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Dry Eye Syndrome

Ophthalmology
35
Pipeline Programs
25
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
2 recruiting
1
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
7
0
9
3
13
3
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Ophthalmology is a $3.7B market with a mature, consolidating portfolio dominated by glaucoma treatments and emerging corneal/retinal therapies.

$3.7B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Glaucoma therapeutics (prostaglandin analogs, adrenergic agents) represent 60%+ of spending but face patent cliffs 2028-2034
  • Innovative mechanisms (NGF agonists, LFA-1 antagonists, RTKIs) gaining traction in dry eye and retinal disease segments
  • Heavy trial activity (2,656 total) skewed toward Phase 4 (369) and Phase 3 (442), indicating mature clinical development landscape

Career Verdict

Ophthalmology offers stable mid-career opportunities with strong Commercial and Medical Affairs salaries, but limited innovation catalysts and significant patent cliff risk warrant careful timing of entry.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LUMIGANDeclining
$697M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING
#2OXERVATEStable
$493M
Unspecified·PEAK
#3XIIDRAStable
$473M
Bausch + Lomb·PEAK7.6yr
#4INLYTAGrowing
$467M
Pfizer·PEAK11.2yr
#5HUMIRADeclining
$258M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING

Drug Class Breakdown

Prostaglandin Analogs (Bimatoprost)
$697M(19%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Nerve Growth Factor Agonists
$493M(13%)

peak growth in corneal disease

LFA-1 Antagonists (Dry Eye)
$473M(13%)

sustained peak sales

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$467M(13%)

expanding in retinal indications

Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists
$362M(10%)

mature, multiple LOE approaching

Combination Therapies (Brimonidine/Timolol)
$232M(6%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Complement Inhibitors
$223M(6%)

mature immunology approach

Career Outlook

Stable

Ophthalmology offers predictable mid-career growth with strong Commercial ($158K) and Medical Affairs ($247K) compensation but faces structural headwinds: patent cliffs 2028-2034 eliminate $97M in revenue, glaucoma franchise maturity limits blockbuster potential, and modest trial volume (2,656) signals incremental R&D expansion. Best suited for professionals seeking stable roles in established therapeutic areas rather than disruptive innovation.

Breaking In

Enter via Clinical Operations or Commercial analyst roles at CROs (Syneos 210 jobs) or large diagnostics players (Labcorp 904) to build domain expertise before targeting pharma MSL/Medical Affairs positions.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should prioritize Medical Affairs and Market Access roles leveraging mature market knowledge; avoid product-specific expertise in glaucoma due to patent cliff concentration, and consider adjacent areas (retinal, corneal) where innovation catalysts remain.

In-Demand Skills

Glaucoma/dry eye clinical expertise and key opinion leader relationshipsRegulatory navigation for mature small-molecule formulations and device combinationsMarket access and reimbursement strategy (high generic/biosimilar pressure)

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL) — strong $247K average salary, KOL interface criticalCommercial/Brand Manager — competitive $158K salaries, established product lifecycle managementClinical Operations Manager — high hiring volume (409 jobs), trial coordination in Phase 4-heavy pipeline

Hiring Landscape

$59K-$247K

Ophthalmology hiring (3,202 jobs) is distributed across diagnostics/devices (Labcorp 904, Abbott 348) and pharma commercial functions rather than concentrated in R&D. Top pharmaceutical employers (Pfizer 60, AstraZeneca 100, Regeneron 168) show modest pharma-specific headcount relative to market size, suggesting outsourced CRO and distributor dependency. Medical Affairs ($247K avg salary) commands premium compensation, signaling high barrier to entry but strong mid-career upside.

3,202
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

904Growing
348Stable
168Growing
219Stable

By Department

Clinical Operations(13%)
$150K
Commercial(10%)
$158K
Medical Affairs(3%)
$247K
R&D(6%)
$145K
Engineering(9%)
$112K

Clinical Operations and Commercial roles offer entry-level stability ($150K-$158K); Medical Affairs commands premium salaries ($247K) but requires advanced credentials; limited R&D hiring (207 jobs) suggests constrained innovation investment.

On Market (1)

Approved therapies currently available

Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
LUPKYNISApproved
voclosporin
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant [EPC]oral2021
20M Part D

Competitive Landscape

22 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Alcon
AlconFORT WORTH, TX
10 programs
1
2
FID 112903Phase 41 trial
SystanePhase 41 trial
Sodium Hyaluronate Ophthalmic Solution, 0.18%Phase 31 trial
Preservative-free saline solution eyedropsN/A1 trial
SYSTANE® BALANCE Lubricant Eye DropsN/A1 trial
+5 more programs
Active Trials
NCT01863368Completed105Est. Jun 2014
NCT01733732Completed54Est. Oct 2013
NCT01688726Completed91Est. Nov 2013
+7 more trials
Aurinia Pharmaceuticals
1 program
1
1
voclosporinPhase 2/3
Huons
HuonsKorea - Seongnam
3 programs
1
2
HE 10Phase 31 trial
HU007Phase 31 trial
HU00701Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT02917512Completed114Est. Dec 2016
NCT02492412Completed101Est. Sep 2014
NCT03461575Completed209Est. Jul 2018
ReGenTree
ReGenTreeNJ - Princeton
3 programs
1
1
1
RGN-259Phase 31 trial
RGN-259Phase 2/31 trial
Thymosin beta 4Phase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01387347Completed72Est. Dec 2011
NCT02597803Completed317Est. Jul 2016
NCT02974907Completed601Est. Mar 2018
Bausch Health
Bausch HealthQUEBEC, Quebec, Canada
2 programs
1
1
Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution APhase 31 trial
0.3% BOL-303242-X ophthalmic suspensionPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT01163643Completed356Est. Jul 2011
NCT01212471Completed840Est. Dec 2011
Bausch + Lomb
Bausch + LombNJ - Bridgewater
2 programs
1
1
Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution APhase 3
0.3% BOL-303242-X ophthalmic suspensionPhase 2
Mitotech
MitotechUK - London
2 programs
2
Low Dose - SkQ1Phase 31 trial
SkQ1 Vehicle SolutionPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT03764735Completed452Est. Feb 2019
NCT04206020Completed610Est. Oct 2020
BRIM Biotechnology
BRIM BiotechnologyTaiwan - Taipei
1 program
1
BRM421Phase 35 trials
Active Trials
NCT07422389Available
NCT07078955Not Yet Recruiting99Est. Mar 2027
NCT05695781Completed740Est. Mar 2024
+2 more trials
Otsuka
OtsukaJapan - Tokushima
1 program
1
Rebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspensionPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT01632137Completed564
Kubota Pharmaceutical
1 program
1
Rebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspensionPhase 3
Kubota Vision
Kubota VisionJapan - Tokyo
1 program
1
Rebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspensionPhase 3
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical
1 program
1
XenobellaPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02777723Unknown138Est. Sep 2016
AbbVie
AbbVieNORTH CHICAGO, IL
8 programs
1
1
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, glycerin and polysorbate 80Phase 2/31 trial
ABBV-319Phase 12 trials
Carboxymethylcellulose and Glycerin based artificial tearN/A1 trial
Carboxymethylcellulose and Glycerin based artificial tearN/A1 trial
Formulation 1: Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Glycerin and Polysorbate 80, based artificial tearN/A1 trial
+3 more programs
Active Trials
NCT00544713Completed228Est. Jun 2008
NCT00514852Completed316Est. Jan 2008
NCT00932477Completed47Est. Sep 2009
+6 more trials
Dompé
DompéItaly - L'Aquila
4 programs
2
rhNGF 20 µg/mLPhase 21 trial
rhNGF 20 μg/mlPhase 21 trial
LubricinN/A1 trial
LubricinN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02510235Completed56Est. Jun 2015
NCT02507934Completed40Est. Oct 2015
NCT02101281Completed40Est. Jan 2015
+1 more trials
Croma-Pharma
Croma-PharmaAustria - Leobendorf
2 programs
1
1
Chitosan- N- Acetylcysteine eye dropsPhase 21 trial
Chitosan-N-acetylcysteine eye dropsPhase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01747616Completed48Est. Dec 2012
NCT01753752Completed32Est. Mar 2013
Dong-A ST
Dong-A STKorea - Seoul
2 programs
1
1
DA-6034 3%Phase 21 trial
DA-6034Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01162954CompletedEst. Mar 2009
NCT01670357Completed150Est. Mar 2013
Aldeyra Therapeutics
Aldeyra TherapeuticsMA - Lexington
1 program
1
Reproxalap Ophthalmic SolutionPhase 21 trial
Active Trials
NCT03404115Completed300Est. Jul 2018
BioTherapeutics Inc
BioTherapeutics IncVA - Blacksburg
2 programs
2
EBI-005-2Phase 11 trial
ST266Phase 11 trial
Active Trials
NCT01745887Completed74Est. Nov 2012
NCT02369861Completed30Est. Dec 2015
Eleven Therapeutics
Eleven TherapeuticsIsrael - Tel Aviv
1 program
1
EBI-005-2Phase 1
Noveome Biotherapeutics
1 program
1
ST266Phase 1
Thea Pharma
Thea PharmaMA - Waltham
4 programs
T2762N/A1 trial
T2769N/A1 trial
T2769N/A1 trial
T2762PHASE_31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02617095TerminatedEst. Oct 2016
NCT03830359CompletedEst. Feb 2019
NCT06375499CompletedEst. Jan 2025
+1 more trials
Lumenis
LumenisAustralia - Chatswood
1 program
IPLN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT03396913Completed88Est. Aug 2019

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
AlconFID 112903
AlconSystane
BRIM BiotechnologyBRM421
MitotechSkQ1 Vehicle Solution
MitotechLow Dose - SkQ1
HuonsHU007
ReGenTreeRGN-259
Chong Kun Dang PharmaceuticalXenobella
Thea PharmaT2762
HuonsHE 10
OtsukaRebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspension
AlconSodium Hyaluronate Ophthalmic Solution, 0.18%
Bausch HealthBromfenac Ophthalmic Solution A
BRIM BiotechnologyBRM421
ReGenTreeRGN-259

Showing 15 of 49 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 11,169 patients across 50 trials

Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of FID 112903 Post Discontinuation of Long-term Use of RESTASIS® (Cyclosporine Ophthalmic Emulsion) 0.05%

Start: Sep 2010Est. completion: May 201148 patients
Phase 4Completed

Systane Clinical Experience Study

Start: Jan 2009Est. completion: Oct 2009941 patients
Phase 4Completed

Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of BRM421 Ophthalmic Solutions in Dry Eye Subjects.

Start: Feb 2023Est. completion: Mar 2024740 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT04206020MitotechSkQ1 Vehicle Solution

Vehicle-Controlled Study of SkQ1 as Treatment for Dry-eye Syndrome

Start: Dec 2019Est. completion: Oct 2020610 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT03764735MitotechLow Dose - SkQ1

Study of SkQ1 as Treatment for Dry-eye Syndrome

Start: Dec 2018Est. completion: Feb 2019452 patients
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of HU007 Eye Drops in Patients With Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Jul 2018209 patients
Phase 3Completed

Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solutions for Dry Eye Syndrome : ARISE-2

Start: Nov 2016Est. completion: Mar 2018601 patients
Phase 3Completed

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CKD-350

Start: May 2016Est. completion: Sep 2016138 patients
Phase 3Unknown

Efficacy and Safety of T2762 and Vismed® in Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Dec 2013Est. completion: Feb 2015
Phase 3Completed

Efficacy and Safety of HE10 for Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: May 2013Est. completion: Sep 2014101 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01632137OtsukaRebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspension

Efficacy and Safety of Rebamipide in Subjects With Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Jun 2012564 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01382225AlconSodium Hyaluronate Ophthalmic Solution, 0.18%

Sodium Hyaluronate Ophthalmic Solution, 0.18% for Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Jul 2011Est. completion: May 20121,936 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01212471Bausch HealthBromfenac Ophthalmic Solution A

A Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution in Dry Eye Disease

Start: Sep 2010Est. completion: Dec 2011840 patients
Phase 3Completed

Safety and Efficacy of BRM421 for Dry Eye Syndrome Treatment

Start: Jan 2020Est. completion: Jun 2020220 patients
Phase 2/3Completed

Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solutions for Dry Eye Syndrome: ARISE-1

Start: Sep 2015Est. completion: Jul 2016317 patients
Phase 2/3Completed
NCT01339936AbbVieCarboxymethylcellulose sodium, glycerin and polysorbate 80

Evaluation of the Effect of Repeated Usage on the Tear Film Characteristics of an Investigational Eye Drop in Dry Eye Sufferers

Start: Mar 2011Est. completion: May 201240 patients
Phase 2/3Completed

A Dose Regimen Study of BRM421 Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Dry Eye Disease

Start: Dec 2025Est. completion: Mar 202799 patients
Phase 2Not Yet Recruiting
NCT03982368DompérhNGF 20 μg/ml

A Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of rhNGF Eye Solution vs Vehicle in Patients With Moderate to Severe Dry Eye

Start: Jun 2019Est. completion: Jul 2020261 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT03404115Aldeyra TherapeuticsReproxalap Ophthalmic Solution

A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double Masked, Parallel-Group, Vehicle-Controlled, Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Reproxalap Ophthalmic Solution in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Jul 2018300 patients
Phase 2Completed

Safety and Efficacy of BRM421 for Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Feb 2017Est. completion: Jun 2017157 patients
Phase 2Completed

Efficacy and Safety Study of HU00701/HU007 Eye Drops in Patients With Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Mar 2016Est. completion: Dec 2016114 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT02101281DompérhNGF 20 µg/mL

Safety and Efficacy of rhNGF Eye Drops at Different Doses in Patients With Dry Eye

Start: Jan 2014Est. completion: Jan 201540 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01753752Croma-PharmaChitosan- N- Acetylcysteine eye drops

Evaluation of the Corneal Residence Time of Chitosan-N-acetylcysteine Eye Drops in Patients With Dry Eye Syndrome After Single and Multiple Instillation

Start: Sep 2012Est. completion: Mar 201332 patients
Phase 2Completed

Phase II Study of DA-6034 Eye Drops in Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Apr 2012Est. completion: Mar 2013150 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01387347ReGenTreeThymosin beta 4

Safety and Efficacy of Thymosin Beta 4 Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Dry Eye

Start: Aug 2011Est. completion: Dec 201172 patients
Phase 2Completed
NCT01163643Bausch Health0.3% BOL-303242-X ophthalmic suspension

Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of BOL-303242-X Ophthalmic Suspension in Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Jul 2010Est. completion: Jul 2011356 patients
Phase 2Completed

A Study to Assess Adverse Events, How the Drug Moves Through the Body and Effectiveness of Intravenous Infusions of ABBV-319 in Adult Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Sjogren's Disease (SjD)

Start: Aug 2025Est. completion: Mar 202936 patients
Phase 1Recruiting

A Study to Assess the Adverse Events, Change in Disease Activity, and How Intravenously Infused ABBV-319 Moves Through the Bodies of Adult Participants With Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Follicular Lymphoma (FL), or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Feb 2027154 patients
Phase 1Recruiting

Study of ST266 Eye Drops in Treating Dry Eye

Start: Mar 2015Est. completion: Dec 201530 patients
Phase 1Completed

A Multi-Center Study Subjects With Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Nov 2012Est. completion: Nov 201274 patients
Phase 1Completed
NCT01747616Croma-PharmaChitosan-N-acetylcysteine eye drops

Assessment of Safety and Tolerability of Chitosan-N-acetylcysteine Eye Drops in Subjects While Wearing Contact Lenses and Before Insertion of Contact Lenses

Start: Jul 2011Est. completion: Dec 201248 patients
Phase 1Completed

Phase I Study to Evaluate the Tolerability of Eye Drop DA-6034 in Healthy Volunteers

Start: Sep 2008Est. completion: Mar 2009
Phase 1Completed

BRM421 Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency

N/AAvailable

Performance and Safety of T2769 Versus Hylo-Forte® in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Dry Eye Syndrome.

Start: Sep 2024Est. completion: Jan 2025
N/ACompleted

Efficacy, Safety of T2769 in Dry Eye Disease

Start: Sep 2018Est. completion: Feb 2019
N/ACompleted

Effectiveness of Intense Pulsed Light for Improving Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Aug 201988 patients
N/ACompleted

Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Lubricin Versus Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops in Patients With Moderate Dry Eye

Start: Jun 2015Est. completion: Oct 201540 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02446015AlconSYSTANE® ULTRA Lubricant Eye Drops

Clinical Evaluation Following Use of SYSTANE® ULTRA in the Management of Dry Eye

Start: Jun 2015Est. completion: Jun 2016159 patients
N/ACompleted

Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Lubricin vs Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops in Subjects With Moderate Dry Eye

Start: Mar 2015Est. completion: Jun 201556 patients
N/ACompleted

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of T2762 Versus Optive® in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Dry Eye Syndrome

Start: Feb 2015Est. completion: Oct 2016
N/ATerminated
NCT01863368AlconPreservative-free saline solution eyedrops

Clinical Evaluation of Systane® ULTRA Compared to OPTIVE® in Ocular Surface Staining

Start: Sep 2013Est. completion: Jun 2014105 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01942226AbbVieInvestigation on Medical Management of Dry Eye Patients

Investigation on Medical Management of Dry Eye Patients

Start: Aug 2013Est. completion: Dec 2013466 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01733732AlconSYSTANE® BALANCE Lubricant Eye Drops

SYSTANE® BALANCE Symptoms (OSDI) & Inflammatory Biomarkers

Start: Mar 2013Est. completion: Oct 201354 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01733745AlconSYSTANE® Lid Wipes

SYSTANE® Family - Meibomian Deficiency

Start: Feb 2013Est. completion: Jun 201326 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01688726AlconSYSTANE® BALANCE eyedrops

Evaluation of SYSTANE® BALANCE in Dry Eye Subjects With Lipid Deficiency

Start: Dec 2012Est. completion: Nov 201391 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01483989AlconSYSTANE® Gel Drop lubricant eye gel

In Vivo Measurement of Corneal Epithelial Changes in Dry Eye Patients

Start: Feb 2011Est. completion: Jun 201119 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01223040AlconSYSTANE® Balance Lubricant Eye Drops

An Open-Label, Single-Center Study Evaluating the Effect of Systane Balance on Video Ocular Protection Index (OPI) and Blink Patterns in Patients Diagnosed With Dry Eye

Start: Aug 201030 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01013077AbbVieOptive, Soothe, New Emulsion

The Effect of a New Emulsion in Dry Eye Patients on Tear Layer Aberrometry, Contrast Sensitivity, and Reading Ability

Start: Nov 2009Est. completion: Aug 201120 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01010282AbbVieGlycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear

Safety and Efficacy of Two Artificial Tears in Dry Eye Subjects

Start: Nov 2009Est. completion: Apr 2010288 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT00932477AbbVieFormulation 1: Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Glycerin and Polysorbate 80, based artificial tear

Safety and Tolerability of Artificial Tears in Dry Eye Subjects

Start: Aug 2009Est. completion: Sep 200947 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Ophthalmology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

13 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
2 actively recruiting trials targeting 11,169 patients
25 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.