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Cirrhosis

Gastroenterology
16
Pipeline Programs
21
Companies
43
Clinical Trials
4 recruiting
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
5
0
3
1
4
3
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Gastroenterology is a $7.3B market characterized by mature, blockbuster-driven portfolios with near-term patent cliff risks.

$7.3B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • AbbVie dominance with 43% of top-10 product spending (LINZESS, CREON, RINVOQ)
  • Guanylate cyclase activators and JAK inhibitors driving innovation in constipation and IBD
  • Multiple patent expirations 2026–2030 creating biosimilar and generic erosion headwinds

Career Verdict

Gastroenterology offers stable, well-compensated roles but limited growth upside; best for risk-averse professionals seeking established markets over innovation-driven career trajectories.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LINZESSStable
$1.8B
AbbVie·Peak7.7yr
#2CREONDeclining
$1.5B
AbbVie·LOE Approaching
#3XIFAXANDeclining
$1.1B
Bausch Health·LOE Approaching
#4RINVOQGrowing
$976M
AbbVie·Peak11.8yr
#5XELJANZ XRStable
$586M
Pfizer·Peak8.3yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Unknown Mechanism
$2.5B(34%)

mature portfolio anchor

Guanylate Cyclase Activators
$1.9B(27%)

well-established class

Pancreatic Enzymes
$1.5B(20%)

facing biosimilar competition

Janus Kinase Inhibitors
$976M(13%)

growing IBD adoption

Proton Pump Inhibitors
$107M(1%)

commoditized

Career Outlook

Stable

Gastroenterology is a stable, mature market anchored by blockbusters with long patent runways (LINZESS to 2034, RINVOQ to 2038) but faces near-term erosion (XELJANZ 2026). Employment growth is modest and concentrated in device/diagnostic firms rather than pure-pharma. Best for professionals seeking predictable revenue streams over high-risk innovation bets.

Breaking In

Target roles at Roche, J&J, or diagnostic-adjacent firms to maximize hiring volume; pure pharma gastro entry points at AbbVie/Pfizer are limited and highly competitive.

For Experienced Professionals

Leverage gastro expertise in broader GI/immunology roles (Takeda, Novartis) or transition to medical devices/diagnostics where hiring is 3x higher than pharma.

In-Demand Skills

IBD and IBS indication expertiseJAK inhibitor pharmacologyMedical device integration (diagnostics, endoscopy)Generic/biosimilar launch readinessReal-world evidence generation

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (IBD/IBS focus)Commercial Manager (Generic Launch)Clinical Operations SpecialistMarket Access/Reimbursement StrategistRegulatory Affairs (small molecule focus)

Hiring Landscape

$70K-$213K

Total hiring across the gastro ecosystem is 1,818 jobs, dominated by engineering (434) and commercial roles (269). Roche leads absolute hiring at 377 roles, followed by Johnson & Johnson (323) and GE HealthCare (293), reflecting broad medical device and diagnostic involvement alongside pharma. AbbVie's gastro-specific hiring (78 jobs) is modest relative to its portfolio dominance.

1,818
Open Roles
4
Companies Hiring
3
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

377Growing
293Stable
78Stable

By Department

Engineering(24%)
$169K
Commercial(15%)
$176K
Manufacturing(10%)
$213K

Manufacturing and commercial roles command premium salaries ($213K and $176K respectively), but total gastro-pharma hiring is concentrated in Roche and J&J, not pure-play GI companies.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

Otsuka
JYNARQUEApproved
tolvaptan
Otsuka
Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]oral2018
76M Part D
Otsuka
SAMSCAApproved
tolvaptan
Otsuka
Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]oral2009
12M Part D
Otsuka
TOLVAPTANApproved
tolvaptan
Otsuka
oral2025
3M Part D

Competitive Landscape

19 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Otsuka
OtsukaJapan - Tokushima
5 programs
1
4
1
OPC-41061Phase 31 trial
OPC-41061Phase 31 trial
OPC-41061Phase 31 trial
TolvaptanPhase 31 trial
OPC-41061 7.5mgPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT00479336Completed104Est. Jan 2009
NCT01050530Completed162Est. Feb 2012
NCT01114828Completed40Est. Dec 2011
+2 more trials
Martin Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
Human derived Transfer factorPhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02837939Withdrawn0Est. Jul 2025
Biocorp
BiocorpFrance - Issoire
1 program
1
OCE-205Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05309200Completed47Est. Oct 2023
BioVie
BioVieNV - Carson City
1 program
1
Terlipressin acetate continuous infusionPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03107091Completed6Est. Apr 2019
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
2 programs
1
colchicinePhase 11 trial
Esophageal cooling/warming deviceN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03534141Terminated175Est. Sep 2023
NCT00004368Unknown15
Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
1 program
1
ARQ 197Phase 1
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
1 program
1
ARQ 197Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT00802555Completed21Est. Dec 2011
Norgine
NorgineAustria - Vienna
1 program
1
NRL972Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01164332Completed32Est. Nov 2011
Angeles Therapeutics
Angeles TherapeuticsCA - Los Angeles
1 program
1
Vivify KitPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02457988Terminated120Est. Oct 2017
Grifols
GrifolsNEW YORK, NY
4 programs
25% IV albuminPHASE_21 trial
Albumin InfusionPHASE_21 trial
Albumin infusionPHASE_21 trial
AlbuminPHASE_41 trial
Active Trials
NCT03585257Completed48Est. Mar 2022
NCT06052176Recruiting30Est. Dec 2026
NCT06812390Recruiting20Est. Mar 2027
+1 more trials
Echosens
EchosensFrance - Paris
2 programs
FibroScanN/A1 trial
Fibroscan® examinationN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00125762Completed907Est. Oct 2008
NCT02180113Completed403Est. Jun 2017
City Therapeutics
City TherapeuticsMA - Cambridge
1 program
Complete blood countN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05538546UnknownEst. Dec 2023
Bausch + Lomb
Bausch + LombNJ - Bridgewater
1 program
Dental exam and periodontal cleaning if neededN/A
Bausch Health
Bausch HealthQUEBEC, Quebec, Canada
1 program
Dental exam and periodontal cleaning if neededN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT06052150Active Not Recruiting100Est. Dec 2026
UNION therapeutics
UNION therapeuticsDenmark - Hellerup
1 program
Functional-three-dimensional Reconstruction of Liver by 99MTc-GSA-SPECT ScanN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01350726Unknown0Est. Jul 2011
Sequana Medical
Sequana MedicalGermany - Munich
1 program
alfapump systemN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02400164Completed30Est. Mar 2018
Merck & Co.
Merck & Co.RAHWAY, NJ
1 program
ARQ 197PHASE_1
Bristol Myers Squibb
1 program
DUALPHASE_25 trials
Active Trials
NCT03723148Available
NCT05236738Completed42Est. Jul 2022
NCT05302921Completed5Est. Mar 2024
+2 more trials
Boehringer Ingelheim
Boehringer IngelheimINGELHEIM, Germany
1 program
Empagliflozin 10 MGPHASE_21 trial
Active Trials
NCT05726032Recruiting20Est. Jun 2026

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
GrifolsAlbumin
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL
OtsukaTolvaptan
OtsukaOPC-41061
OtsukaOPC-41061
OtsukaOPC-41061
Martin PharmaceuticalsHuman derived Transfer factor
GrifolsAlbumin infusion
GrifolsAlbumin Infusion
Boehringer IngelheimEmpagliflozin 10 MG
BiocorpOCE-205
Bristol Myers SquibbDUAL

Showing 15 of 42 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (43)

Total enrollment: 30,731 patients across 43 trials

The Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Study (DAPT Study)

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Jun 201425,682 patients
Phase 4Completed

XIENCE V® USA Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) Cohort

Start: Aug 2009Est. completion: Jul 2015870 patients
Phase 4Completed

Effects of Long Term Albumin 20% Administration in Patients With Cirrhosis and Ascites.

Start: Jul 2009Est. completion: Apr 201433 patients
Phase 4Completed

Phase III China GT 1b Interferon (IFN) Intolerant Prev Exclude Dual

Start: Feb 2014Est. completion: Jul 2015218 patients
Phase 3Completed

Phase III Hallmark DUAL: ASV+DCV (Nulls/Partials, Intolerants/Ineligibles. Naives)

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Sep 2014748 patients
Phase 3Completed

Effect of Tolvaptan on Cognitive Function in Cirrhosis

Start: Apr 2011Est. completion: Jun 201325 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study to Investigate Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of OPC-41061 in Patients With Hepatic Edema

Start: Feb 2010Est. completion: Dec 201140 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Trial of OPC-41061 in Patients With Hepatic Edema - Investigation of the Safety of Treatment at 7.5 mg Beyond 7 Days and of the Effect of Dose Escalation to 15 mg

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Aug 201151 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of OPC-41061 Administered at a Dose of 7.5 mg in Patients With Hepatic Edema

Start: Dec 2009Est. completion: Feb 2012162 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT02837939Martin PharmaceuticalsHuman derived Transfer factor

Transfer Factor Efficacy in the Management of Cirrhosis-associated Immune Dysfunction

Start: Jul 2016Est. completion: Jul 20250
Phase 2/3Withdrawn
NCT06812390GrifolsAlbumin infusion

Albumin Assisted Diuresis in Patients with Cirrhosis and Ascites

Start: Feb 2025Est. completion: Mar 202720 patients
Phase 2Recruiting
NCT06052176GrifolsAlbumin Infusion

Hepatic Encephalopathy and Albumin Lasting Cognitive Improvement

Start: Nov 2023Est. completion: Dec 202630 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

Empagliflozin in Patients With Cirrhosis and Ascites

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Jun 202620 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

A Study of OCE-205 in Participants With Cirrhosis With Ascites Who Developed Hepatorenal Syndrome-Acute Kidney Injury

Start: Apr 2022Est. completion: Oct 202347 patients
Phase 2Completed

Neoadjuvant Dual Checkpoint Inhibition and Cryoablation in Relapsed/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors

Start: Feb 2022Est. completion: Mar 20245 patients
Phase 2Completed

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab Given After Surgery in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Participants With Minimal Residual Disease

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: Mar 20240
Phase 2Withdrawn
NCT03585257Grifols25% IV albumin

HEAL STUDY (Hepatic Encephalopathy and Albumin Study)

Start: Jun 2018Est. completion: Mar 202248 patients
Phase 2Completed

OXEL: Immune Checkpoint or Capecitabine or Combination Therapy as Adjuvant Therapy for TNBC With Residual Disease

Start: May 2018Est. completion: May 202445 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03107091BioVieTerlipressin acetate continuous infusion

Continuous Infusion Terlipressin for Patients With Cirrhosis and Refractory Ascites

Start: Jul 2017Est. completion: Apr 20196 patients
Phase 2Completed

INdividualized Screening Trial of Innovative Glioblastoma Therapy (INSIGhT)

Start: Feb 2017Est. completion: Apr 2028460 patients
Phase 2Recruiting

New Treatment Response in People With and Without Cirrhosis From Chronic Hepatitis C

Start: May 2013Est. completion: Nov 201535 patients
Phase 2Completed

Lenalidomide in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients With Residual Disease

Start: Feb 2008Est. completion: Oct 201533 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00479336OtsukaOPC-41061 7.5mg

A Dose-defining Study of OPC-41061 in Treatment of Hepatic Edema

Start: Jun 2007Est. completion: Jan 2009104 patients
Phase 2Completed

Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Nivolumab and BMS-813160 With or Without GVAX for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinomas.

Start: Dec 2019Est. completion: Feb 202546 patients
Phase 1/2Completed

A Study to Compare the Drug Levels of Atazanavir and Cobicistat Between the Coadministration of Age-Appropriate Mini-Tablet Formulations and the Coadministration of the Individual Reference Products in Healthy Adults Under Fed Conditions

Start: May 2022Est. completion: Jul 202242 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Dual CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Fluconazole, on the Pharmacokinetics of Fedratinib in Healthy Adult Subjects

Start: Jan 2021Est. completion: May 202129 patients
Phase 1Completed

Lenalidomide After Allo-Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Subjects With Minimal Residual Disease

Start: May 2016Est. completion: May 201911 patients
Phase 1Terminated

The Cirrhosis Outpatient Optimization, Readmission & Safety Study

Start: Apr 2015Est. completion: Oct 2017120 patients
Phase 1Terminated

Bioequivalence Study of Individual Atazanavir and Cobicistat Compared With Atazanavir in Fixed-dose Combination With Cobicistat

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Jun 201364 patients
Phase 1Completed

Azacitidine (AZA) in Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

Start: Aug 2012Est. completion: Aug 20193 patients
Phase 1Completed

Sensitivity of Alternative NRL972 Detection Methods in Healthy Subjects

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: Nov 201132 patients
Phase 1Completed

Bioavailability Study of Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) Formulations of Dapagliflozin and Metformin XR Versus Individual Component Coadministered to Healthy Subjects in a Fasted State

Start: Nov 2009Est. completion: Jan 201015 patients
Phase 1Completed

Safety Study of ARQ 197 in Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Start: Jan 2009Est. completion: Dec 201121 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Phase I Study to Assess the Electrophysiologic Effects of BMS-394136 on the Atrium and Ventricle in Patients With Dual-Chamber Pacemakers or Defibrillators

Start: Jan 200536 patients
Phase 1Completed

Phase I Study of Colchicine Therapy in Childhood Hepatic Cirrhosis

Start: May 199015 patients
Phase 1Unknown

Individual Patient Compassionate Use of Fedratinib

N/AAvailable
NCT06052150Bausch HealthDental exam and periodontal cleaning if needed

Oral Health In Cirrhosis of the Liver (ORACLE)

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Dec 2026100 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting
NCT05538546City TherapeuticsComplete blood count

Baveno VI Criteria in Dynamic Monitoring of High-risk Varices in Compensated Cirrhotic Patients

Start: Sep 2022Est. completion: Dec 2023
N/AUnknown
NCT03534141Colorado TherapeuticsEsophageal cooling/warming device

Mild Hypothermia and Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Transplantation

Start: Jul 2018Est. completion: Sep 2023175 patients
N/ATerminated

A (M)Ulti-center, Prospective, (O)Pen Label, Uncontrolled Feasibility (S)Tudy to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of an Automatic Low Flow (A)Scites (Alfa) Pump (I)n Patients With (C)Irrhosis and Refractory or Recurrent Ascites

Start: Mar 2015Est. completion: Mar 201830 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02180113EchosensFibroscan® examination

Spleen Stiffness Measurement With FibroScan

Start: Mar 2012Est. completion: Jun 2017403 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01350726UNION therapeuticsFunctional-three-dimensional Reconstruction of Liver by 99MTc-GSA-SPECT Scan

Functional-three-dimensional Reconstruction of Liver by 99MTc-GSA-SPECT Scan

Start: Jan 2008Est. completion: Jul 20110
N/AUnknown

FibroScan in Patients With Hepatitis B and C Presenting for Liver Biopsy

Start: Mar 2005Est. completion: Oct 2008907 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Gastroenterology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

4 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
4 actively recruiting trials targeting 30,731 patients
21 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.