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Cirrhosis

Gastroenterology
16
Pipeline Programs
21
Companies
38
Clinical Trials
3 recruiting
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
5
0
3
1
4
3
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Gastroenterology is a $7.3B market characterized by mature, blockbuster-driven portfolios with near-term patent cliff risks.

$7.3B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • AbbVie dominance with 43% of top-10 product spending (LINZESS, CREON, RINVOQ)
  • Guanylate cyclase activators and JAK inhibitors driving innovation in constipation and IBD
  • Multiple patent expirations 2026–2030 creating biosimilar and generic erosion headwinds

Career Verdict

Gastroenterology offers stable, well-compensated roles but limited growth upside; best for risk-averse professionals seeking established markets over innovation-driven career trajectories.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LINZESSStable
$1.8B
AbbVie·Peak7.6yr
#2CREONDeclining
$1.5B
AbbVie·LOE Approaching
#3XIFAXANDeclining
$1.1B
Bausch Health·LOE Approaching
#4RINVOQGrowing
$976M
AbbVie·Peak11.7yr
#5XELJANZ XRStable
$586M
Pfizer·Peak8.2yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Unknown Mechanism
$2.5B(34%)

mature portfolio anchor

Guanylate Cyclase Activators
$1.9B(27%)

well-established class

Pancreatic Enzymes
$1.5B(20%)

facing biosimilar competition

Janus Kinase Inhibitors
$976M(13%)

growing IBD adoption

Proton Pump Inhibitors
$107M(1%)

commoditized

Career Outlook

Stable

Gastroenterology is a stable, mature market anchored by blockbusters with long patent runways (LINZESS to 2034, RINVOQ to 2038) but faces near-term erosion (XELJANZ 2026). Employment growth is modest and concentrated in device/diagnostic firms rather than pure-pharma. Best for professionals seeking predictable revenue streams over high-risk innovation bets.

Breaking In

Target roles at Roche, J&J, or diagnostic-adjacent firms to maximize hiring volume; pure pharma gastro entry points at AbbVie/Pfizer are limited and highly competitive.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage gastro expertise in broader GI/immunology roles (Takeda, Novartis) or transition to medical devices/diagnostics where hiring is 3x higher than pharma.

In-Demand Skills

IBD and IBS indication expertiseJAK inhibitor pharmacologyMedical device integration (diagnostics, endoscopy)Generic/biosimilar launch readinessReal-world evidence generation

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (IBD/IBS focus)Commercial Manager (Generic Launch)Clinical Operations SpecialistMarket Access/Reimbursement StrategistRegulatory Affairs (small molecule focus)

Hiring Landscape

$70K-$213K

Total hiring across the gastro ecosystem is 1,818 jobs, dominated by engineering (434) and commercial roles (269). Roche leads absolute hiring at 377 roles, followed by Johnson & Johnson (323) and GE HealthCare (293), reflecting broad medical device and diagnostic involvement alongside pharma. AbbVie's gastro-specific hiring (78 jobs) is modest relative to its portfolio dominance.

1,818
Open Roles
4
Companies Hiring
3
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

377Growing
293Stable
78Stable

By Department

Engineering(24%)
$169K
Commercial(15%)
$176K
Manufacturing(10%)
$213K

Manufacturing and commercial roles command premium salaries ($213K and $176K respectively), but total gastro-pharma hiring is concentrated in Roche and J&J, not pure-play GI companies.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

Otsuka
JYNARQUEApproved
tolvaptan
Otsuka
Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]oral2018
76M Part D
Otsuka
SAMSCAApproved
tolvaptan
Otsuka
Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]oral2009
12M Part D
Otsuka
TOLVAPTANApproved
tolvaptan
Otsuka
oral2025
3M Part D

Competitive Landscape

19 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Otsuka
OtsukaJapan - Tokushima
5 programs
1
4
1
OPC-41061Phase 31 trial
OPC-41061Phase 31 trial
OPC-41061Phase 31 trial
TolvaptanPhase 31 trial
OPC-41061 7.5mgPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00479336Completed104Est. Jan 2009
NCT01114828Completed40Est. Dec 2011
NCT01048788Completed51Est. Aug 2011
+2 more trials
Martin Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
Human derived Transfer factorPhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02837939Withdrawn0Est. Jul 2025
Biocorp
BiocorpFrance - Issoire
1 program
1
OCE-205Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05309200Completed47Est. Oct 2023
BioVie
BioVieNV - Carson City
1 program
1
Terlipressin acetate continuous infusionPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03107091Completed6Est. Apr 2019
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
2 programs
1
colchicinePhase 11 trial
Esophageal cooling/warming deviceN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03534141Terminated175Est. Sep 2023
NCT00004368Unknown15
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
1 program
1
ARQ 197Phase 1
Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
1 program
1
ARQ 197Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00802555Completed21Est. Dec 2011
Norgine
NorgineAustria - Vienna
1 program
1
NRL972Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01164332Completed32Est. Nov 2011
Angeles Therapeutics
Angeles TherapeuticsCA - Los Angeles
1 program
1
Vivify KitPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02457988Terminated120Est. Oct 2017
Grifols
GrifolsNEW YORK, NY
4 programs
25% IV albuminPHASE_21 trial
Albumin InfusionPHASE_21 trial
Albumin infusionPHASE_21 trial
AlbuminPHASE_41 trial
Active Trials
NCT03585257Completed48Est. Mar 2022
NCT06052176Recruiting30Est. Dec 2026
NCT06812390Recruiting20Est. Mar 2027
+1 more trials
Echosens
EchosensFrance - Paris
2 programs
FibroScanN/A1 trial
Fibroscan® examinationN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00125762Completed907Est. Oct 2008
NCT02180113Completed403Est. Jun 2017
City Therapeutics
City TherapeuticsMA - Cambridge
1 program
Complete blood countN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05538546UnknownEst. Dec 2023
Bausch + Lomb
Bausch + LombNJ - Bridgewater
1 program
Dental exam and periodontal cleaning if neededN/A
Bausch Health
Bausch HealthQUEBEC, Quebec, Canada
1 program
Dental exam and periodontal cleaning if neededN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06052150Active Not Recruiting100Est. Dec 2026
UNION therapeutics
UNION therapeuticsDenmark - Hellerup
1 program
Functional-three-dimensional Reconstruction of Liver by 99MTc-GSA-SPECT ScanN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01350726Unknown0Est. Jul 2011
Sequana Medical
Sequana MedicalGermany - Munich
1 program
alfapump systemN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02400164Completed30Est. Mar 2018
Merck & Co.
Merck & Co.RAHWAY, NJ
1 program
ARQ 197PHASE_1
Bristol Myers Squibb
1 program
DUALPHASE_25 trials
Active Trials
NCT05236738Completed42Est. Jul 2022
NCT05302921Completed5Est. Mar 2024
NCT03770299Withdrawn0Est. Mar 2024
+2 more trials
Boehringer Ingelheim
Boehringer IngelheimINGELHEIM, Germany
1 program
Empagliflozin 10 MGPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05726032Recruiting20Est. Jun 2026

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
GrifolsAlbumin
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
OtsukaTolvaptan
OtsukaOPC-41061
OtsukaOPC-41061
OtsukaOPC-41061
Martin PharmaceuticalsHuman derived Transfer factor
GrifolsAlbumin infusion
GrifolsAlbumin Infusion
Boehringer IngelheimEmpagliflozin 10 MG
BiocorpOCE-205
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
Grifols25% IV albumin

Showing 15 of 38 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (38)

Total enrollment: 3,666 patients across 38 trials

Effects of Long Term Albumin 20% Administration in Patients With Cirrhosis and Ascites.

Start: Jul 2009Est. completion: Apr 201433 patients
Phase 4Completed

Phase III China GT 1b Interferon (IFN) Intolerant Prev Exclude Dual

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Jul 2015218 patients
Phase 3Completed

Phase III Hallmark DUAL: ASV+DCV (Nulls/Partials, Intolerants/Ineligibles. Naives)

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Sep 2014748 patients
Phase 3Completed

Effect of Tolvaptan on Cognitive Function in Cirrhosis

Start: Apr 2011Est. completion: Jun 201325 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study to Investigate Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of OPC-41061 in Patients With Hepatic Edema

Start: Feb 2010Est. completion: Dec 201140 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Trial of OPC-41061 in Patients With Hepatic Edema - Investigation of the Safety of Treatment at 7.5 mg Beyond 7 Days and of the Effect of Dose Escalation to 15 mg

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Aug 201151 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of OPC-41061 Administered at a Dose of 7.5 mg in Patients With Hepatic Edema

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Feb 2012162 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT02837939Martin PharmaceuticalsHuman derived Transfer factor

Transfer Factor Efficacy in the Management of Cirrhosis-associated Immune Dysfunction

Start: Jul 2016Est. completion: Jul 20250
Phase 2/3Withdrawn
NCT06812390GrifolsAlbumin infusion

Albumin Assisted Diuresis in Patients with Cirrhosis and Ascites

Start: Feb 2025Est. completion: Mar 202720 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT06052176GrifolsAlbumin Infusion

Hepatic Encephalopathy and Albumin Lasting Cognitive Improvement

Start: Nov 2023Est. completion: Dec 202630 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Empagliflozin in Patients With Cirrhosis and Ascites

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Jun 202620 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study of OCE-205 in Participants With Cirrhosis With Ascites Who Developed Hepatorenal Syndrome-Acute Kidney Injury

Start: Apr 2022Est. completion: Oct 202347 patients
Phase 2Completed

Neoadjuvant Dual Checkpoint Inhibition and Cryoablation in Relapsed/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors

Start: Feb 2022Est. completion: Mar 20245 patients
Phase 2Completed

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab Given After Surgery in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Participants With Minimal Residual Disease

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: Mar 20240
Phase 2Withdrawn
NCT03585257Grifols25% IV albumin

HEAL STUDY (Hepatic Encephalopathy and Albumin Study)

Start: Jun 2018Est. completion: Mar 202248 patients
Phase 2Completed

OXEL: Immune Checkpoint or Capecitabine or Combination Therapy as Adjuvant Therapy for TNBC With Residual Disease

Start: May 2018Est. completion: May 202445 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03107091BioVieTerlipressin acetate continuous infusion

Continuous Infusion Terlipressin for Patients With Cirrhosis and Refractory Ascites

Start: Jul 2017Est. completion: Apr 20196 patients
Phase 2Completed

New Treatment Response in People With and Without Cirrhosis From Chronic Hepatitis C

Start: May 2013Est. completion: Nov 201535 patients
Phase 2Completed

Lenalidomide in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients With Residual Disease

Start: Feb 2008Est. completion: Oct 201533 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00479336OtsukaOPC-41061 7.5mg

A Dose-defining Study of OPC-41061 in Treatment of Hepatic Edema

Start: Jun 2007Est. completion: Jan 2009104 patients
Phase 2Completed

Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Nivolumab and BMS-813160 With or Without GVAX for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinomas.

Start: Dec 2019Est. completion: Feb 202522 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

A Study to Compare the Drug Levels of Atazanavir and Cobicistat Between the Coadministration of Age-Appropriate Mini-Tablet Formulations and the Coadministration of the Individual Reference Products in Healthy Adults Under Fed Conditions

Start: May 2022Est. completion: Jul 202242 patients
Phase 1Completed

Lenalidomide After Allo-Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Subjects With Minimal Residual Disease

Start: May 2016Est. completion: May 201911 patients
Phase 1Terminated

The Cirrhosis Outpatient Optimization, Readmission & Safety Study

Start: Apr 2015Est. completion: Oct 2017120 patients
Phase 1Terminated

Bioequivalence Study of Individual Atazanavir and Cobicistat Compared With Atazanavir in Fixed-dose Combination With Cobicistat

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Jun 201364 patients
Phase 1Completed

Azacitidine (AZA) in Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

Start: Aug 2012Est. completion: Aug 20193 patients
Phase 1Completed

Sensitivity of Alternative NRL972 Detection Methods in Healthy Subjects

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: Nov 201132 patients
Phase 1Completed

Bioavailability Study of Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) Formulations of Dapagliflozin and Metformin XR Versus Individual Component Coadministered to Healthy Subjects in a Fasted State

Start: Nov 2009Est. completion: Jan 201015 patients
Phase 1Completed

Safety Study of ARQ 197 in Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Start: Jan 2009Est. completion: Dec 201121 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Phase I Study to Assess the Electrophysiologic Effects of BMS-394136 on the Atrium and Ventricle in Patients With Dual-Chamber Pacemakers or Defibrillators

Start: Jan 200536 patients
Phase 1Completed

Phase I Study of Colchicine Therapy in Childhood Hepatic Cirrhosis

Start: May 199015 patients
Phase 1Unknown
NCT06052150Bausch HealthDental exam and periodontal cleaning if needed

Oral Health In Cirrhosis of the Liver (ORACLE)

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Dec 2026100 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting
NCT05538546City TherapeuticsComplete blood count

Baveno VI Criteria in Dynamic Monitoring of High-risk Varices in Compensated Cirrhotic Patients

Start: Sep 2022Est. completion: Dec 2023
N/AUnknown
NCT03534141Colorado TherapeuticsEsophageal cooling/warming device

Mild Hypothermia and Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Transplantation

Start: Jul 2018Est. completion: Sep 2023175 patients
N/ATerminated

A (M)Ulti-center, Prospective, (O)Pen Label, Uncontrolled Feasibility (S)Tudy to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of an Automatic Low Flow (A)Scites (Alfa) Pump (I)n Patients With (C)Irrhosis and Refractory or Recurrent Ascites

Start: Mar 2015Est. completion: Mar 201830 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02180113EchosensFibroscan® examination

Spleen Stiffness Measurement With FibroScan

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Jun 2017403 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01350726UNION therapeuticsFunctional-three-dimensional Reconstruction of Liver by 99MTc-GSA-SPECT Scan

Functional-three-dimensional Reconstruction of Liver by 99MTc-GSA-SPECT Scan

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Jul 20110
N/AUnknown

FibroScan in Patients With Hepatitis B and C Presenting for Liver Biopsy

Start: Mar 2005Est. completion: Oct 2008907 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Gastroenterology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

4 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
3 actively recruiting trials targeting 3,666 patients
21 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.