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Cataracts

Ophthalmology
14
Pipeline Programs
8
Companies
50
Clinical Trials
1 recruiting
3
Approved Products

Pipeline by Development Stage

Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 1/2
Phase 2
Phase 2/3
Phase 3
On Market
0
0
0
0
0
5
9
Early DiscoveryClinical DevelopmentMarket

Ophthalmology is a $3.7B market with a mature, consolidating portfolio dominated by glaucoma treatments and emerging corneal/retinal therapies.

$3.7B marketMature→ Stable30 products15 companies

Key Trends

  • Glaucoma therapeutics (prostaglandin analogs, adrenergic agents) represent 60%+ of spending but face patent cliffs 2028-2034
  • Innovative mechanisms (NGF agonists, LFA-1 antagonists, RTKIs) gaining traction in dry eye and retinal disease segments
  • Heavy trial activity (2,656 total) skewed toward Phase 4 (369) and Phase 3 (442), indicating mature clinical development landscape

Career Verdict

Ophthalmology offers stable mid-career opportunities with strong Commercial and Medical Affairs salaries, but limited innovation catalysts and significant patent cliff risk warrant careful timing of entry.

AI-generated market analysis based on FDA, CMS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and hiring data

Market Leaders

#1LUMIGANDeclining
$697M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING
#2OXERVATEStable
$493M
Unspecified·PEAK
#3XIIDRAStable
$473M
Bausch + Lomb·PEAK7.6yr
#4INLYTAGrowing
$467M
Pfizer·PEAK11.2yr
#5HUMIRADeclining
$258M
AbbVie·LOE_APPROACHING

Drug Class Breakdown

Prostaglandin Analogs (Bimatoprost)
$697M(19%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Nerve Growth Factor Agonists
$493M(13%)

peak growth in corneal disease

LFA-1 Antagonists (Dry Eye)
$473M(13%)

sustained peak sales

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
$467M(13%)

expanding in retinal indications

Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists
$362M(10%)

mature, multiple LOE approaching

Combination Therapies (Brimonidine/Timolol)
$232M(6%)

mature, losing exclusivity

Complement Inhibitors
$223M(6%)

mature immunology approach

Career Outlook

Stable

Ophthalmology offers predictable mid-career growth with strong Commercial ($158K) and Medical Affairs ($247K) compensation but faces structural headwinds: patent cliffs 2028-2034 eliminate $97M in revenue, glaucoma franchise maturity limits blockbuster potential, and modest trial volume (2,656) signals incremental R&D expansion. Best suited for professionals seeking stable roles in established therapeutic areas rather than disruptive innovation.

Breaking In

Enter via Clinical Operations or Commercial analyst roles at CROs (Syneos 210 jobs) or large diagnostics players (Labcorp 904) to build domain expertise before targeting pharma MSL/Medical Affairs positions.

For Experienced Professionals

Experienced professionals should prioritize Medical Affairs and Market Access roles leveraging mature market knowledge; avoid product-specific expertise in glaucoma due to patent cliff concentration, and consider adjacent areas (retinal, corneal) where innovation catalysts remain.

In-Demand Skills

Glaucoma/dry eye clinical expertise and key opinion leader relationshipsRegulatory navigation for mature small-molecule formulations and device combinationsMarket access and reimbursement strategy (high generic/biosimilar pressure)

Best For

Medical Science Liaison (MSL) — strong $247K average salary, KOL interface criticalCommercial/Brand Manager — competitive $158K salaries, established product lifecycle managementClinical Operations Manager — high hiring volume (409 jobs), trial coordination in Phase 4-heavy pipeline

Hiring Landscape

$59K-$247K

Ophthalmology hiring (3,202 jobs) is distributed across diagnostics/devices (Labcorp 904, Abbott 348) and pharma commercial functions rather than concentrated in R&D. Top pharmaceutical employers (Pfizer 60, AstraZeneca 100, Regeneron 168) show modest pharma-specific headcount relative to market size, suggesting outsourced CRO and distributor dependency. Medical Affairs ($247K avg salary) commands premium compensation, signaling high barrier to entry but strong mid-career upside.

3,202
Open Roles
5
Companies Hiring
5
Departments

Top Hiring Companies

904Growing
348Stable
168Growing
219Stable

By Department

Clinical Operations(13%)
$150K
Commercial(10%)
$158K
Medical Affairs(3%)
$247K
R&D(6%)
$145K
Engineering(9%)
$112K

Clinical Operations and Commercial roles offer entry-level stability ($150K-$158K); Medical Affairs commands premium salaries ($247K) but requires advanced credentials; limited R&D hiring (207 jobs) suggests constrained innovation investment.

On Market (3)

Approved therapies currently available

AbbVie
ACUVAILApproved
ketorolac tromethamine
AbbVie
ophthalmic2009
174K Part D
AbbVie
ACULARApproved
ketorolac tromethamine
AbbVie
ophthalmic1992
75K Part D
AbbVie
ACULAR LSApproved
ketorolac tromethamine
AbbVie
ophthalmic2003
24K Part D

Competitive Landscape

8 companies ranked by most advanced pipeline stage

Alcon
AlconFORT WORTH, TX
21 programs
4
4
Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05%Phase 41 trial
ReSTORPhase 41 trial
ToricPhase 45 trials
Toric IOLPhase 45 trials
Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05%Phase 31 trial
+16 more programs
Active Trials
NCT02691741Completed215Est. Jul 2017
NCT01605877Completed70Est. Dec 2013
NCT01684007Completed112Est. Aug 2013
+29 more trials
AbbVie
AbbVieNORTH CHICAGO, IL
2 programs
2
Ketorolac TromethaminePhase 41 trial
Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.45%Phase 41 trial
Active Trials
NCT01021761Completed126Est. Jan 2010
NCT01001806Completed126Est. Jan 2010
Lenstec
LenstecBarbados - Christ Church
1 program
1
SBL-3 multifocal intraocular lensPhase 31 trial
Active Trials
NCT02487160Completed499Est. Aug 2019
Johnson & Johnson
Johnson & JohnsonNEW BRUNSWICK, NJ
4 programs
InterventionN/A1 trial
Model C0002N/A1 trial
Model Series ZXTN/A1 trial
Test IOL Model DEN00VN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT05991960Completed96Est. Dec 2023
NCT05531292Completed106Est. May 2025
NCT05053399Completed82Est. Apr 2024
+1 more trials
Sandoz
SandozAustria - Kundl
1 program
Cataract Refractive SuiteN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT02974140Terminated39Est. Jul 2017
Novartis
NovartisBASEL, Switzerland
1 program
Cataract Refractive SuiteN/A
Human BioSciences
Human BioSciencesWV - Martinsburg
1 program
Family Studies of Eye TraitsN/A1 trial
Active Trials
NCT00342342Completed7,370Est. Apr 2020
Genome & Company
Genome & CompanyKorea - Suwon
1 program
Family Studies of Eye TraitsN/A

Trial Timeline

Clinical trial activity over time

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
AlconToric IOL
AlconToric
AbbVieKetorolac Tromethamine
AbbVieKetorolac Tromethamine 0.45%
AlconToric
AlconDifluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05%
AlconReSTOR
AlconToric IOL
AlconToric IOL
LenstecSBL-3 multifocal intraocular lens
AlconMoxifloxacin 0.5%/Dexamethasone Phosphate 0.075% Ophthalmic Gel
AlconDifluprednate ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05%
AlconDisCoVisc
AlconNepafenac 1mg/ml eye drops, suspension
AlconToric IOL

Showing 15 of 50 trials with date data

Clinical Trials (50)

Total enrollment: 7,047 patients across 50 trials

Visual Outcomes After Bilateral Surgical Cataract Phacoemulsification: AcrySof Toric IOL Implantation Compared to Monofocal IOL Implantation

Start: Jun 2010Est. completion: Dec 20109 patients
Phase 4Terminated

Visual Function After Implantation of AcrySof® Toric Lens

Start: Jan 201056 patients
Phase 4Terminated
NCT01021761AbbVieKetorolac Tromethamine

A Comparison of Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) Inhibition of Acuvail(Ketorolac 0.45%), Xibrom (Bromfenac 0.09%)and Nevanac (Nepafenac)in Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Jan 2010126 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT01001806AbbVieKetorolac Tromethamine 0.45%

A Comparison of Peak Aqueous Penetration of Acuvail (Ketorolac 0.45%), Xibrom (Bromfenac 0.09%), and Nevanac (Nepafenac 0.1%)in Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification

Start: Oct 2009Est. completion: Jan 2010126 patients
Phase 4Completed

Comparison of Corneal Aberrations and Visual Outcomes in AcrySof IQ Toric Patients Versus Limbal Relaxing Incision (LRI) Patients

Start: Jun 2009Est. completion: Oct 20090
Phase 4Withdrawn
NCT01244334AlconDifluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05%

Study of Difluprednate vs. Prednisolone Acetate on Visual Acuity, and Corneal Edema Following Cataract Surgery.

Start: Mar 2009Est. completion: Nov 201052 patients
Phase 4Completed

Contralateral ReSTOR / Monofocal or Phakic Eye

Start: Jun 200752 patients
Phase 4Completed

Low Cylinder Toric

Start: Jun 200726 patients
Phase 4Completed

Visual Function After Implantation of Bilateral AcrySof® Toric Natural Intraocular Lens

Start: Oct 2006120 patients
Phase 4Completed
NCT02487160LenstecSBL-3 multifocal intraocular lens

Clinical Evaluation of the Lenstec SBL-3 Multifocal Intraocular Lens

Start: Aug 2015Est. completion: Aug 2019499 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT01515826AlconMoxifloxacin 0.5%/Dexamethasone Phosphate 0.075% Ophthalmic Gel

VIGADEXA Gel Compared to VIGADEXA Solution Following Cataract Surgery

Start: Mar 2014Est. completion: Oct 20140
Phase 3Withdrawn
NCT01124045AlconDifluprednate ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05%

Difluprednate Pediatric Study for the Treatment of Inflammation Post-Cataract Surgery

Start: Aug 2010Est. completion: Apr 201280 patients
Phase 3Completed

DisCoVisc Comparative Evaluation

Start: May 2007173 patients
Phase 3Completed
NCT00405730AlconNepafenac 1mg/ml eye drops, suspension

Nepafenac 0.1% Eye Drops, Suspension Compared to Ketorolac Trometamol 0.5% Eye Drops, Solution and Placebo

Start: Nov 2005Est. completion: Jul 2006227 patients
Phase 3Completed

Clareon TruPlus Study

Start: May 2026Est. completion: Jun 2028122 patients
N/ANot Yet Recruiting

Post Market Clinical Evaluation of Clareon PanOptix Pro and Clareon PanOptix Pro Toric IOLs

Start: Oct 2025Est. completion: Oct 2026110 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

Clareon PanOptix Versus AcrySof PanOptix : Prospective Study Comparing Contrast Sensitivity

Start: Oct 2025Est. completion: Oct 202640 patients
N/ARecruiting

Evaluation of AcrySof IQ Vivity Extended Vision Intraocular Lenses

Start: Jun 2025Est. completion: Dec 20260
N/AWithdrawn

Post-market Clinical Follow-up Study of Alcon TOTAL30® Contact Lenses (Lehfilcon A)

Start: Nov 2024Est. completion: Apr 2025129 patients
N/ATerminated

Clinical Performance Evaluation of Two Frequent Replacement Silicone Hydrogel Multifocal Toric Contact Lenses

Start: Jul 2024Est. completion: Dec 202495 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT06377514Johnson & JohnsonTest IOL Model DEN00V

Clinical Investigation of the TECNIS® Next-Generation Intraocular Lens

Start: Jun 2024Est. completion: Apr 2025245 patients
N/ACompleted

Clareon Toric Study (T2-T9)

Start: Apr 2024Est. completion: Jul 2028129 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

Post Market Clinical Follow-up (PMCF) Study of Clareon Vivity & Clareon PanOptix

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Jun 2028470 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

Evaluation of Real-World Data on the Performance of the TECNIS Odyssey™ IOL

Start: Sep 2023Est. completion: Dec 202396 patients
N/ACompleted

Clinical Performance Evaluation of Two Frequent Replacement Silicone Hydrogel Toric Contact Lenses

Start: Aug 2023Est. completion: Oct 202392 patients
N/ACompleted

Assessing the Clinical Performance of Two Frequent Replacement Silicone Hydrogel Multifocal Toric Contact Lenses

Start: Jun 2023Est. completion: Jul 202318 patients
N/ACompleted

Evaluation of Clareon Vivity/Vivity Toric

Start: May 2023Est. completion: Oct 2023155 patients
N/ACompleted

Clinical Outcomes of Clareon Vivity Intraocular Lens With Mini-Monovision Approach

Start: Apr 2023Est. completion: Jun 202630 patients
N/AActive Not Recruiting

PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY FOR NEW INTRAOCULAR LENS, MODEL C0002

Start: Nov 2022Est. completion: May 2025106 patients
N/ACompleted

Clareon Toric vs Eyhance Toric

Start: Oct 2022Est. completion: Oct 2023203 patients
N/ACompleted

Clinical Assessment of a Daily Wear Monthly Replacement Silicone Hydrogel Toric Contact Lens

Start: Feb 2022Est. completion: Jun 202276 patients
N/ACompleted

Evaluation of the TECNIS Symfony® Toric Intraocular Lens

Start: Nov 2021Est. completion: Apr 202482 patients
N/ACompleted

Real-World Study of Vivity Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)

Start: Jun 2021Est. completion: Jul 20240
N/AWithdrawn

Wear Experience With Daily Toric Contact Lenses Over a Long Day

Start: May 2021Est. completion: Aug 202130 patients
N/ACompleted

Rotational Stability of Acrysof IQ Vivity Extended Vision Toric IOL and Refractive Visual Outcome.

Start: Sep 2020Est. completion: Aug 202135 patients
N/ACompleted

Clinical Investigation of the AcrySof IQ Vivity Extended Vision Intraocular Lens (IOL)

Start: Nov 2019Est. completion: Jul 2021222 patients
N/ACompleted

Comparison of Two Silicone Hydrogel Toric Contact Lenses

Start: Jan 2018Est. completion: Jan 201836 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02974140SandozCataract Refractive Suite

Cataract Refractive Suite Study

Start: Mar 2017Est. completion: Jul 201739 patients
N/ATerminated
NCT02826421AlconUltraSert Preloaded Delivery System

Clinical Investigation of Corneal Incision Size After Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implantation

Start: Jul 2016Est. completion: Nov 2016114 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02691741AlconAcrySof® IQ PanOptix™ Presbyopia-Correcting IOL

Clinical Investigation of Visual Function After Bilateral Implantation of Two Presbyopia-Correcting Trifocal Intraocular Lenses (IOL)

Start: Apr 2016Est. completion: Jul 2017215 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02605408AlconLenSx® laser system

Cataract Surgery in Indian Patients With or Without LenSx® Laser

Start: Apr 2016Est. completion: Jun 20160
N/AWithdrawn
NCT02502526AlconCenturion® Vision System, 45° Balanced Tip

Comparison of Centurion® Vision System With Balanced Tip and the Infiniti® Vision System With the Mini Flared Kelman (MFK) Tip During Cataract Extraction Surgery of Hard Lenses

Start: Jul 2015Est. completion: Nov 2017231 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT02396719AlconLenSx® Laser

A Real-World Registry to Investigate the Performance of LenSx® Laser in Chinese Patients

Start: Mar 2015Est. completion: May 20161,541 patients
N/ACompleted

Tear Film Evaluation of Dailies® AquaComfort Plus® Multifocal and Toric

Start: Dec 2014Est. completion: Mar 201548 patients
N/ACompleted

Visual Assessment of DAILIES® AquaComfort Plus® for Astigmatism as Compared to 1-DAY ACUVUE® MOIST® for Astigmatism

Start: Apr 2014Est. completion: Sep 201480 patients
N/ACompleted

On-Eye Evaluation of Contact Lens Axis Location

Start: Apr 2013Est. completion: Apr 201350 patients
N/ACompleted

On-Eye Evaluation of Contact Lens Rotation Marks

Start: Feb 2013Est. completion: Feb 20133 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01684007AlconAcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® +2.5 D Multifocal IOL Model SN6AD2 [SV25T0]

A Clinical Outcome Study of Two Multifocal Intraocular Lenses (IOL) in Cataract Patients

Start: Nov 2012Est. completion: Aug 2013112 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01605877AlconAcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® +2.5 D Multifocal IOL Model SN6AD2 [SV25T0]

AcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® +2.5 D Multifocal Intraocular Lens (IOL) Model SN6AD2 [SV25T0] in Japan

Start: May 2012Est. completion: Dec 201370 patients
N/ACompleted
NCT01601665AlconSN6AT6 Intraocular Lens

Post Approval Study of the AcrySof® IQ Toric Intraocular Lens (IOL) Models SN6AT6-SN6AT9

Start: Feb 2012Est. completion: Jul 2015477 patients
N/ACompleted

Related Jobs in Ophthalmology

Phase Legend

PreclinicalLab & animal studies
Phase 1Safety & dosing
Phase 2Efficacy testing
Phase 3Large-scale trials
On MarketApproved & available

Key Insights

5 late-stage (Phase 3) programs, potential near-term approvals
1 actively recruiting trials targeting 7,047 patients
8 companies competing in this space

The information on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from FDA, DailyMed, and other government databases. Adverse event data from FAERS does not establish causation. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.