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Human Influenza

Infectious Diseases
8
Pipeline Programs
3
Companies
20
Clinical Trials
1 recruiting
0
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
1
0
5
0
2
0
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Vaccine
4100%
+ 10 programs with unclassified modality

Infectious Diseases is an $11.9B market dominated by HIV and hepatitis C treatments in their peak revenue phases, reflecting a mature but stable therapeutic area.

$11.9B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • HIV antiretroviral dominance: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors account for 44% of spending
  • Patent cliff pressure: $2.8B in revenue from major products facing LOE between 2027–2031
  • High trial velocity: 9,337 active trials indicate sustained pipeline development despite market maturity

Career Verdict

Infectious Diseases offers stable, well-compensated roles with strong commercial demand, but limited growth upside—ideal for risk-averse professionals seeking established franchises rather than high-growth opportunities.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1BIKTARVYStable
$3.2B
Gilead Sciences·Peak10.5yr
#2EPCLUSAStable
$877M
Gilead Sciences·Peak8.2yr
#3TIVICAYDeclining
$657M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#4TRIUMEQDeclining
$632M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#5GENVOYAStable
$626M
Gilead Sciences·Peak6.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
$5.2B(44%)

backbone of HIV treatment, stable demand

RNA Replicase Inhibitors
$1.8B(15%)

hepatitis C treatment, mature market

Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors
$1.4B(12%)

boosting agents in combination regimens

P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
$343M(3%)

niche mechanism, limited growth

Career Outlook

Stable

Infectious Diseases offers predictable career progression and above-average compensation in Commercial roles, supported by 780 current openings and sustained demand from market incumbents. However, patent cliffs affecting $2.8B in near-term revenue (2027–2031) will compress margins and slow hiring after 2028, particularly in Commercial support and field-based roles. The area is best suited for mid-career professionals seeking stability over rapid growth, with limited appeal for early-career scientists pursuing innovation-driven research.

Breaking In

Enter via Commercial or Manufacturing roles at GSK, Sanofi, or Becton Dickinson to build market expertise and commanding salaries ($160K–$237K); avoid pure R&D tracks unless you target specific mechanisms like long-acting injectables.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should pursue Market Access, Medical Affairs, or Commercial Leadership roles where patent cliff expertise commands premium compensation; consider consulting or biotech transition if R&D innovation is your priority.

In-Demand Skills

Market access and payer strategyBrand management in generic-transition environmentsManufacturing scale-up and supply chain optimizationMedical science liaison (MSL) capabilities for physician engagementHealth economics and real-world outcomes analysis

Best For

Brand ManagerMarket Access ManagerMedical Science LiaisonSales DirectorManufacturing EngineerHealth Economics Analyst

Hiring Landscape

$160K–$275K

Infectious Diseases hiring is heavily weighted toward Commercial roles (247 positions, 32% of total), reflecting mature market dynamics focused on market access and brand management. GSK and Becton Dickinson lead hiring (214 and 188 roles), but Gilead Sciences—the market leader by revenue—shows surprisingly low hiring (25 roles), signaling efficiency-driven operations. Salary progression favors Commercial ($275K avg) over R&D ($184K avg), indicating career acceleration through sales and marketing functions.

780
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

214Growing
100Stable
61Stable
51Growing

By Department

Commercial(32%)
$275K
Engineering(16%)
$237K
Manufacturing(14%)
$160K
Research & Development(9%)
$184K

Strong Commercial hiring with premium salaries suggests Infectious Diseases is an excellent landing spot for brand, sales, and market access professionals, but limited R&D hiring indicates reduced innovation investment.

Competitive Landscape

3 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
7 programs
5
2
TIVcPhase 31 trial
TIVfPhase 31 trial
Adjuvanted Trivalent Influenza Virus VaccinePhase 2Vaccine1 trial
Aggripal®Phase 21 trial
TIVPhase 25 trials
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01651104Completed63Est. Aug 2012
NCT02427750Completed126Est. May 2015
NCT07549516Not Yet Recruiting380Est. Sep 2030
+8 more trials
Emergent BioSolutions
1 program
1
UFluA 20 µg each antigen/dosePhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT05155319Completed27Est. Oct 2023
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
6 programs
Adjuvanted Trivalent Influenza Virus VaccinePHASE_2Vaccine
Aggripal®PHASE_2
TIVPHASE_2
Trivalent influenza virus vaccinePHASE_2Vaccine
aTIVPHASE_2
+1 more programs

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
SandozTIV
SandozTIVf
SandozTIVc
SandozAggripal®
SandozTIV
SandozaTIV
SandozAdjuvanted Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
SandozTrivalent influenza virus vaccine
Emergent BioSolutionsUFluA 20 µg each antigen/dose
SandozTIV
SandozTIV
SandozTIV
SandozTIV
SandozTIV
SandozTIV

Showing 15 of 20 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (20)

Total enrollment: 6,708 patients across 20 trials

A 1-year Multi-center, Prospective, Cohort Study in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treated With Long-acting Bronchodilator

Start: Feb 2013Est. completion: May 20152,229 patients
Phase 4Completed

Safety and Immunogenicity of One Dose of Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (TIVf, Purified Surface Antigen, Inactivated, Egg Derived) in Adults, Aged 18 Years and Above

Start: Aug 2013Est. completion: Sep 2013125 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Cell Derived Subunit Trivalent Nonadjuvanted Influenza Study Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Above

Start: Aug 2013Est. completion: Sep 2013126 patients
Phase 3Completed

A Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of Trivalent Influenza Vaccine, Formulation 2015 Southern Hemisphere, When Administered to Healthy Adult Subjects.

Start: Apr 2015Est. completion: May 2015126 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Subunit Trivalent Influenza Vaccine, Northern Hemisphere Formulation 2013/2014, in Healthy Adults Aged 18 Years and Above

Start: Jul 2013Est. completion: Aug 2013126 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Subunit Trivalent Influenza Vaccine, Northern Hemisphere Formulation 2013/2014, Including MF59C.1 Adjuvant, in Healthy Adults ≥65 Years of Age

Start: Jul 2013Est. completion: Aug 201363 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01651104SandozAdjuvanted Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Influenza Vaccine When Administered to Elderly Subjects

Start: Jul 2012Est. completion: Aug 201263 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01636102SandozTrivalent influenza virus vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Subunit Trivalent Nonadjuvated Influenza Study Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Above

Start: Jul 2012Est. completion: Jul 2012126 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT05155319Emergent BioSolutionsUFluA 20 µg each antigen/dose

Universal Influenza A Vaccine in Healthy Adults

Start: Dec 2021Est. completion: Oct 202327 patients
Phase 1Completed

Relative Bioavailability Study of Bicalutamide 50 mg Tablet and Casodex Following a 50 mg Dose in Healthy Subjects Under Fed Conditions

Start: Jun 2006Est. completion: Jun 200636 patients
Phase 1Completed

To Demonstrate the Relative Bioavailability of Cetirizine Hydrochloride/Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 5 mg/120 mg Extended Release (ER) Tablets Under Fed Conditions

Start: Jun 2005Est. completion: Jul 200540 patients
Phase 1Completed

To Demonstrate the Relative Bioavailability of Cefzil 250 mg/5 ml Cefprozil Oral Suspension Following a 10 ml Dose Fasting Conditions.

Start: May 2004Est. completion: Jun 200420 patients
Phase 1Completed

To Demonstrate the Relative Bioavailability of Cefzil 500 mg Cefprozil Tablets Under Fasting Conditions

Start: Mar 2004Est. completion: Apr 200426 patients
Phase 1Completed

To Demonstrate the Relative Bioavailability of Clarithromycin 250 mg Tablets Under Non-Fasting Conditions

Start: May 2002Est. completion: Jun 200224 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Study on the Tolerability, Safety and Effectiveness of Asciminib in Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the Chronic Phase in Germany

Start: Apr 2026Est. completion: Sep 2030380 patients
N/ANot Yet Recruiting

A Non-interventional Study Evaluating Clinical Utility and Implications on Improved Patient Management of Serum Neurofilament as a Prognostic Marker for Disease Activity in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

Start: Oct 2024Est. completion: Nov 2028700 patients
N/ARecruiting

A Non-interventional Study to Assess the Influence of Automated Optical Coherence Tomography Image Enrichment With Segmentation Information on Disease Activity Assessment in Patients Treated With Licensed Anti- VEGF Injections

Start: Feb 2021Est. completion: Jun 2023494 patients
N/ACompleted

A Prospective, Non-interventional Study of JAKAVI® (Ruxolitinib) Treatment in Patients With Polycythemia Vera

Start: Aug 2015Est. completion: May 2023467 patients
N/ACompleted

A Prospective, Two-arm, Non-interventional Study of JAKAVI® (Ruxolitinib) in Patients With Myelofibrosis

Start: Sep 2012Est. completion: Sep 20221,012 patients
N/ACompleted

A 3-year, Prospective, Non-interventional, Multicenter Registry in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Patients

Start: Jan 2010Est. completion: Sep 2014498 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Infectious Diseases

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

2 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
1 actively recruiting trials targeting 6,708 patients
3 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.