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Lupus Nephritis

Immunology
31
Pipeline Programs
30
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
11 recruiting
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
6
4
9
1
8
3
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
867%
Cell Therapy
433%
+ 39 programs with unclassified modality

Immunology is a $15.0B market in mature growth, driven by blockbuster JAK inhibitors and biologics across multiple therapeutic domains.

$15.0B marketMature↑ Growing30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • JAK inhibitors and corticosteroid combinations dominate spending (39% combined)
  • Multiple patent cliffs emerging 2026-2028, creating generic competition risk
  • Robust pipeline with 4,996 trials signals continued innovation and market expansion

Career Verdict

Strong career opportunity for those targeting Medical Affairs, Commercial, or R&D roles, with solid hiring momentum and premium salaries in specialized functions.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1MOUNJAROGrowing
$2.4B
#2SYMBICORTStable
$2.0B
AstraZeneca·LOE_APPROACHING
#3JAKAFIDeclining
$1.9B
Incyte·LOE_APPROACHING2.6yr
#4RESTASISStable
$1.5B
AbbVie·PEAK8.0yr
#5RINVOQGrowing
$976M
AbbVie·PEAK11.8yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Janus Kinase Inhibitors
$3.0B(20%)

dominant class with patent cliff risk

Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists
$2.8B(19%)

established, mature market segment

G-Protein-linked Receptor Interactions
$2.4B(16%)

driven by single blockbuster

Calcineurin Inhibitors
$1.6B(11%)

established immunosuppression class

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Blocking Activity
$1.2B(8%)

legacy biologic class with competition

Career Outlook

Growing

Immunology offers a maturing but actively growing market with strong corporate investment, deep pipelines, and premium compensation across commercial and clinical functions. The therapeutic area is characterized by complex mechanism-of-action portfolios, frequent label expansion opportunities, and multi-indication blockbusters that require sophisticated Medical Affairs and Commercial expertise. Patent cliff risk on JAK inhibitors creates both disruption and opportunity for those skilled in competitive positioning and pipeline strategy.

Breaking In

Enter through Medical Affairs, Clinical Operations, or Commercial Training programs at large companies (J&J, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb); a foundation in immunology mechanisms is valuable but trainable.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage patent cliff risk to position yourself in competitive differentiation, pipeline strategy, or M&A integration roles, where demand for immunology expertise is highest.

In-Demand Skills

Medical Affairs and MSL expertise in immunosuppression and inflammatory diseasesJAK inhibitor mechanism expertise and competitive positioningClinical trial design and phase transition managementCommercial acumen for premium-priced biologics and small moleculesRegulatory strategy for label expansions and lifecycle management

Best For

Medical Science LiaisonBrand ManagerSenior Medical Affairs ManagerClinical Development ManagerCommercial Strategy Lead

Hiring Landscape

$212K-$387K

Immunology hiring totals 340 open positions with strong demand across Medical Affairs (110 roles, $257K avg), Commercial (83 roles, $270K avg), and R&D (31 roles, $387K avg). Johnson & Johnson, Bristol Myers Squibb, and AbbVie are the top recruiters, reflecting their portfolio depth and market dominance. Compensation is competitive, particularly in R&D and Clinical Operations.

340
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

45Growing
31Growing
29Stable

By Department

Medical Affairs(32%)
$257K
Commercial(24%)
$270K
Research & Development(9%)
$387K
Clinical Operations(4%)
$345K
Manufacturing(2%)
$212K

Strong hiring demand with premium compensation in Medical Affairs and Commercial roles; R&D positions command highest salaries but are less abundant.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
LUPKYNISApproved
voclosporin
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]oral2021
20M Part D
Roche
CELLCEPTApproved
mycophenolate mofetil
Roche
oral1997
5M Part D
Roche
MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL HYDROCHLORIDEApproved
mycophenolate mofetil
Roche
injection2022

Competitive Landscape

33 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Roche
RocheSTAVANGER NORWAY, Norway
1 program
1
Mycophenolate mofetilPHASE_3
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
1
voclosporinPhase 35 trials
Active Trials
NCT05962788Terminated4Est. Jul 2025
NCT05288855Terminated9Est. Jul 2025
NCT05337124Completed229Est. Jan 2025
+2 more trials
Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
8 programs
3
4
IanalumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
SecukinumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
ianalumab s.c. q4wPhase 31 trial
secukinumabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
CFZ533Phase 21 trial
+3 more programs
Active Trials
NCT04645589Completed72Est. Jun 2025
NCT03610516Completed57Est. Jun 2023
NCT05268289Recruiting240Est. Sep 2028
+5 more trials
Genentech
GenentechCA - Oceanside
3 programs
1
2
Mycophenolate MofetilPhase 31 trial
Mycophenolate mofetilPhase 31 trial
Mycophenolate MofetilPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05538208Recruiting105Est. Jan 2027
NCT00425438Terminated52Est. Apr 2008
NCT02081183Terminated16Est. Dec 2008
Design Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
RituximabPhase 3Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01765842Terminated9Est. Dec 2015
UNION therapeutics
1
SirolimusPhase 2/31 trial
CorticosteroidN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03791827Unknown1,200Est. Nov 2024
NCT04892212Unknown20Est. Oct 2023
AstraZeneca
AstraZenecaCAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
1 program
1
ALXN2050Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05097989Terminated100Est. Dec 2024
CytoMed Therapeutics
1
Human Umbilical Cord derived MSCsPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01539902Unknown25Est. May 2013
Genovate Biotechnology
1
Mycophenolate mofetilPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02949349Completed32Est. Jan 2017
Autolus Therapeutics
1 program
1
Obecabtagene autoleucelPhase 2Cell Therapy1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07053800Recruiting35Est. Oct 2029
RemeGen
1 program
1
Telitacicept 240 mgPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05680480Recruiting120Est. Jan 2026
Kyverna Therapeutics
2
KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapyPhase 1/2Cell Therapy1 trial
KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapyPhase 1/2Cell Therapy1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06342960Active Not Recruiting2Est. Jan 2029
NCT05938725Active Not Recruiting6Est. Aug 2027
Curocell
CurocellKorea - Daejon
1 program
1
CRC01Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT07364396Not Yet Recruiting39Est. Jun 2030
Nippon Kayaku
Nippon KayakuJapan - Tokyo
1 program
1
NKT-01Phase 1/21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00709722Completed21Est. Apr 2007
Pregene Biopharma
2
PRG-1801Phase 11 trial
PRG-2311Phase 11 trial
PRG-1801 (CAR-T against BCMA)N/ACell Therapy1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06277427Recruiting24Est. Jan 2027
NCT06497387Recruiting30Est. Jul 2028
NCT06497361Recruiting30Est. Jul 2028
Corestemchemon
CorestemchemonKorea - Seongnam
2 programs
1
allogenic bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cellsPhase 11 trial
Long-term Follow-up for Evaluating the Safety of CS20AT04 in Subject with Lupus NephritisN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04522505Completed6Est. Jul 2024
NCT03174587Completed7Est. Aug 2019
Annexon Biosciences
Annexon BiosciencesCA - Brisbane
1 program
1
ANX009Phase 12 trials
Active Trials
NCT05780515Completed7Est. Oct 2023
NCT04535752Completed48Est. Jun 2021
BioTherapeutics Inc
BioTherapeutics IncVA - Blacksburg
1 program
1
ATA3219Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT06429800Withdrawn0Est. Apr 2025
Biocorp
BiocorpFrance - Issoire
1 program
1
FelzartamabPhase 1Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06064929Active Not Recruiting14Est. Jun 2026
Biogen
BiogenCAMBRIDGE, MA
3 programs
FelzartamabPHASE_1Monoclonal Antibody
BIIB023PHASE_21 trial
BIIB023PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01930890Terminated87Est. Jan 2016
NCT01499355Terminated276Est. Dec 2015
Kezar Life Sciences
Kezar Life SciencesCA - South SF
2 programs
KZR-616PHASE_1_21 trial
zetomipzomibPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03393013Completed69Est. Aug 2022
NCT05781750Terminated84Est. Nov 2024
Boehringer Ingelheim
Boehringer IngelheimINGELHEIM, Germany
2 programs
BI 655064PHASE_21 trial
BI 655064 dose 1PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03385564Completed69Est. Jul 2021
NCT02770170Completed121Est. Aug 2020
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
1 program
NoneN/A
Otsuka
OtsukaJapan - Tokushima
1 program
VoclosporinN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07053891Recruiting400Est. Jun 2032
Nkarta Therapeutics
Nkarta TherapeuticsCA - South SF
1 program
NKX019PHASE_1_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06557265Recruiting96Est. Apr 2027
Parexel
ParexelMA - Boston
1 program
AnifrolumabPHASE_2Monoclonal Antibody
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergy TherapeuticsUK - West Sussex
1 program
VIB4920PHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05201469Recruiting74Est. Mar 2027
Labcorp
LabcorpBURLINGTON, NC
1 program
efgartigimod IVPHASE_2
argenx
argenxBelgium - Zwijnaarde
1 program
efgartigimod IVPHASE_2
Zai Lab
Zai LabCA - South SF
1 program
efgartigimod IVPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05810948Completed73Est. Sep 2025

+3 more companies

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
SandozIanalumab
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin
Qilu PharmaceuticalVoclosporin(QL1074)
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin
SandozSecukinumab
Sandozianalumab s.c. q4w
Sandozsecukinumab
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin
Design PharmaceuticalsRituximab
GenentechMycophenolate Mofetil
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin
GenentechMycophenolate mofetil
Aurinia Pharmaceuticalsvoclosporin

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 6,567 patients across 50 trials

Phase III Extension Study of Efficacy and Safety of Ianalumab With or Without Study Treatment Withdrawal in Participants With Lupus Nephritis (SIRIUS-LN Extension)

Start: May 2025Est. completion: Jul 2032315 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Long-Term Voclosporin Treatment in Adolescent and Pediatric Subjects With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Mar 2024Est. completion: Jul 20254 patients
Phase 3Terminated
NCT06406205Qilu PharmaceuticalVoclosporin(QL1074)

A Study of QLG1074 Combined With Background Therapy in Subjects With Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: Dec 2023Est. completion: Jun 2028270 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Voclosporin in Adolescent and Pediatric Subjects With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Oct 2023Est. completion: Jul 20259 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Open-label Extension Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Secukinumab in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Aug 202331 patients
Phase 3Terminated
NCT05126277Sandozianalumab s.c. q4w

Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of Ianalumab Versus Placebo, Combination With SoC Therapy, in Participants With Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jul 2022Est. completion: Feb 2031462 patients
Phase 3Recruiting

Study of Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of Secukinumab Versus Placebo, in Combination With SoC Therapy, in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jul 2020Est. completion: Sep 2023275 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Aurinia Renal Assessments 2: Aurinia Renal Response in Lupus With Voclosporin

Start: Sep 2019Est. completion: Oct 2021216 patients
Phase 3Completed

Aurinia Renal Response in Active Lupus With Voclosporin

Start: May 2017Est. completion: Oct 2019358 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety and Efficacy Study of Voclosporin and Tacrolimus in Transplantation

Start: Mar 2013Est. completion: Dec 20150
Phase 3Withdrawn

Comparison of the Efficacy of Two Rituximab Treatment Regimens in Patients With Lupus Nephropathy

Start: Nov 2012Est. completion: Dec 20159 patients
Phase 3Terminated
NCT00425438GenentechMycophenolate Mofetil

A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) in Patients With Lupus Nephritis.

Start: Mar 2007Est. completion: Apr 200852 patients
Phase 3Terminated

Randomized, Placebo and Ciclosporin Controlled Study of ISA247 in Plaque Psoriasis Patients

Start: Dec 2006Est. completion: Dec 2008642 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT02081183GenentechMycophenolate mofetil

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) in Patients With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Mar 2006Est. completion: Dec 200816 patients
Phase 3Terminated

A 36-Week Extension to Protocol ISA04-03

Start: Sep 2005Est. completion: Jul 2006309 patients
Phase 3Completed

Randomized Placebo-controlled Study of ISA247 in Plaque Psoriasis

Start: Dec 2004Est. completion: Oct 2005451 patients
Phase 3Completed

Sirolimus in Treatment of Proteinuric Flares of Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Oct 202320 patients
Phase 2/3Unknown

Dose Ranging Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Voclosporin Ophthalmic Solution in Subjects With Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Oct 2019Est. completion: Oct 2020508 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT07053800Autolus TherapeuticsObecabtagene autoleucel

Obe-cel in Severe, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jan 2026Est. completion: Oct 202935 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT05538208GenentechMycophenolate Mofetil

The Pediatric Lupus Nephritis Mycophenolate Mofetil (PLUMM) Study

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Jan 2027105 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis (PALIZADE)

Start: Nov 2023Est. completion: Nov 202484 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT05680480RemeGenTelitacicept 240 mg

A Study of Telitacicept in Lupus Nephritis

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Jan 2026120 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT05810948Zai Labefgartigimod IV

A Study to Assess Effectiveness and Safety of Efgartigimod in Chinese Patients With Lupus Nephritis (ZL-1103-013)

Start: Feb 2023Est. completion: Sep 202573 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Participants With Active Lupus Nephritis Class III-IV, +/- V

Start: Aug 2022Est. completion: Sep 2028240 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

VIBRANT: VIB4920 for Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: May 2022Est. completion: Mar 202774 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Study of ALXN2050 in Proliferative Lupus Nephritis (LN) or Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN)

Start: Jan 2022Est. completion: Dec 2024100 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Anti-Viral Effects of Voclosporin in COVID-19 Positive Kidney Transplant Recipients

Start: Nov 2020Est. completion: Oct 202220 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy Study of CFZ533 in Patients With Lupus Nephritis.

Start: Sep 2018Est. completion: Jun 202357 patients
Phase 2Completed

Ocular Tolerability of Voclosporin Ophthalmic Solution Versus Restasis® in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease

Start: Aug 2018Est. completion: Dec 2018100 patients
Phase 2Completed

Dose-Exploration Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Voclosporin in Subjects With Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Start: Jun 2018Est. completion: May 20205 patients
Phase 2Terminated

An Exploratory Maintenance Trial of BI 655064 in Patients With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Jul 202169 patients
Phase 2Completed

Dose Finding, Efficacy and Safety of BI 655064 in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis

Start: May 2016Est. completion: Aug 2020121 patients
Phase 2Completed

Mycophenolate Mofetil Versus Azathioprine for Maintenance Therapy of Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jul 2015Est. completion: Jan 201732 patients
Phase 2Completed

Aurinia Early Urinary Protein Reduction Predicts Response

Start: Jun 2015Est. completion: Feb 201710 patients
Phase 2Completed

AURA-LV: Aurinia Urinary Protein Reduction Active - Lupus With Voclosporin (AURA-LV)

Start: Jun 2014Est. completion: Jan 2017265 patients
Phase 2Completed

BIIB023 Long-Term Extension Study in Subjects With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Nov 2013Est. completion: Jan 201687 patients
Phase 2Terminated

BIIB023 Proof-of-Concept Study in Participants With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Jul 2012Est. completion: Dec 2015276 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT01539902CytoMed TherapeuticsHuman Umbilical Cord derived MSCs

Phase 2 Study of Human Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell for the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis

Start: Feb 2012Est. completion: May 201325 patients
Phase 2Unknown
NCT00423098SandozMycophenolate sodium

Efficacy and Safety of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Combination With Two Corticosteroid Regimens for the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis Flare

Start: Feb 2007Est. completion: Nov 200981 patients
Phase 2Completed

Study of ISA247 (Voclosporin) in De Novo Renal Transplantation

Start: Jan 2006Est. completion: Jul 2009334 patients
Phase 2Completed

Efficacy and Safety of CRC01 in Participants With Severe, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Start: Feb 2026Est. completion: Jun 203039 patients
Phase 1/2Not Yet Recruiting

A Phase 1/2 Study of NKX019 in Subjects With Autoimmune Disease (Ntrust-1)

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Apr 202796 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting
NCT05938725Kyverna TherapeuticsKYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy

KYSA-1: A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Aug 20276 patients
Phase 1/2Active Not Recruiting
NCT06342960Kyverna TherapeuticsKYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy

KYSA-3: A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subjects With Refractory Lupus Nephritis

Start: Dec 2022Est. completion: Jan 20292 patients
Phase 1/2Active Not Recruiting

A Study of KZR-616 in Patients With SLE With and Without Lupus Nephritis

Start: Feb 2018Est. completion: Aug 202269 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

Safety and Efficacy on Deoxyspergualin (NKT-01) in Patients With Lupus Nephritis

Start: Oct 2003Est. completion: Apr 200721 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of ATA3219 in Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Start: Apr 2025Est. completion: Apr 20250
Phase 1Withdrawn

Safety and Efficacy of PRG-2311 for Refractory Lupus Nephritis and IgG4-Related Disease

Start: Jul 2024Est. completion: Jul 202830 patients
Phase 1Recruiting

Safety and Efficacy of PRG-1801 for Refractory Lupus Nephritis and IgG4-Related Disease

Start: Jul 2024Est. completion: Jul 202830 patients
Phase 1Recruiting

A Study to Learn More About the Safety and Effects of Felzartamab in Adults With Lupus Nephritis Aged 18 to 75 Years Old

Start: Nov 2023Est. completion: Jun 202614 patients
Phase 1Active Not Recruiting

Related Jobs in Immunology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

8 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
11 actively recruiting trials targeting 6,567 patients
30 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.