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HIV-1

Infectious Diseases
34
Pipeline Programs
15
Companies
28
Clinical Trials
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
10
0
13
1
6
4
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Drug Modality Breakdown

Small Molecule
1071%
Vaccine
321%
Peptide
17%
+ 39 programs with unclassified modality

Infectious Diseases is an $11.9B market dominated by HIV and hepatitis C treatments in their peak revenue phases, reflecting a mature but stable therapeutic area.

$11.9B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • HIV antiretroviral dominance: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors account for 44% of spending
  • Patent cliff pressure: $2.8B in revenue from major products facing LOE between 2027–2031
  • High trial velocity: 9,337 active trials indicate sustained pipeline development despite market maturity

Career Verdict

Infectious Diseases offers stable, well-compensated roles with strong commercial demand, but limited growth upside—ideal for risk-averse professionals seeking established franchises rather than high-growth opportunities.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1BIKTARVYStable
$3.2B
Gilead Sciences·Peak10.5yr
#2EPCLUSAStable
$877M
Gilead Sciences·Peak8.1yr
#3TIVICAYDeclining
$657M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#4TRIUMEQDeclining
$632M
GSK·Peak4.1yr
#5GENVOYAStable
$626M
Gilead Sciences·Peak6.9yr

Drug Class Breakdown

Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
$5.2B(44%)

backbone of HIV treatment, stable demand

RNA Replicase Inhibitors
$1.8B(15%)

hepatitis C treatment, mature market

Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors
$1.4B(12%)

boosting agents in combination regimens

P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
$343M(3%)

niche mechanism, limited growth

Career Outlook

Stable

Infectious Diseases offers predictable career progression and above-average compensation in Commercial roles, supported by 780 current openings and sustained demand from market incumbents. However, patent cliffs affecting $2.8B in near-term revenue (2027–2031) will compress margins and slow hiring after 2028, particularly in Commercial support and field-based roles. The area is best suited for mid-career professionals seeking stability over rapid growth, with limited appeal for early-career scientists pursuing innovation-driven research.

Breaking In

Enter via Commercial or Manufacturing roles at GSK, Sanofi, or Becton Dickinson to build market expertise and commanding salaries ($160K–$237K); avoid pure R&D tracks unless you target specific mechanisms like long-acting injectables.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should pursue Market Access, Medical Affairs, or Commercial Leadership roles where patent cliff expertise commands premium compensation; consider consulting or biotech transition if R&D innovation is your priority.

In-Demand Skills

Market access and payer strategyBrand management in generic-transition environmentsManufacturing scale-up and supply chain optimizationMedical science liaison (MSL) capabilities for physician engagementHealth economics and real-world outcomes analysis

Best For

Brand ManagerMarket Access ManagerMedical Science LiaisonSales DirectorManufacturing EngineerHealth Economics Analyst

Hiring Landscape

$160K–$275K

Infectious Diseases hiring is heavily weighted toward Commercial roles (247 positions, 32% of total), reflecting mature market dynamics focused on market access and brand management. GSK and Becton Dickinson lead hiring (214 and 188 roles), but Gilead Sciences—the market leader by revenue—shows surprisingly low hiring (25 roles), signaling efficiency-driven operations. Salary progression favors Commercial ($275K avg) over R&D ($184K avg), indicating career acceleration through sales and marketing functions.

780
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
4
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

214Growing
100Stable
61Stable
51Growing

By Department

Commercial(32%)
$275K
Engineering(16%)
$237K
Manufacturing(14%)
$160K
Research & Development(9%)
$184K

Strong Commercial hiring with premium salaries suggests Infectious Diseases is an excellent landing spot for brand, sales, and market access professionals, but limited R&D hiring indicates reduced innovation investment.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

GSK
SELZENTRYApproved
maraviroc
GSK
CCR5 Co-receptor Antagonist [EPC]oral2016
9M Part D

Competitive Landscape

14 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

GSK
GSKLONDON, United Kingdom
6 programs
1
maravirocN/A1 trial
No drug will be administeredPHASE_21 trial
UK-453,061PHASE_21 trial
lersivirinePHASE_21 trial
Maraviroc + Zidovudine/LamivudinePHASE_31 trial
+1 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00850395Completed79Est. Oct 2011
NCT00824369Terminated52Est. Jul 2013
NCT00348673Completed49Est. Feb 2007
+3 more trials
Kite Pharma
Kite PharmaCA - El Segundo
5 programs
1
1
3
TruvadaPhase 41 trial
Truvada + KaletraPhase 41 trial
efavirenz + emtricitabina + tenofovirPhase 4Small Molecule1 trial
E/C/F/TAFPhase 31 trial
F/TAFPhase 2/31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02285114Completed41Est. Dec 2024
NCT01968551Completed158Est. Jul 2016
NCT00324649Completed80Est. Sep 2008
+2 more trials
ViiV Healthcare
ViiV HealthcareNC - Durham
7 programs
3
3
MaravirocPhase 3
Maraviroc + Zidovudine/LamivudinePhase 3
fosamprenavir/ritonavirPhase 3Small Molecule
No drug will be administeredPhase 2
UK-453,061Phase 2
+2 more programs
MSD
MSDIreland - Ballydine
7 programs
4
2
1
DoravirinePhase 3
Doravirine, Tenofovir, Lamivudine - BlindedPhase 2
RaltegravirPhase 2Small Molecule
1 mg islatravirPhase 1Small Molecule
Comparator: Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccinePhase 1Vaccine
+2 more programs
Sharp Therapeutics
Sharp TherapeuticsPA - Pittsburgh
7 programs
4
2
1
DoravirinePhase 31 trial
Doravirine, Tenofovir, Lamivudine - BlindedPhase 21 trial
RaltegravirPhase 2Small Molecule1 trial
1 mg islatravirPhase 1Small Molecule1 trial
Comparator: Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccinePhase 1Vaccine1 trial
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT02217904Completed30Est. May 2017
NCT00849680Completed317Est. Feb 2010
NCT05700734Withdrawn0Est. Feb 2024
+4 more trials
Pfizer
PfizerNEW YORK, NY
7 programs
6
No drug will be administeredPhase 2
UK-453, 061Phase 21 trial
UK-453,061Phase 21 trial
UK-453,061 Dose 1Phase 21 trial
lersivirinePhase 2
+2 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00824421Completed195Est. Oct 2011
NCT00784420Completed18Est. Nov 2008
NCT00823979Terminated105Est. Oct 2012
+1 more trials
Human BioSciences
Human BioSciencesWV - Martinsburg
2 programs
1
PGT121.414.LSPhase 1
Interventions to Decrease the Risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in IndiaN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00341796Completed400Est. Aug 2006
UNION therapeutics
UNION therapeuticsDenmark - Hellerup
1 program
1
HIV DNA VaccinePhase 1Vaccine1 trial
Active Trials
NCT01140139Completed12Est. Dec 2009
Gilead Sciences
Gilead SciencesFOSTER CITY, CA
5 programs
F/TAFPHASE_2_3
E/C/F/TAFPHASE_3
TruvadaPHASE_4
efavirenz + emtricitabina + tenofovirPHASE_4Small Molecule
efavirenz + emtricitabina + tenofovirPHASE_4Small Molecule
Merck & Co.
Merck & Co.RAHWAY, NJ
2 programs
1 mg islatravirPHASE_1Small Molecule
MK-8510PHASE_1
Colorado Therapeutics
Colorado TherapeuticsCO - Louisville
1 program
Individualized Targeted SleepN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT04956861Completed88Est. Aug 2020
Genentech
GenentechCA - Oceanside
1 program
enfuvirtideN/APeptide1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00334022Completed18Est. Jan 2010
Teva
TevaIsrael - Petach Tikva
1 program
NevirapinePHASE_11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02202005Completed46Est. Aug 2015
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergy TherapeuticsUK - West Sussex
1 program
VRC-HIVMAB080-00-ABPHASE_11 trial
Active Trials
NCT02840474Completed16Est. Jan 2020

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Kite Pharmaefavirenz + emtricitabina + tenofovir
Kite PharmaTruvada + Kaletra
Kite PharmaTruvada
Sharp TherapeuticsDoravirine
Kite PharmaE/C/F/TAF
GSKfosamprenavir/ritonavir
GSKMaraviroc + Zidovudine/Lamivudine
Kite PharmaF/TAF
Sharp TherapeuticsDoravirine, Tenofovir, Lamivudine - Blinded
GSKlersivirine
Sharp TherapeuticsRaltegravir
GSKNo drug will be administered
PfizerUK-453,061 Dose 1
PfizerUK-453, 061
Pfizermaraviroc

Showing 15 of 28 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (28)

Total enrollment: 4,228 patients across 28 trials

NCT02547844Kite Pharmaefavirenz + emtricitabina + tenofovir

Evolution of Plasma Lipid Profile in Patients With HIV1 Who Change Atripla to Eviplera Compared to Continue With Atripla

Start: Sep 2015Est. completion: Oct 201630 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT00772902Kite PharmaTruvada + Kaletra

ROCKET II - Randomized Open Label Switch for Cholesterol Elevation on Kivexa + Kaletra Evaluation Trial

Start: Oct 2008Est. completion: Oct 200985 patients
Phase 4Completed

Peripheral Body Fat Distribution After Switching Zidovudine and Lamivudine to Truvada

Start: May 2006Est. completion: Sep 200880 patients
Phase 4Completed

Safety and Efficacy of Doravirine (MK-1439) in Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) (MK-1439-018)

Start: Dec 2014Est. completion: Mar 2023769 patients
Phase 3Completed

Phase 3 Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching From Optimized Stable Antiretroviral Regimens Containing Darunavir to Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) Plus Darunavir (DRV) in Treatment Experienced HIV-1 Positive Adults

Start: Sep 2013Est. completion: Jul 2016158 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00144833GSKfosamprenavir/ritonavir

Open Label Study of 908/RTV in Combination With Other PIs for the Treatment of Multi PI-Experienced HIV Subjects

Start: Mar 2005150 patients
Phase 3Terminated
NCT00098293GSKMaraviroc + Zidovudine/Lamivudine

Trial of Maraviroc (UK-427,857) in Combination With Zidovudine/Lamivudine Versus Efavirenz in Combination With Zidovudine/Lamivudine

Start: Nov 2004Est. completion: Dec 2012916 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study To Evaluate Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (F/TAF) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) Infected Children and Adolescents Virologically Suppressed on a 2-Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (2-NRTI)-Containing Regimen

Start: Jan 2015Est. completion: Dec 202441 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT02652260Sharp TherapeuticsDoravirine, Tenofovir, Lamivudine - Blinded

Effects of Switching From ATRIPLA™ (Efavirenz, Tenofovir, Emtricitabine) to MK-1439A (Doravirine, Tenofovir, Lamivudine) in Virologically-Suppressed Participants (MK-1439A-028)

Start: Mar 2016Est. completion: Feb 202486 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01254656GSKlersivirine

A Long Term Safety Study Of Lersivirine For The Treatment Of HIV-1 Infection In Subjects Who Have Completed Treatment With Lersivirine In Studies A5271015 And A5271022

Start: Feb 2011Est. completion: Apr 2013108 patients
Phase 2Terminated

Effect Of An Integrase Inhibitor On The Latency And Reservoir Of HIV-1

Start: Sep 2009Est. completion: Dec 201110 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00824369GSKNo drug will be administered

A Rollover Study For Subjects Discontinuing From UK-453,061 Studies For The Treatment Of HIV-1

Start: Jul 2009Est. completion: Jul 201352 patients
Phase 2Terminated
NCT00823979PfizerUK-453,061 Dose 1

A Phase 2B Multicenter, Randomized, Comparative Trial Of UK-453,061 Versus Etravirine In Combination With Darunavir/Ritonavir And A Nucleos(t)Ide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor For The Treatment Of Antiretroviral Experienced HIV-1 Infected Subjects With Evidence Of NNRTI Resistant HIV-1

Start: Mar 2009Est. completion: Oct 2012105 patients
Phase 2Terminated

A Study Of Different Doses Of UK-453, 061 Plus Truvada Compared To Efavirenz Plus Truvada In Patients Who Have Not Been Previously Treated For HIV-1

Start: Feb 2009Est. completion: Oct 2011195 patients
Phase 2Completed

Effect Of A CCR5 Coreceptor Antagonist On The Latency And Reservoir Of HIV-1

Start: Mar 2008Est. completion: Jan 201510 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT00348673GSKUK-453,061

A Study in Asymptomatic HIV Infected Patients to Investigate Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Toleration of UK-453,061

Start: Feb 2006Est. completion: Feb 200749 patients
Phase 2Completed

MK-8510 Monotherapy for the Treatment of Anti-retroviral naïve Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infected Participants (MK-8510-002)

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Feb 20240
Phase 1Withdrawn

Phase 1, Open-label, Single Dose Study to Examine Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Virologic Impact of VRC01LS or VRC07-523LS in HIV-infected Viremic Adults

Start: Apr 2017Est. completion: Jan 202016 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Study of Islatravir (MK-8591) in Anti-Retroviral Therapy-Naive, Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infected Participants (MK-8591-003)

Start: Sep 2015Est. completion: May 201730 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT02202005TevaNevirapine

Multiple Dose BE Study With Nevirapine 400mg PR Tablets

Start: Aug 2014Est. completion: Aug 201546 patients
Phase 1Completed

Drug Interaction Study Between Raltegravir And UK-453,061

Start: Sep 2008Est. completion: Nov 200818 patients
Phase 1Completed

Dermal HIV-1 Immunization During Anti-retroviral Therapy Followed by Repeated Treatment Interruptions

Start: Sep 2006Est. completion: Dec 200912 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Worldwide, Phase I, Dose-Escalating Study of a 3-Dose Regimen of the MRKAd5 (Clade B) Vaccine in Healthy Adults (V520-018)

Start: Jun 2003Est. completion: Feb 2011360 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT00849680Sharp TherapeuticsComparator: Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine

A Study of Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the MRKAd5 Gag/Pol/Nef Vaccine in Healthy Adults (V520-016)

Start: Apr 2003Est. completion: Feb 2010317 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT04956861Colorado TherapeuticsIndividualized Targeted Sleep

HIV-1, Insufficient Sleep and Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction

Start: Dec 2015Est. completion: Aug 202088 patients
N/ACompleted

Non-Interventional Study Of Celsentri® In Treatment Experienced Patients With CCR5-Tropic HIV-Infection

Start: Jul 2009Est. completion: Oct 201179 patients
N/ACompleted

Fuzeon Viral Decay Pilot Study

Start: Feb 2006Est. completion: Jan 201018 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT00341796Human BioSciencesInterventions to Decrease the Risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in India

Interventions to Decrease the Risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in India

Start: Jun 2002Est. completion: Aug 2006400 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Infectious Diseases

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

6 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
15 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.