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Retinal Vein Occlusion

Ophthalmology
10
Pipeline Programs
9
Companies
16
Clinical Trials
1 recruiting
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
1
1
2
1
2
3
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
3100%
+ 16 programs with unclassified modality

Ophthalmology is a $3.7B market with a mature, consolidating portfolio dominated by glaucoma treatments and emerging corneal/retinal therapies.

$3.7B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Glaucoma therapeutics (prostaglandin analogs, adrenergic agents) represent 60%+ of spending but face patent cliffs 2028-2034
  • Innovative mechanisms (NGF agonists, LFA-1 antagonists, RTKIs) gaining traction in dry eye and retinal disease segments
  • Heavy trial activity (2,656 total) skewed toward Phase 4 (369) and Phase 3 (442), indicating mature clinical development landscape

Career Verdict

Ophthalmology offers stable mid-career opportunities with strong Commercial and Medical Affairs salaries, but limited innovation catalysts and significant patent cliff risk warrant careful timing of entry.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LUMIGANDeclining
$697M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING
#2OXERVATEStable
$493M
Unspecified·PEAK
#3XIIDRAStable
$473M
Bausch + Lomb·PEAK7.6yr
#4INLYTAGrowing
$467M
Pfizer·PEAK11.2yr
#5HUMIRADeclining
$258M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING

Drug Class Breakdown

Prostaglandin Analogs (Bimatoprost)
$697M(19%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Nerve Growth Factor Agonists
$493M(13%)

peak growth in corneal disease

LFA-1 Antagonists (Dry Eye)
$473M(13%)

sustained peak sales

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$467M(13%)

expanding in retinal indications

Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists
$362M(10%)

mature, multiple LOE approaching

Combination Therapies (Brimonidine/Timolol)
$232M(6%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Complement Inhibitors
$223M(6%)

mature immunology approach

Career Outlook

Stable

Ophthalmology offers predictable mid-career growth with strong Commercial ($158K) and Medical Affairs ($247K) compensation but faces structural headwinds: patent cliffs 2028-2034 eliminate $97M in revenue, glaucoma franchise maturity limits blockbuster potential, and modest trial volume (2,656) signals incremental R&D expansion. Best suited for professionals seeking stable roles in established therapeutic areas rather than disruptive innovation.

Breaking In

Enter via Clinical Operations or Commercial analyst roles at CROs (Syneos 210 jobs) or large diagnostics players (Labcorp 904) to build domain expertise before targeting pharma MSL/Medical Affairs positions.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should prioritize Medical Affairs and Market Access roles leveraging mature market knowledge; avoid product-specific expertise in glaucoma due to patent cliff concentration, and consider adjacent areas (retinal, corneal) where innovation catalysts remain.

In-Demand Skills

Glaucoma/dry eye clinical expertise and key opinion leader relationshipsRegulatory navigation for mature small-molecule formulations and device combinationsMarket access and reimbursement strategy (high generic/biosimilar pressure)

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL) — strong $247K average salary, KOL interface criticalCommercial/Brand Manager — competitive $158K salaries, established product lifecycle managementClinical Operations Manager — high hiring volume (409 jobs), trial coordination in Phase 4-heavy pipeline

Hiring Landscape

$59K-$247K

Ophthalmology hiring (3,202 jobs) is distributed across diagnostics/devices (Labcorp 904, Abbott 348) and pharma commercial functions rather than concentrated in R&D. Top pharmaceutical employers (Pfizer 60, AstraZeneca 100, Regeneron 168) show modest pharma-specific headcount relative to market size, suggesting outsourced CRO and distributor dependency. Medical Affairs ($247K avg salary) commands premium compensation, signaling high barrier to entry but strong mid-career upside.

3,202
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

904Growing
348Stable
168Growing
219Stable

By Department

Clinical Operations(13%)
$150K
Commercial(10%)
$158K
Medical Affairs(3%)
$247K
R&D(6%)
$145K
Engineering(9%)
$112K

Clinical Operations and Commercial roles offer entry-level stability ($150K-$158K); Medical Affairs commands premium salaries ($247K) but requires advanced credentials; limited R&D hiring (207 jobs) suggests constrained innovation investment.

Competitive Landscape

8 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

AbbVie
AbbVieNORTH CHICAGO, IL
8 programs
1
1
1
dexamethasone intravitreal implantPhase 41 trial
OzurdexPhase 31 trial
dexamethasone implantPhase 2/31 trial
Anti-VEGFN/A1 trial
dexamethasone 700 μg intravitreal implantN/A1 trial
+3 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01918371Completed323Est. Sep 2014
NCT01539577Completed875Est. Mar 2016
NCT01976650Completed724Est. Mar 2015
+5 more trials
Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
3 programs
1
2
RFB002Phase 4
Ranibizumab Intravitreal injectionsPhase 4
ranibizumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody
Annexin Pharmaceuticals
Annexin PharmaceuticalsSweden - Stockholm
1 program
1
Annexin A5Phase 23 trials
Active Trials
NCT07259928Recruiting12Est. Jul 2026
NCT05532735Completed16Est. Nov 2024
NCT04850339Completed46Est. Oct 2021
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
1 program
1
pegaptanib sodiumPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00088283Completed90
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
ranibizumabPhase 1/2Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02614937Completed20Est. Dec 2014
Bausch Health
Bausch HealthQUEBEC, Quebec, Canada
1 program
1
fluocinolone acetonidePhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00636493Completed30Est. May 2009
Regeneron
RegeneronTARRYTOWN, NY
3 programs
AfliberceptN/A
AfliberceptN/A
AfliberceptPHASE_41 trial
Active Trials
NCT01857544Unknown10Est. Mar 2016
Genentech
GenentechCA - Oceanside
1 program
ranibizumabPHASE_3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01198327Completed66Est. Dec 2012

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
RegeneronAflibercept
AbbViedexamethasone intravitreal implant
AbbVieOzurdex
Genentechranibizumab
AbbViedexamethasone implant
Annexin PharmaceuticalsAnnexin A5
Annexin PharmaceuticalsAnnexin A5
Pfizerpegaptanib sodium
Cumberland Pharmaceuticalsranibizumab
Annexin PharmaceuticalsAnnexin A5
Bausch Healthfluocinolone acetonide
AbbVieAnti-VEGF
AbbViedexamethasone 700 μg intravitreal implant
AbbViedexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7 mg
AbbViedexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7 mg

Showing 15 of 16 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (16)

Total enrollment: 2,884 patients across 16 trials

Study of Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection for Persistent CRVO-associated Macular Edema Despite Prior Anti-VEGF Therapy

Start: Jun 2013Est. completion: Mar 201610 patients
Phase 4Unknown
NCT01427751AbbViedexamethasone intravitreal implant

Safety and Efficacy Study of Ozurdex® Compared to Lucentis® in Patients With Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

Start: Oct 2011Est. completion: Nov 2014307 patients
Phase 4Completed

Efficacy of an Intravitreal DEX Implant in Retinal Vein Occlusion Following Treatment With Anti-VEGF Injections.

Start: Oct 2011Est. completion: Feb 201310 patients
Phase 3Completed

Extended Follow-up of Patients With Macular Edema Due to Retinal Vein Occlusion

Start: Aug 2010Est. completion: Dec 201266 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01790685AbbViedexamethasone implant

Ozurdex for Retinal Vein Occlusion Study (ORVO Study)

Start: Feb 2013Est. completion: Dec 201440 patients
Phase 2/3Completed

Safety and Proof of Concept Study of ANXV (Annexin A5) in Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy or Retinal Vein Occlusion

Start: Nov 2025Est. completion: Jul 202612 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Safety and Proof of Concept Study of ANXV (Annexin A5) in Patients With Retinal Vein Occlusion

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Nov 202416 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00088283Pfizerpegaptanib sodium

Pegaptanib Sodium Compared to Sham Injection in Patients With Recent Vision Loss Due to Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)

Start: May 200490 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of Squalamine Lactate for the Treatment of Macular Edema Related to Retinal Vein Occlusion

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Dec 201420 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

First in Human Study of ANXV (Recombinant Human Annexin A5) in Healthy Volunteers

Start: Dec 2020Est. completion: Oct 202146 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00636493Bausch Healthfluocinolone acetonide

Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant for Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)

Start: Oct 2002Est. completion: May 200930 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Retrospective Study of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Injections for Retinal Vein Occlusion or Diabetic Macular Edema

Start: Aug 2013Est. completion: Sep 2014323 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01539577AbbViedexamethasone 700 μg intravitreal implant

A Long-Term Safety Study of OZURDEX® in Clinical Practice

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Mar 2016875 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01566526AbbViedexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7 mg

Retrospective Data Collection Study in Patients Receiving Two or More OZURDEX® Injections for Macular Oedema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Jun 201226 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01411696AbbViedexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7 mg

Retrospective Study in Patients Receiving Two or More OZURDEX® Injections for Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)

Start: Jul 2011Est. completion: Mar 2012289 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01976650AbbViedexamethasone 700 ㎍ intravitreal implant

Safety and Efficacy of Dexamethasone (OZURDEX®) Intravitreal Implant in Korea

Start: Mar 2011Est. completion: Mar 2015724 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Ophthalmology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

2 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
1 actively recruiting trials targeting 2,884 patients
9 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.