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Liver Transplantation

Gastroenterology
51
Pipeline Programs
26
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
4 recruiting
10
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
3
2
5
0
17
24
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Monoclonal Antibody
457%
Small Molecule
343%
+ 55 programs with unclassified modality

Gastroenterology is a $7.3B market characterized by mature, blockbuster-driven portfolios with near-term patent cliff risks.

$7.3B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • AbbVie dominance with 43% of top-10 product spending (LINZESS, CREON, RINVOQ)
  • Guanylate cyclase activators and JAK inhibitors driving innovation in constipation and IBD
  • Multiple patent expirations 2026–2030 creating biosimilar and generic erosion headwinds

Career Verdict

Gastroenterology offers stable, well-compensated roles but limited growth upside; best for risk-averse professionals seeking established markets over innovation-driven career trajectories.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LINZESSStable
$1.8B
AbbVie·Peak7.7yr
#2CREONDeclining
$1.5B
AbbVie·LOE Approaching
#3XIFAXANDeclining
$1.1B
Bausch Health·LOE Approaching
#4RINVOQGrowing
$976M
AbbVie·Peak11.8yr
#5XELJANZ XRStable
$586M
Pfizer·Peak8.3yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Unknown Mechanism
$2.5B(34%)

mature portfolio anchor

Guanylate Cyclase Activators
$1.9B(27%)

well-established class

Pancreatic Enzymes
$1.5B(20%)

facing biosimilar competition

Janus Kinase Inhibitors
$976M(13%)

growing IBD adoption

Proton Pump Inhibitors
$107M(1%)

commoditized

Career Outlook

Stable

Gastroenterology is a stable, mature market anchored by blockbusters with long patent runways (LINZESS to 2034, RINVOQ to 2038) but faces near-term erosion (XELJANZ 2026). Employment growth is modest and concentrated in device/diagnostic firms rather than pure-pharma. Best for professionals seeking predictable revenue streams over high-risk innovation bets.

Breaking In

Target roles at Roche, J&J, or diagnostic-adjacent firms to maximize hiring volume; pure pharma gastro entry points at AbbVie/Pfizer are limited and highly competitive.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage gastro expertise in broader GI/immunology roles (Takeda, Novartis) or transition to medical devices/diagnostics where hiring is 3x higher than pharma.

In-Demand Skills

IBD and IBS indication expertiseJAK inhibitor pharmacologyMedical device integration (diagnostics, endoscopy)Generic/biosimilar launch readinessReal-world evidence generation

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (IBD/IBS focus)Commercial Manager (Generic Launch)Clinical Operations SpecialistMarket Access/Reimbursement StrategistRegulatory Affairs (small molecule focus)

Hiring Landscape

$70K-$213K

Total hiring across the gastro ecosystem is 1,818 jobs, dominated by engineering (434) and commercial roles (269). Roche leads absolute hiring at 377 roles, followed by Johnson & Johnson (323) and GE HealthCare (293), reflecting broad medical device and diagnostic involvement alongside pharma. AbbVie's gastro-specific hiring (78 jobs) is modest relative to its portfolio dominance.

1,818
Open Roles
4
Companies Hiring
3
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

377Growing
293Stable
78Stable

By Department

Engineering(24%)
$169K
Commercial(15%)
$176K
Manufacturing(10%)
$213K

Manufacturing and commercial roles command premium salaries ($213K and $176K respectively), but total gastro-pharma hiring is concentrated in Roche and J&J, not pure-play GI companies.

On Market (10)

Approved therapies currently available

Novartis
AFINITORApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2009
30M Part D
Novartis
EVEROLIMUSApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2025
6M Part D
Novartis
AFINITOR DISPERZApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2012
5M Part D
Roche
CELLCEPTApproved
mycophenolate mofetil
Roche
oral1997
5M Part D
Novartis
ZORTRESSApproved
everolimus
Novartis
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC]oral2010
2M Part D
Novartis
NEORALApproved
cyclosporine
Novartis
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]oral1995
1M Part D
Novartis
VERKAZIAApproved
cyclosporine
Novartis
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]ophthalmic2021
283K Part D
Novartis
CYCLOSPORINEApproved
cyclosporine
Novartis
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]ophthalmic2024
Roche
MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL HYDROCHLORIDEApproved
mycophenolate mofetil
Roche
injection2021
Novartis
SANDIMMUNEApproved
cyclosporine
Novartis
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]oral1990

Competitive Landscape

26 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
16 programs
1
9
5
BasiliximabPhase 4Monoclonal Antibody
BasiliximabPhase 4Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
CyclosporinePhase 41 trial
EverolimusPhase 41 trial
MyforticPhase 41 trial
+11 more programs
Active Trials
NCT02736227Completed28Est. Mar 2021
NCT01128335Completed200Est. Jul 2012
NCT00149890Completed77Est. Mar 2009
+12 more trials
Astellas
AstellasChina - Shenyang
9 programs
1
5
3
AdvagrafPhase 41 trial
AdvagrafPhase 41 trial
PrografPhase 41 trial
AdvagrafPhase 31 trial
PrografPhase 31 trial
+4 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00451932Completed303Est. Sep 2005
NCT01011205Completed893Est. Jan 2013
NCT00619398Completed172Est. Mar 2009
+6 more trials
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
3 programs
1
Tacrolimus Withdrawal and Everolimus MonotherapyN/A
Everolimus + reduced tacrolimusPHASE_3
CyclosporinePHASE_4
Angeles Therapeutics
Angeles TherapeuticsCA - Los Angeles
3 programs
2
1
BasiliximabPhase 4Monoclonal Antibody1 trial
Donor Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell InfusionPhase 1/21 trial
Donor Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor CellsPhase 1/2
Active Trials
NCT07269041Recruiting12Est. Jan 2033
NCT02123108Completed59Est. Jan 2015
Genentech
GenentechCA - Oceanside
3 programs
3
Mycophenolate mofetilPhase 41 trial
Mycophenolate mofetil, adjusted dosePhase 41 trial
mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]Phase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT00717314Completed87Est. Jul 2011
NCT00545402Completed180Est. Jul 2011
NCT00118742Completed293Est. Dec 2008
Roche
RocheSTAVANGER NORWAY, Norway
1 program
1
Mycophenolate mofetil, adjusted dosePHASE_4
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
1 program
1
PrecedexPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT02245256Completed217Est. Feb 2018
Paladin Labs
Paladin LabsQC - Saint-Laurent
1 program
1
Tacrolimus, Immediate Release, OralPhase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT05089604Recruiting124Est. Dec 2026
Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
3 programs
1
1
1
Combination ofPhase 3
CaspofunginPhase 2
boceprevirPhase 1Small Molecule
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
3 programs
1
1
1
Combination ofPhase 31 trial
CaspofunginPhase 21 trial
boceprevirPhase 1Small Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01909401Completed1Est. Jul 2014
NCT00333645Unknown70Est. Mar 2007
NCT00378599Completed125Est. Jul 2009
Eppendorf
EppendorfGermany - Hamburg
1 program
1
Treatment 2 weeks Envarsus followed by 2 weeks AdvagrafPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT03241043Completed20Est. Apr 2019
ITB Med
ITB MedNY - New York
1 program
1
TCD601Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT06019507Active Not Recruiting12Est. Jun 2029
Healios
HealiosJapan - Tokyo
1 program
1
MultiStemPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01841632Terminated3Est. Dec 2016
OrganOx
OrganOxUK - Oxford
3 programs
Normothermic Machine PerfusionN/A1 trial
Normothermic Machine PerfusionN/A1 trial
Transplant with normothermic machine perfusedN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02775162Completed267Est. Feb 2021
NCT04862156Terminated19Est. Jul 2023
NCT05526326Completed315Est. Feb 2025
Heidelberg Pharma
Heidelberg PharmaGermany - Ladenburg
2 programs
Prospective Evaluation of Predictors for Organ Failure Following Liver TransplantationN/A1 trial
TacrolimusN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00408889Completed150
NCT04444817Unknown100Est. Dec 2021
Verona Pharma
Verona PharmaUK - London
1 program
Application of a prognostic scoreN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05594901Active Not Recruiting240Est. Jun 2025
CONMED
CONMEDCO - Greenwood Village
1 program
ECOM ETTN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01299441Terminated40Est. Oct 2016
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergy TherapeuticsUK - West Sussex
1 program
Gene Expression in Liver Allograft Rejection and Recurrent Hepatitis CN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01428700Completed275Est. Jan 2013
City Therapeutics
City TherapeuticsMA - Cambridge
1 program
Intrathecal MorphineN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07123740RecruitingEst. Jul 2026
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
1 program
Nitric OxideN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00948194Terminated13Est. Dec 2015
TransMedics
TransMedicsANDOVER, MA
1 program
OCS™ Liver SystemN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02522871Completed300Est. Nov 2021
Oregon Therapeutics
Oregon TherapeuticsFrance - Paris
1 program
oral Valganciclovir vs oral GanciclovirN/ASmall Molecule1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00364052Unknown200Est. Jan 2007
Autonomous Therapeutics
1 program
tranexamic acidN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT07157631Recruiting1,546Est. Dec 2027
UNION therapeutics
UNION therapeuticsDenmark - Hellerup
1 program
tranexamic acidN/A
GC Biopharma
GC BiopharmaKorea - Yongin
1 program
Immuncell-LCPHASE_1_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03983967CompletedEst. Aug 2022
Expression Therapeutics
1 program
Gradual immunosuppression drug withdrawalPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00647283Unknown80Est. Dec 2012

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Paladin LabsTacrolimus, Immediate Release, Oral
AstellasAdvagraf
PfizerPrecedex
SandozEverolimus
AstellasAdvagraf
Angeles TherapeuticsBasiliximab
AstellasPrograf
GenentechMycophenolate mofetil
GenentechMycophenolate mofetil, adjusted dose
SandozCyclosporine
SandozMyfortic
Genentechmycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]
SandozBasiliximab
EppendorfTreatment 2 weeks Envarsus followed by 2 weeks Advagraf
SandozTAC withdrawal

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 8,983 patients across 50 trials

NCT05089604Paladin LabsTacrolimus, Immediate Release, Oral

Tacrolimus Associated Tremors in Liver Transplantation: Immediate-Release Versus Extended-Release Formulations

Start: Jan 2023Est. completion: Dec 2026124 patients
Phase 4Recruiting

A Study of Patient Adherence and Convenience to Immunosuppressive Agents in Newly Liver Transplant

Start: Nov 2017Est. completion: Sep 2025150 patients
Phase 4Unknown

Efficacy of Low-dose Dexmedetomidine to Prevent Delirium in Liver Transplant Patients

Start: Sep 2014Est. completion: Feb 2018217 patients
Phase 4Completed

Efficacy of Everolimus in Combination With Tacrolimus in Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Aug 2017339 patients
Phase 4Completed

A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy of Advagraf and Prograf in de Novo Liver Transplantation

Start: Apr 2011Est. completion: May 2014100 patients
Phase 4Completed

Safety and Efficacy of Basiliximab, Delayed Dose Tacrolimus Plus ECMPA (Enteric Coated Mycophenolic Acid) Following Liver Transplantation

Start: Jan 2011Est. completion: Jan 201559 patients
Phase 4Completed

A Study to Compare Safety and Efficacy of Prograf + Myfortic and Advagraf + Myfortic in Liver Transplantation Patients

Start: Apr 2009Est. completion: Dec 201044 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00717314GenentechMycophenolate mofetil

A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) Combined With Calcineurin Inhibitors in Liver Transplant Patients.

Start: May 2008Est. completion: Jul 201187 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00545402GenentechMycophenolate mofetil, adjusted dose

A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) in Combination Therapy in Liver Transplant Patients.

Start: Nov 2007Est. completion: Jul 2011180 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00332462SandozCyclosporine

A Study to Evaluate the Efficiency of Intravenously Administered Cyclosporine in de Novo Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: May 2006Est. completion: Jan 200934 patients
Phase 4Completed

Enteric Coated Myfortic for Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: Sep 2005Est. completion: Feb 20090
Phase 4Withdrawn
NCT00118742Genentechmycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]

Liver Spare the Nephron (STN) Study - A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) and Sirolimus in Recipients of a Liver Transplant

Start: Aug 2005Est. completion: Dec 2008293 patients
Phase 4Completed

An Open, Randomized Pilot Study to Evaluate the Use of Basiliximab With an Optimized Cyclosporine Dosing on Renal Function in "de Novo" Liver Transplantation.

Start: May 200248 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT03241043EppendorfTreatment 2 weeks Envarsus followed by 2 weeks Advagraf

Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetic and Bioavailability of Envarsus® vs. Advagraf® in Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: May 2016Est. completion: Apr 201920 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT03596970SandozTAC withdrawal

Study of the Effect of Everolimus Immunosuppressive Combination Therapies on Renal Function When Used as a Maintenance Treatment for Liver Transplant Patients.

Start: Sep 2015Est. completion: Dec 20200
Phase 3Withdrawn

REnal Function in Liver Transplantation: Everolimus With Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI)-Sparing sTrategy

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Sep 201678 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01888432SandozEverolimus + reduced tacrolimus

Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus in Liver Transplant Recipients of Living Donor Liver Transplants

Start: Sep 2013Est. completion: Apr 2018285 patients
Phase 3Completed

A National Multi-center Randomized, Open Label Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus With EC-MPS Compared to Standard Treatment Combination Tacrolimus and EC-MPS in de Novo Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: Dec 2012Est. completion: Mar 2015188 patients
Phase 3Completed

Liver Transplant European Study Into the Prevention of Fungal Infection

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: May 2012350 patients
Phase 3Completed

Phase 3b Study to Evaluate Advagraf in Combination With Mycophenolate Mofetil and Basiliximab in Liver Transplantation

Start: Sep 2009Est. completion: Jan 2013893 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study to Evaluate and Compare the Efficacy and Safety of FK506MR vs Prograf® in Stable Liver Transplantation Patients

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Mar 2009172 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of Concentration-controlled Everolimus to Eliminate or to Reduce Tacrolimus Compared to Tacrolimus in de Novo Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Apr 2012719 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Randomized Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Prograf vs Prograf-XL in de Novo Liver Transplant Recipients.

Start: Dec 2007Est. completion: Sep 200948 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00405652SandozEnteric-coated Mycophenolate sodium

Measurement of Gastrointestinal (GI) and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Outcomes in Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: Jan 2007Est. completion: Sep 200834 patients
Phase 3Completed

Preservation of Renal Function in Liver Transplant Recipients With Certican Therapy

Start: Aug 2006Est. completion: Jan 2013276 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00378599MSDCombination of

Effects of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b and Ribavirin After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Recurrence (P04590AM3)(COMPLETED)

Start: May 2006Est. completion: Jul 2009125 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Prograf and MR4 in Liver Transplant Recipients

Start: Feb 2006Est. completion: Jun 200874 patients
Phase 3Completed

RESCUE Study - Everolimus in Liver Transplantation Recipients With Renal Insufficiency

Start: Nov 2005Est. completion: Nov 2007145 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of Basiliximab, Cyclosporine/Cyclosporine Microemulsion, and Steroids in Pediatric de Novo Liver Transplant Recipients Avoiding Intraoperative Steroids

Start: Mar 2004Est. completion: Mar 200977 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study of TCD601 in the Induction of Tolerance in de Novo Liver Transplantation

Start: Jun 2022Est. completion: Jun 202912 patients
Phase 2Active Not Recruiting

Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics of Sotrastaurin-tacrolimus vs. Mycophenolic Acid-tacrolimus in de Novo Liver Transplant Patients

Start: Apr 2010Est. completion: Jul 2012200 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00647283Expression TherapeuticsGradual immunosuppression drug withdrawal

Assessment Of the Safety and Benefit of Prospective Immunosuppressive Drug Withdrawal in Liver Transplantation and Prediction of Operational Tolerance

Start: Nov 2005Est. completion: Dec 201280 patients
Phase 2Unknown
NCT00333645MSDCaspofungin

Prophylaxis With Caspofungin in High-Risk Liver Transplantation

Start: Oct 2003Est. completion: Mar 200770 patients
Phase 2Unknown

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of FK778 in Liver Transplant Patients

Start: Oct 2002Est. completion: Sep 2005303 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT07269041Angeles TherapeuticsDonor Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Infusion

Immune Tolerance Induction After Liver Transplantation

Start: Feb 2026Est. completion: Jan 203312 patients
Phase 1/2Recruiting

Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of 'Immuncell-LC' in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation

Start: Jan 2019Est. completion: Aug 2022
Phase 1/2Completed
NCT01909401MSDboceprevir

Pilot Study With Peginterferon, Ribavirin, and Boceprevir Prior to Transplantation to Clear Virus in Hepatitis C Genotype 1 Infected Individuals Undergoing Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

Start: Jun 2013Est. completion: Jul 20141 patients
Phase 1Completed

Safety Study of Multipotent Progenitor Cells for Immunomodulation Therapy After Liver Transplantation

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Dec 20163 patients
Phase 1Terminated

Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Adult Liver Transplantation---ESTA Trial

Start: Nov 2025Est. completion: Dec 20271,546 patients
N/ARecruiting
NCT07123740City TherapeuticsIntrathecal Morphine

Comparison of the Postoperative Analgesic Effects of ITM and Bi-level ESPB in Liver Transplantation Donors

Start: Aug 2025Est. completion: Jul 2026
N/ARecruiting
NCT05526326OrganOxTransplant with normothermic machine perfused

OrganOx Metra® New Enrollment PAS

Start: Nov 2022Est. completion: Feb 2025315 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT05594901Verona PharmaApplication of a prognostic score

Impact of a Risk Stratification Tool on the Outcome of Liver Transplant Recipients Colonized With Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae: an Observational Study

Start: Nov 2022Est. completion: Jun 2025240 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting
NCT04862156OrganOxNormothermic Machine Perfusion

WP02 Continued Access Study

Start: Oct 2021Est. completion: Jul 202319 patients
N/ATerminated

Evaluation of the Impact of Tacrolimus-based Immunosuppression on Heidelberg Liver Transplant Cohort (HDTACRO): Study Protocol for an Investigator Initiated, Non-interventional Prospective Study

Start: Nov 2018Est. completion: Dec 2021100 patients
N/AUnknown
NCT02775162OrganOxNormothermic Machine Perfusion

WP01 - Normothermic Liver Preservation

Start: Oct 2016Est. completion: Feb 2021267 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02736227SandozTacrolimus Withdrawal and Everolimus Monotherapy

Biomarkers Predicting Successful Tacrolimus Withdrawal and Everolimus (Zortress) Monotherapy Early After Liver Transplantation

Start: Mar 2016Est. completion: Mar 202128 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02522871TransMedicsOCS™ Liver System

OCS Liver PROTECT Trial: Preserving and Assessing Donor Livers for Transplantation

Start: Jan 2016Est. completion: Nov 2021300 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01428700Allergy TherapeuticsGene Expression in Liver Allograft Rejection and Recurrent Hepatitis C

Gene Expression in Liver Allograft Rejection and Recurrent Hepatitis C

Start: Aug 2011Est. completion: Jan 2013275 patients
N/ACompleted

Endotracheal Cardiac Output Monitor (ECOM) for Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation

Start: Feb 2011Est. completion: Oct 201640 patients
N/ATerminated

Effect of Nitric Oxide (NO) on Ischemic/Reperfusion Injury During Extended Donor Criteria (EDC) Liver Transplantation

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Dec 201513 patients
N/ATerminated

Related Jobs in Gastroenterology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

17 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
4 actively recruiting trials targeting 8,983 patients
26 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.