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Seasonal Influenza

Infectious Diseases
24
Pipeline Programs
10
Companies
31
Clinical Trials
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
0
0
9
0
11
4
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Vaccine
2876%
RNA Therapeutic
719%
Small Molecule
25%
+ 7 programs with unclassified modality

Infectious Diseases is an $11.9B market dominated by HIV and hepatitis C treatments in their peak revenue phases, reflecting a mature but stable therapeutic area.

$11.9B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • HIV antiretroviral dominance: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors account for 44% of spending
  • Patent cliff pressure: $2.8B in revenue from major products facing LOE between 2027–2031
  • High trial velocity: 9,337 active trials indicate sustained pipeline development despite market maturity

Career Verdict

Infectious Diseases offers stable, well-compensated roles with strong commercial demand, but limited growth upside—ideal for risk-averse professionals seeking established franchises rather than high-growth opportunities.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1BIKTARVYStable
$3.2B
Gilead Sciences·Peak10.5yr
#2EPCLUSAStable
$877M
Gilead Sciences·Peak8.2yr
#3TIVICAYDeclining
$657M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#4TRIUMEQDeclining
$632M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#5GENVOYAStable
$626M
Gilead Sciences·Peak6.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
$5.2B(44%)

backbone of HIV treatment, stable demand

RNA Replicase Inhibitors
$1.8B(15%)

hepatitis C treatment, mature market

Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors
$1.4B(12%)

boosting agents in combination regimens

P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
$343M(3%)

niche mechanism, limited growth

Career Outlook

Stable

Infectious Diseases offers predictable career progression and above-average compensation in Commercial roles, supported by 780 current openings and sustained demand from market incumbents. However, patent cliffs affecting $2.8B in near-term revenue (2027–2031) will compress margins and slow hiring after 2028, particularly in Commercial support and field-based roles. The area is best suited for mid-career professionals seeking stability over rapid growth, with limited appeal for early-career scientists pursuing innovation-driven research.

Breaking In

Enter via Commercial or Manufacturing roles at GSK, Sanofi, or Becton Dickinson to build market expertise and commanding salaries ($160K–$237K); avoid pure R&D tracks unless you target specific mechanisms like long-acting injectables.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should pursue Market Access, Medical Affairs, or Commercial Leadership roles where patent cliff expertise commands premium compensation; consider consulting or biotech transition if R&D innovation is your priority.

In-Demand Skills

Market access and payer strategyBrand management in generic-transition environmentsManufacturing scale-up and supply chain optimizationMedical science liaison (MSL) capabilities for physician engagementHealth economics and real-world outcomes analysis

Best For

Brand ManagerMarket Access ManagerMedical Science LiaisonSales DirectorManufacturing EngineerHealth Economics Analyst

Hiring Landscape

$160K–$275K

Infectious Diseases hiring is heavily weighted toward Commercial roles (247 positions, 32% of total), reflecting mature market dynamics focused on market access and brand management. GSK and Becton Dickinson lead hiring (214 and 188 roles), but Gilead Sciences—the market leader by revenue—shows surprisingly low hiring (25 roles), signaling efficiency-driven operations. Salary progression favors Commercial ($275K avg) over R&D ($184K avg), indicating career acceleration through sales and marketing functions.

780
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

214Growing
100Stable
61Stable
51Growing

By Department

Commercial(32%)
$275K
Engineering(16%)
$237K
Manufacturing(14%)
$160K
Research & Development(9%)
$184K

Strong Commercial hiring with premium salaries suggests Infectious Diseases is an excellent landing spot for brand, sales, and market access professionals, but limited R&D hiring indicates reduced innovation investment.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals
RAPIVABApproved
peramivir
BioCryst Pharmaceuticals
Neuraminidase Inhibitor [EPC]intravenous2014

Competitive Landscape

10 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
13 programs
7
5
1
Cell-derived influenza vaccinePhase 4Vaccine1 trial
BEGRIVACPhase 31 trial
Influenza VaccinePhase 3Vaccine1 trial
TIVPhase 31 trial
inactivated split influenza vaccinePhase 3Vaccine1 trial
+8 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00748813Completed133Est. Jul 2008
NCT01342796Completed84Est. Feb 2012
NCT00956761Completed63Est. Jun 2009
+10 more trials
Sinovac Biotech
Sinovac BiotechChina - Beijing
7 programs
5
2
Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePhase 4Vaccine1 trial
Two doses of quadrivalent influenza vaccinePhase 4Vaccine1 trial
Influenza VaccinePhase 3Vaccine1 trial
Quadrivalent influenza vaccinePhase 3Vaccine1 trial
Quadrivalent influenza vaccinePhase 3Vaccine1 trial
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT05431725Completed2,202Est. Jul 2023
NCT06049927Completed3,300Est. May 2024
NCT05245552Completed217Est. Aug 2023
+4 more trials
BioCryst Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
PeramivirPHASE_3Small Molecule
Human BioSciences
Human BioSciencesWV - Martinsburg
1 program
1
PeramivirPhase 3Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00957996Completed234Est. Aug 2011
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
1 program
1
FluviralPhase 2
Novavax
NovavaxMD - Gaithersburg
1 program
1
Influenza VLP VaccinePhase 2Vaccine1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00903552Completed221Est. Oct 2009
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
11 programs
MF59C.1-adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccinePHASE_2Vaccine
Seasonal Influenza VaccinePHASE_2Vaccine
Seasonal flu vaccinePHASE_2Vaccine
Seasonal flu vaccinePHASE_2Vaccine
Trivalent subunit inactivated flu vaccine, Formulation 2010-2011PHASE_2Vaccine
+6 more programs
Moderna
ModernaCAMBRIDGE, MA
7 programs
mRNA-1010PHASE_1_2RNA Therapeutic1 trial
mRNA-1011.1PHASE_1_2RNA Therapeutic1 trial
mRNA-1030PHASE_1_2RNA Therapeutic1 trial
mRNA-1010PHASE_3RNA Therapeutic1 trial
mRNA-1010PHASE_3RNA Therapeutic1 trial
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT04956575Completed885Est. Sep 2022
NCT05827068Completed698Est. Nov 2023
NCT05333289Completed572Est. Nov 2022
+4 more trials
Vaxart
VaxartSOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA
1 program
VXA-A1.1PHASE_11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01761123Completed37Est. Oct 2014
GSK
GSKLONDON, United Kingdom
1 program
FluviralPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01180621Completed200Est. Apr 2011

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Sinovac BiotechTwo doses of quadrivalent influenza vaccine
SandozCell-derived influenza vaccine
ModernamRNA-1010
Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine
ModernamRNA-1010
ModernamRNA-1010
Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine
Sinovac BiotechInfluenza Vaccine
ModernamRNA-1010
Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine
Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine
SandozTIV
SandozInfluenza Vaccine
SandozBEGRIVAC

Showing 15 of 31 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (31)

Total enrollment: 98,584 patients across 31 trials

NCT05512494Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent Influenza Vaccine

Lot-to-lot Consistency of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (Split Virion), Inactivated

Start: Nov 2022Est. completion: Jan 20231,260 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT04997239Sinovac BiotechTwo doses of quadrivalent influenza vaccine

A Clinical Trial of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine in Children Aged 3-8 Years Old

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Nov 2021600 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00560066SandozCell-derived influenza vaccine

Safety of a Influenza Vaccine Produced Either in Mammalian Cell Culture or in Embryonated Hen Eggs in Adults and Elderly With and Without Underlying Medical Conditions, and Immunogenicity in a Subset of Subjects With Underlying Medical Conditions

Start: Nov 2007Est. completion: Jul 20081,398 patients
Phase 4Completed

A Study of mRNA-1010 Compared With a Licensed Influenza Vaccine in Adults ≥50 Years of Age

Start: Sep 2024Est. completion: Aug 202540,817 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT06049927Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine

A Phase III Clinical Trial of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Subjects Aged 6 to 35 Months

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: May 20243,300 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study of mRNA-1010 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Adults

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Jun 20248,411 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study of mRNA-1010 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Adults 50 Years Old and Older

Start: Sep 2022Est. completion: Jan 202422,502 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT05245552Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine

A Clinical Trial of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Subjects Aged 6 to 35 Months

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Aug 2023217 patients
Phase 3Completed

Immunogenicity and Safety Study of Influenza Vaccine (Split Virion), Inactivated, Quadrivalent

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Jul 20232,202 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study of mRNA-1010 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Adults

Start: Jun 2022Est. completion: Sep 20236,102 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT03859141Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine

Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (7.5μg/0.25ml)

Start: Feb 2018Est. completion: Nov 20182,340 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT03853993Sinovac BiotechQuadrivalent influenza vaccine

Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (15µg/0.5ml)

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Oct 20182,380 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety and Immunogenicity of Trivalent Subunit Inactivated Flu Vaccine Administered to Healthy Children and Adolescents 3 to 17 Years of Age

Start: Sep 2010Est. completion: Sep 20113,116 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01161264SandozInfluenza Vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity of Influenza Vaccine (Surface Antigen, Inactivated) Ph.Eur, Formulation 2010/2011, When Administered to Adult and Elderly Subjects

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: Jul 2010126 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety and Immunogenicity, Inactivated Split Influenza Vaccine, Using the Strain Composition 2010/2011

Start: Jun 2010Est. completion: Jul 2010142 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety Study of IV Peramivir in Hospitalized Subjects With Confirmed or Suspected Influenza

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Aug 2011234 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00945841Sandozinactivated split influenza vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity, Inactivated Split Influenza Vaccine, Using the Strain Composition 2009/2010

Start: Jun 2009Est. completion: Jun 2009126 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00498303Sandoztrivalent split influenza vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity of Trivalent Split Influenza Vaccine Using the Strain Composition 2007/2008

Start: Jun 2007120 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01342796SandozMF59C.1-adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine

Humoral and Cell Mediated Immunity and Safety of MF59C.1-adjuvanted Subunit Influenza Vaccine or a Conventional Subunit Influenza Vaccine in Previously Unvaccinated Healthy Subjects

Start: May 2011Est. completion: Feb 201284 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01344057SandozSeasonal Influenza Vaccine

Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of Sub-unit Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine Administered to Elderly Subjects, Formulation 2011-2012

Start: May 2011Est. completion: Jun 201163 patients
Phase 2Completed

Evaluation of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine for 2010-2011 in Young Children

Start: Sep 2010Est. completion: Apr 2011200 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01152814SandozSeasonal flu vaccine

Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of Sub-unit Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine Administered to Elderly Subjects, Formulation 2010-2011

Start: Jun 2010Est. completion: Jul 201064 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01151059SandozTrivalent subunit inactivated flu vaccine, Formulation 2010-2011

Safety and Immunogenicity of One Dose of Inactivated Trivalent Flu Vaccine Administered to Non-elderly Adult and Elderly Subjects

Start: Jun 2010Est. completion: Jul 2010138 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01123954SandozSeasonal flu vaccine

Evaluating the Safeness of Trivalent Subunit Inactivated Influenza Vaccines in Preventing Flu on Vietnamese Volunteers

Start: Jan 2010Est. completion: Apr 201033 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00956761SandozSeasonal Influenza Vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Surface Antigen, Inactivated, Adjuvanted With MF59C.1, Seasonal Influenza Vaccine, Formulation 2009-2010

Start: Jun 2009Est. completion: Jun 200963 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00903552NovavaxInfluenza VLP Vaccine

Trial to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of Trivalent Seasonal Influenza Virus-Like Particle (VLP) Vaccine (Recombinant)

Start: May 2009Est. completion: Oct 2009221 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00748813SandozInfluenza Vaccine, Formulation 2008-2009

Safety and Immunogenicity of Surface Antigen, Inactivated, Influenza Vaccine Using the Strain Composition 2008/2009

Start: Jun 2008Est. completion: Jul 2008133 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study of mRNA-1011.1, mRNA-1011.2, and mRNA-1012.1 Candidate Seasonal Influenza Vaccines in Healthy Adults

Start: Mar 2023Est. completion: Nov 2023698 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

A Study of mRNA-1020 and mRNA-1030 Seasonal Influenza Vaccines in Healthy Adults

Start: Apr 2022Est. completion: Nov 2022572 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

A Study of mRNA-1010 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults

Start: Jul 2021Est. completion: Sep 2022885 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

Immunogenicity of Seasonal Influenza by Delivery Directly to Ileum

Start: Jan 2013Est. completion: Oct 201437 patients
Phase 1Completed

Related Jobs in Infectious Diseases

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

11 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
Vaccine is the dominant modality (76% of programs)
10 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.