diagnostics players (Labcorp 904) to build domain expertise before targeting pharma MSL/Medical Affairs positions.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should prioritize Medical Affairs and Market Access roles leveraging mature market knowledge; avoid product-specific expertise in glaucoma due to patent cliff concentration, and consider adjacent areas (retinal, corneal) where innovation catalysts remain.

In-Demand Skills

Glaucoma/dry eye clinical expertise and key opinion leader relationshipsRegulatory navigation for mature small-molecule formulations and device combinationsMarket access and reimbursement strategy (high generic/biosimilar pressure)

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL) — strong $247K average salary, KOL interface criticalCommercial/Brand Manager — competitive $158K salaries, established product lifecycle managementClinical Operations Manager — high hiring volume (409 jobs), trial coordination in Phase 4-heavy pipeline

Hiring Landscape

$59K-$247K

Ophthalmology hiring (3,202 jobs) is distributed across diagnostics/devices (Labcorp 904, Abbott 348) and pharma commercial functions rather than concentrated in R&D. Top pharmaceutical employers (Pfizer 60, AstraZeneca 100, Regeneron 168) show modest pharma-specific headcount relative to market size, suggesting outsourced CRO and distributor dependency. Medical Affairs ($247K avg salary) commands premium compensation, signaling high barrier to entry but strong mid-career upside.

3,202
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

904Growing
348Stable
168Growing
219Stable

By Department

Clinical Operations(13%)
$150K
Commercial(10%)
$158K
Medical Affairs(3%)
$247K
R&D(6%)
$145K
Engineering(9%)
$112K

Clinical Operations and Commercial roles offer entry-level stability ($150K-$158K); Medical Affairs commands premium salaries ($247K) but requires advanced credentials; limited R&D hiring (207 jobs) suggests constrained innovation investment.

On Market (2)

Approved therapies currently available

Alcon
TRAVATANApproved
travoprost
Alcon
ophthalmic2001
Alcon
TRAVOPROSTApproved
travoprost
Alcon
ophthalmic2024

Competitive Landscape

15 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

AbbVie
AbbVieNORTH CHICAGO, IL
9 programs
1
1
1
0.15% Brimonidine TartratePhase 41 trial
400 ug Brimonidine ImplantPhase 21 trial
AGN-207281 ophthalmic solutionsPhase 11 trial
Any Fixed Combination TherapyN/A1 trial
Corneal topography: OPD-ScanN/A1 trial
+4 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01637246Completed4,385Est. Nov 2011
NCT04602923Completed50Est. Aug 2024
NCT01540370Completed102Est. Jul 2012
+6 more trials
Alcon
AlconFORT WORTH, TX
6 programs
1
4
1
TravatanPhase 31 trial
TravoprostPhase 31 trial
TravoprostPhase 31 trial
Travoprost 0.004%/Timolol maleate 0.5% ophthalmic solutionPhase 31 trial
Combination IOP Lowering TherapyPhase 21 trial
+1 more programs
Active Trials
NCT05624398Recruiting25Est. May 2025
NCT05414565Completed50Est. Apr 2024
NCT00051194CompletedEst. Jul 2003
+4 more trials
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
2 programs
1
Methazolamide 25 MGPhase 41 trial
PilocarpineN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02754570Completed27Est. Feb 2018
NCT05498103Active Not Recruiting30Est. Dec 2024
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
4 programs
1
2
XalacomPhase 31 trial
XalatanPhase 31 trial
XalatanPhase 21 trial
XalacomN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00801437Completed457Est. Jun 2009
NCT00143429Withdrawn0
NCT00150267Completed976
+1 more trials
Omikron Italia
Omikron ItaliaItaly - Rome
1 program
1
Citicoline eye drops 2%Phase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT05710198Recruiting1,000Est. Apr 2027
NicOx
NicOxFrance - Biot
1 program
1
NCX 470Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03657797Completed656Est. Aug 2019
PolyActiva
PolyActivaAustralia - Notting Hill
1 program
1
PA5108 Ocular Implant low dosePhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06964191Recruiting75Est. Nov 2026
VivaVision Biotech
VivaVision BiotechChina - Shanghai
1 program
1
VVN539 Ophthalmic Solution 0.02%Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05451329Completed68Est. Dec 2022
Allysta Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
H-1337Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03452033Completed87Est. Aug 2018
Glaukos
GlaukosALISO VIEJO, CA
10 programs
G2 and G3N/A1 trial
Glaukos iStent inject®N/A1 trial
iStent Inject ImplantationN/A1 trial
iStent Inject Trabecular Micro-Bypass System Continuation Post-Approval StudyN/A1 trial
iStent inject®N/A1 trial
+5 more programs
Active Trials
NCT03255798Terminated7Est. Jun 2019
NCT03624699Completed42Est. Jun 2020
NCT04624698Active Not Recruiting358Est. May 2026
+7 more trials
Sight Sciences
Sight SciencesCA - Menlo Park
5 programs
Canaloplasty and trabeculotomy with the OMNI system.N/A1 trial
OMNI® Surgical SystemN/A1 trial
OMNI® Surgical SystemN/A1 trial
OMNI® Surgical SystemN/A1 trial
OMNI® Surgical SystemN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04658095Terminated10Est. Nov 2022
NCT04465630Terminated78Est. Mar 2021
NCT05044793Completed70Est. Aug 2023
+2 more trials
iSTAR Medical
iSTAR MedicalBelgium - Wavre
2 programs
Glaucoma device implantation in a stand-alone procedureN/A1 trial
MINIject CS627 implantN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03624361Completed29Est. Sep 2021
NCT03996200Completed25Est. Feb 2022
Visufarma
VisufarmaNetherlands - Amsterdam
1 program
CoQ10- MINIACTIVESN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04038034Unknown70Est. Aug 2021
Sensimed
SensimedSwitzerland - Etagnières
1 program
GoldfishN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03689088Completed9Est. Sep 2018
Santen
SantenCA - Emeryville
1 program
Tafluprost/timolol fixed combinationPHASE_41 trial
Active Trials
NCT03612817Completed42Est. Jul 2018

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
GlaukosiDose TR
Colorado TherapeuticsMethazolamide 25 MG
SantenTafluprost/timolol fixed combination
AbbVie0.15% Brimonidine Tartrate
Omikron ItaliaCiticoline eye drops 2%
GlaukosTravoprost Intraocular Implant
GlaukosG2-TR intraocular implant containing travoprost
GlaukosG2-TR intraocular implant containing travoprost
AlconTravatan
AlconTravoprost 0.004%/Timolol maleate 0.5% ophthalmic solution
PfizerXalacom
AlconTravoprost
AlconTravoprost
PolyActivaPA5108 Ocular Implant low dose
VivaVision BiotechVVN539 Ophthalmic Solution 0.02%

Showing 15 of 45 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (47)

Total enrollment: 13,573 patients across 47 trials

Safety and Efficacy of iDose® TR With Cataract Surgery vs. Cataract Surgery Alone

Start: Jan 2025Est. completion: Jun 2027132 patients
Phase 4Recruiting

Use of Methazolamide to Lower Intraocular Pressure

Start: Feb 2023Est. completion: Dec 202430 patients
Phase 4Active Not Recruiting
NCT03612817SantenTafluprost/timolol fixed combination

Preservative-free Tafluprost/Timolol Fixed Combination: Morning vs Evening Dosing

Start: Jan 2017Est. completion: Jul 201842 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT02003534AbbVie0.15% Brimonidine Tartrate

A Study of 0.15% Brimonidine Tartrate in Patients With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: Feb 2013376 patients
Phase 4Completed

Safety And Efficacy Of Xalatan Delivered Using Either A Conventional Dropper Bottle or A Delivery Device

0
Phase 3Withdrawn
NCT05710198Omikron ItaliaCiticoline eye drops 2%

Efficacy of Citicoline Eye Drops 2% on Visual Field Preservation in Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma

Start: Dec 2023Est. completion: Apr 20271,000 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT06066645GlaukosTravoprost Intraocular Implant

Travoprost Intraocular Implant + iStent Infinite vs. iStent Infinite Alone

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Feb 2028230 patients
Phase 3Recruiting
NCT03868124GlaukosG2-TR intraocular implant containing travoprost

Clinical Study Comparing Two Models of a Travoprost Intraocular Implant

Start: Sep 2018Est. completion: Jun 2024560 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT03519386GlaukosG2-TR intraocular implant containing travoprost

Randomized Study Comparing Two Models of a Travoprost Intraocular Implant to Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution, 0.5%

Start: Jul 2018Est. completion: Apr 2024590 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Long-term Safety Study of Once-daily Travatan

Start: Jan 2006502 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00311389AlconTravoprost 0.004%/Timolol maleate 0.5% ophthalmic solution

A 12-Month Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Once-Daily Instillation of Combination Glaucoma Therapy in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

Start: Jan 2003Est. completion: Sep 2004408 patients
Phase 3Completed

A 5-Year Postmarketing Safety Study Of Xalcom In Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma Or Ocular Hypertension

Start: Feb 2002976 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Safety and Efficacy Study of Travoprost 0.004% Compared to Latanoprost 0.005% in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma (OAG) or Ocular Hypertension (OHT)

Start: Feb 2001Est. completion: Jun 2004
Phase 3Completed

A 6-Week Safety and Efficacy Study of Travatan Compared to Xalcom in Subjects With Open-Angle Glaucoma(OAG) or Ocular Hypertension(OHT)

Start: Jan 2001Est. completion: Jul 2004
Phase 3Completed

Corneal Versus Conjunctival Delivery Using a Delivery Device

0
Phase 2Withdrawn
NCT06964191PolyActivaPA5108 Ocular Implant low dose

Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of PA5108 Ocular Implants in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

Start: May 2025Est. completion: Nov 202675 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT05451329VivaVision BiotechVVN539 Ophthalmic Solution 0.02%

A Phase 2 Double-masked Study of VVN539 in Subjects With Elevated Intraocular Pressure

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Dec 202268 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT06582732GlaukosTravoprost Intracameral Implant exchanged at Month 12

Performance of the Travoprost Intraocular Implant

Start: Mar 2021Est. completion: Nov 2023210 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase 2 Dose-Response Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of NCX 470 vs Latanoprost in Subjects With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

Start: Aug 2018Est. completion: Aug 2019656 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00693485AbbVie400 ug Brimonidine Implant

Safety and Effects of Brimonidine Intravitreal Implant in Patients With Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy

Start: Sep 2008Est. completion: Aug 201170 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00051194AlconCombination IOP Lowering Therapy

A 6-week Safety & Efficacy Study of Combination Intraocular Pressure-lowering Therapy in Patients With Open-angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

Start: Sep 2002Est. completion: Jul 2003
Phase 2Completed

H-1337 Ophthalmic Solution Phase 1/2

Start: Mar 2018Est. completion: Aug 201887 patients
Phase 1/2Completed
NCT01215786AbbVieAGN-207281 ophthalmic solutions

Safety and Pharmacodynamics Study of AGN-207281 Ophthalmic Solutions Compared With Timolol Ophthalmic Solution or Placebo in Patients With Ocular Hypertension or Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Start: Oct 2010Est. completion: Dec 201050 patients
Phase 1Completed

Results of Patients With Glaucoma Undergoing Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Conjunction With Cataract Surgery

Start: Dec 2022Est. completion: May 202525 patients
N/ARecruiting

Post-Market Study of Alcon Intraocular Lenses

Start: Sep 2022Est. completion: Apr 202450 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT04658095Sight SciencesCanaloplasty and trabeculotomy with the OMNI system.

Study of OMNI Surgical System and iStent for Eyes With OAG (Trident)

Start: Jan 2022Est. completion: Nov 202210 patients
N/ATerminated
NCT05044793Sight SciencesOMNI® Surgical System

A Clinical Study To Assess The Safety And Effectiveness Of The OMNI® Surgical System

Start: Sep 2021Est. completion: Aug 202370 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT04872348Sight SciencesOMNI® Surgical System

An Observational Multicenter Clinical Study To Assess The Safety And Effectiveness Of The OMNI® Surgical System In Pseudophakic Eyes With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (ORION 2.0)

Start: Jul 2021Est. completion: Nov 202328 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT04616573Sight SciencesOMNI® Surgical System

A Post-market Study Of Use Of The OMNI® Surgical System In Open Angle Glaucoma

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Jan 20211 patients
N/ATerminated

Safety and Efficacy of an Ab Interno Gelatin Stent (XEN63) With or Without Mitomycin C

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Jun 202330 patients
N/AUnknown
NCT04602923AbbVieCorneal topography: OPD-Scan

Keratometric Change After XEN, Trabeculectomy and Tube Shunts

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Aug 202450 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT04624698GlaukosiStent Inject Implantation

iStent Inject New Enrollment Post-Approval Study

Start: Sep 2020Est. completion: May 2026358 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting
NCT04465630Sight SciencesOMNI® Surgical System

A Prospective, Multicenter Study of the OMNI® Surgical System in Pseudophakic Eyes With Open Angle Glaucoma

Start: Jun 2020Est. completion: Mar 202178 patients
N/ATerminated
NCT04624685GlaukosiStent Inject Trabecular Micro-Bypass System Continuation Post-Approval Study

iStent Inject Trabecular Micro-Bypass System Continuation Post-Approval Study

Start: Jan 2020Est. completion: Dec 2021475 patients
N/AUnknown
NCT04038034VisufarmaCoQ10- MINIACTIVES

Valuation of the Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Effects of CoQ10-MINIACTIVES® (COQUN® OS) in Patients Affected by Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Start: Sep 2019Est. completion: Aug 202170 patients
N/AUnknown
NCT03996200iSTAR MedicalMINIject CS627 implant

MINIject in Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma Using Single Operator Delivery Tool

Start: Jul 2019Est. completion: Feb 202225 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT03624361iSTAR MedicalGlaucoma device implantation in a stand-alone procedure

MINIject Glaucoma Implant in European Patients

Start: May 2018Est. completion: Sep 202129 patients
N/ACompleted

Sensing Contact Lens-based Device for 24-hour Monitoring of Intraocular Pressure

Start: May 2018Est. completion: Sep 20189 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT03624699GlaukosGlaukos iStent inject®

Investigation of the iStent Inject® Devices in Open-Angle Glaucoma

Start: Apr 2018Est. completion: Jun 202042 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT03106181GlaukosiStent inject®

A Comparison of Cataract Surgery Alone and Cataract Surgery With iStent

Start: Feb 2018Est. completion: Dec 202293 patients
N/ACompleted

A Prospective Evaluation of Glaucoma Subjects Treated With Two Second Generation iStents and One iStent Supra

Start: Aug 2017Est. completion: Jun 20197 patients
N/ATerminated

The Diurnal and Nocturnal Effect of Pilocarpine on Intraocular Pressure and Ocular Perfusion Pressure

Start: Jul 2016Est. completion: Feb 201827 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01735214AbbVieProstaglandin Analogue -Containing IOP-Lowering Therapy

An Observational Study of Patients With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) or Ocular Hypertension (OHT) Who Switched IOP-lowering Treatments

Start: Mar 2013Est. completion: Apr 2014358 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01540370AbbVieNo Treatment

Study Comparing Quantitative Assessments in Open-angle Glaucoma (OAG) and/or Ocular Hypertension (OHT)

Start: Feb 2012Est. completion: Jul 2012102 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01637246AbbVieAny Fixed Combination Therapy

A Study of Patients With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension Who Were Insufficiently Responsive to Monotherapy

Start: Apr 2009Est. completion: Nov 20114,385 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01987752AbbViebrimonidine tartrate/timolol maleate Ophthalmic Solution

Safety and Efficacy of Combigan® Ophthalmic Solution in Korea

Start: Jan 2009Est. completion: Nov 2011732 patients
N/ACompleted

Non Interventional Study With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and/or Ocular Hypertension Patients Treated With Xalacom® After Failure of Previous Antiglaucoma Therapy.

Start: Oct 2008Est. completion: Jun 2009457 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Ophthalmology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

7 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
5 actively recruiting trials targeting 13,573 patients
15 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.